15th and 16th century. 3.3 The Seafaring World of the 15th and 16th Centuries 2023-01-04

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The 15th and 16th centuries were marked by significant changes and developments in various fields, including politics, religion, science, and art. These centuries are often referred to as the Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual revival that took place in Europe after the Middle Ages.

Politically, the 15th and 16th centuries were marked by the rise of nation-states and the decline of feudalism. In the early 15th century, the Holy Roman Empire, which had dominated much of Europe for centuries, began to decline in power. This led to the emergence of more centralized and efficient states, such as the Ottoman Empire, the Kingdom of Spain, and the Kingdom of France. These states were able to exert more control over their territories and expand their influence through military and diplomatic means.

Religion also played a significant role in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Protestant Reformation, which began in the early 16th century, challenged the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and led to the emergence of Protestant denominations such as Lutheranism and Calvinism. The Reformation also had a significant impact on politics, as many European monarchs used it as an opportunity to break free from the authority of the Catholic Church and assert their own power.

In the field of science, the 15th and 16th centuries saw significant progress and innovations. The Renaissance saw the revival of classical learning and the development of new scientific theories and methodologies. The works of scientists such as Galileo, Copernicus, and Kepler laid the foundation for modern science and helped to shift the focus from religion to empirical evidence and observation.

Art and literature also flourished during the Renaissance. The 15th and 16th centuries saw the emergence of new styles and forms of artistic expression, such as the Renaissance style of painting and sculpture, which was characterized by its realism and attention to detail. In literature, the Renaissance saw the rise of the sonnet and the development of the modern novel.

Overall, the 15th and 16th centuries were a time of great change and progress in Europe. The Renaissance marked a shift towards more secular and rational ways of thinking, and laid the foundation for many of the cultural and intellectual developments that have shaped the modern world.

Europe in the 15th and 16th century timeline

15th and 16th century

Many of them would have been in Seville, where Fernández worked, and it is possible that, as a well-known portraitist, he was able to paint some of their likenesses based on his observations of them in the city. But Philip II desired an even more complicated structure that would also function as a palace and monastery. The new proportions and trends of the 1440s developed further and were refined. It is also known as the Age of Discovery. In particular, the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Aragon borrowed models and styles from their northern counterparts, or had Netherlandish artists travel south to work in the Iberian Peninsula.

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Timeline of 15th Century Inventions

15th and 16th century

His eyelids fall heavily over his eyes, and his cheeks appear sunken and hollow. Isabel had good reason to want to showcase her parents in such an elaborate tomb. The earliest African civilizations south of the Sahara desert were in West Africa. It also contributed to the fall of the Songhai Empire, because the slave and gold trade were no longer going through the Songhai kingdom. Berruguete and his assistants would have begun by covering the finished wooden figures first in gesso glue mixed with plaster , then in bole largely made of clay. This led to the growth of slavery in West Africa because each kingdom wanted to profit from this new trade. The most lucrative was found in St.

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15th century

15th and 16th century

It was customary for elite men to come to the burial of other nobles in Spain at this time, but why would El Greco include so many of his contemporaries in a painting ostensibly focused on a miraculous story about the Count of Orgaz? Abraham and Isaac originally stood in one of these niches. A Merchants Handbook described all known trade routes between Europe and the Far East. As per Sikh convention, Sikhism was set up by Guru Nanak 1469—1539 and along these lines drove by a progression of nine different Gurus. As old kingdoms came to be replaced by new smaller ones many changes were experienced. Specifically, Europeans migrated to temperate lands where they cultivated crops or worked in industry. Slaves were trusted not to overthrow their rulers. This decade is the beginning of the transition to sixteenth-century fashion.

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3.3 The Seafaring World of the 15th and 16th Centuries

15th and 16th century

Later, other European nations entered the region, creating further complications. His color palette is more distinctly Spanish, with a greater use of yellows and browns. It was also about close co-operation and interdependence between kingdoms south of the Sahara and kingdoms north of the Sahara. Travel and trade in Songhai Trade significantly influenced the course of history in West Africa. Portugal The first great wave of expeditions was launched by Portugal.

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16th century

15th and 16th century

Why did the city of Toledo inspired El Greco to paint such a powerful picture of the city? This suggests a broader trend in Spain and its territories during the Renaissance of a return to cities laid out clearly and consistently—a nod to ancient Roman building practices. Other accounts of the voyages also encouraged explorations. Figures have accurate Two of the most famous artworks in history were painted during the Renaissance: the Last Judgment, 1536—41 , in which the artist pushed the accurate representation of human anatomy to challenging extremes with complicated elegant poses. Battle among different opponent exchanging alliances resulted in which Portuguese needed to offer a route to the more remarkable and ambitious contenders steadily delivering them a decayed substance. The royal court was responsible for the administration and the army. The adventurous spirit of the sailors like Bartholomew Diaz, Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan ultimately led to these historic discoveries. The Virgin blesses these exploits, acting as a protectress to individuals associated with the House of Trade.

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List of philosophers born in the 15th and 16th centuries

15th and 16th century

The Asante kingdom of the Akan people grew in about the 15th and 16th century into a powerful kingdom in the most southern parts of West Africa, present day Ghana. Not all kingdoms of the Crown of Aragon displayed an early and heightened interest in northern visual modes. Moffit, The Arts in Spain London: Thames and Hudson, 1999. He and his kin were executed. The less saturated and brilliant color palette is due to omitting the glazing so typical of northern painting.


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7.10: Spain in the 15th and 16th centuries

15th and 16th century

Centuries after the arrival of Europeans to see the culmination of this endeavor, Americans moved westward across the continent, lured by the lure of wealth, open land, and the nation's desire for the manifest destiny of the nation. He described a tropical paradise and brought back enough gold and other valuables to secure permission for a second voyage. As if the breeze from the sea could reach the clouds, her blue pallium or cloak billows outward, enveloping the faithful kneeling below her as though to offer comfort and protection. One particularly fascinating example dates to 1584 when Japanese nobles and their Portuguese Jesuit guide visited Philip II in Madrid, at which point the Spanish king brought them to El Escorial to delight in his project and hopefully impress them with its magnificence. A windy harbor is filled with the ships that made overseas exploration and expansion possible. Bayazid invited the Jewish and Muslim refugees from Spain to settle in Ottoman territory. The marriage of the 18-year-old Isabella of Castille to her first cousin Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1469 began a rapid process of consolidating Spain into its current shape.

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The Geographical Discoveries of the 15th and 16th centuries

15th and 16th century

Allasani Peddanna — the creator of Manucharitra, he was otherwise called Andhra Kavitapitamaha 2. Despite these persecutions, moriscos and conversos retained elements of their previous practices and continued to contribute to the cosmopolitan nature of Spanish society. Trade and the advancement of technology both motivated and provided the means to the colonization and exploration across the seas. The Songhai defence system was the largest organised force in the western Sudan; not only was a political instrument, but also an economic weapon by virtue of the booty it brought in. This is called simran. However, by this period, the Atlantic slave trade dominated trade with West Africa. Christopher Columbus, a Genoese sailor, planned to discover a new sea route to the East by traveling westwards.

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