Iltutmish, also known as Altamash, was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century and is considered one of the greatest rulers of the time. He was the third ruler of the Sultanate, and his reign marked a significant period in the history of India as he made numerous achievements that had a lasting impact on the country.
One of the most significant achievements of Iltutmish was the consolidation of the Delhi Sultanate. When he took power, the Sultanate was in a state of disunity and was constantly threatened by external invaders and internal rebellion. Iltutmish was able to bring stability to the Sultanate by defeating the rebel factions and establishing a strong central government. He also expanded the territory of the Sultanate by conquering new lands and establishing control over the various provinces.
Iltutmish is also known for his efforts to strengthen the military of the Delhi Sultanate. He introduced new strategies and tactics, and made sure that the army was well-equipped and trained. This helped the Sultanate to become a formidable military power, and it was able to defend itself against external threats and expand its territory.
In addition to his military achievements, Iltutmish is also credited with making significant contributions to the cultural and intellectual life of the Delhi Sultanate. He patronized scholars and intellectuals, and encouraged the translation of works from Arabic and Persian into Sanskrit and Hindi. This helped to spread knowledge and ideas across the region, and contributed to the flourishing of literature and learning during this period.
Another significant achievement of Iltutmish was his establishment of a strong financial system for the Delhi Sultanate. He introduced a number of measures to improve the economy, such as the introduction of a standardized currency and the establishment of a system for collecting taxes. These measures helped to stabilize the economy and lay the foundations for future growth.
Overall, Iltutmish was a highly capable and effective ruler who made numerous achievements that had a lasting impact on the Delhi Sultanate and India. His efforts to bring stability, strengthen the military, promote learning, and improve the economy helped to establish the Delhi Sultanate as a major power in the region and set the stage for future development and progress.