6 elements of tragedy. six part of tragedy according to blog.sigma-systems.com 2022-12-28

Tragedy, a form of drama that has its roots in ancient Greece, is characterized by a series of events that lead to the suffering or downfall of a main character, known as the tragic hero. Tragedies often explore deep and complex themes, such as human suffering, the limits of free will, and the conflict between good and evil. The six elements of tragedy, as identified by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, are plot, character, thought, diction, melody, and spectacle.

1. Plot: The plot of a tragedy is the series of events that make up the story. It should be well-constructed, with a clear beginning, middle, and end, and should contain a series of events that lead to the tragic hero's downfall. The plot should also contain a "reversal of fortune," in which the tragic hero experiences a sudden change in their circumstances, and an "discovery," in which the tragic hero realizes something important about themselves or the world around them.

2. Character: The characters in a tragedy are typically complex and multi-dimensional, with flaws and weaknesses that contribute to their downfall. The tragic hero is the main character of the story, and is often a noble or respected person who is brought low by their own flaws or by circumstances beyond their control. Other characters in the story may be supporting characters, such as the tragic hero's friends or family, or antagonists who stand in opposition to the tragic hero.

3. Thought: The thought in a tragedy refers to the themes and ideas explored by the story. Tragedies often explore deep and complex themes, such as the nature of human suffering, the limits of free will, and the conflict between good and evil. The thought of a tragedy should be carefully crafted and well-developed, with the themes and ideas explored in a thoughtful and nuanced way.

4. Diction: The diction in a tragedy refers to the language used in the story. It should be appropriate to the characters and setting of the story, and should be used to convey the themes and ideas of the tragedy. The diction of a tragedy should be elevated and formal, reflecting the gravity and importance of the events depicted in the story.

5. Melody: The melody in a tragedy refers to the music and sounds used in the story. In ancient Greek tragedies, music and singing were often used to enhance the emotions and impact of the story. The melody of a tragedy should be used to underscore the events and themes of the story, and to add depth and complexity to the characters and plot.

6. Spectacle: The spectacle in a tragedy refers to the visual elements of the story, such as the costumes, sets, and special effects used to bring the story to life. The spectacle of a tragedy should be used to enhance the overall impact and emotional power of the story, and to help the audience understand and engage with the events and characters depicted in the story.

In conclusion, the six elements of tragedy – plot, character, thought, diction, melody, and spectacle – are all important components of this timeless and enduring form of drama. Together, these elements create a powerful and emotionally resonant story that explores deep and complex themes and resonates with audiences through the ages.