Acute renal failure (ARF) is a sudden and potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when the kidneys are unable to filter waste products from the blood. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, kidney disease, and certain medications. ARF requires immediate medical attention and may require hospitalization.
A case study of a patient with ARF can provide valuable insight into the nursing care required for this condition.
One example of a patient with ARF is a 65-year-old male with a history of diabetes and hypertension. He presents to the emergency department with complaints of fatigue, nausea, and decreased urine output. Upon assessment, the patient is found to have elevated blood pressure, elevated blood glucose levels, and azotemia (elevated levels of nitrogen-containing waste products in the blood).
The patient is immediately started on intravenous fluids and medications to control blood pressure and blood sugar levels. The medical team also orders laboratory tests to assess kidney function and identify the cause of the ARF. In this case, the patient's ARF is found to be caused by a kidney infection.
As a nurse caring for this patient, it is important to closely monitor vital signs, fluid and electrolyte balance, and urine output. The patient may need to be placed on dialysis to support kidney function if the ARF is severe or prolonged. The nurse should also be aware of any potential complications, such as fluid accumulation or electrolyte imbalances, and take steps to prevent or manage these complications.
In addition to providing medical care, the nurse should also provide emotional support to the patient and their family. This may include explaining the patient's condition and treatment plan, answering questions, and addressing any concerns the patient or family may have.
Overall, the care of a patient with ARF requires close collaboration between the medical team and the nursing staff. By providing timely and effective medical care and emotional support, nurses can play a vital role in helping patients with ARF recover and manage their condition.
Acute Renal Failure Nursing Diagnosis and Nursing Care Plan
This paper will discuss the basic pathophysiology of acute renal failure, including its cause, disease mechanisms, symptoms, some of the treatments and pharmacological therapies. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Any medical student can tell you that, so I am going to actually do that. Examples of intrarenal causes are prolonged renal ischemia, nephrotoxic agents, and infectious processes. Hypoalbuminemia facilitates the crystallization of medications because there is more free drug present in blood and therefore more free drug filtered.
Kidney Case Study
As an outpatient department nurse, she is a seasoned nurse in providing health teachings to her patients making her also an excellent study guide writer for student nurses. This enclosed collection of microorganisms, identified as a biofilm, increases resistance to antimicrobial, immunologic, and chemical attacks. The diuresis period is marked by a gradual increase in urine output, which signals that glomerular filtration has started to recover. As a result, more phosphorus is lost by the body through urination Chapman, 1980. Asepsis is essential with invasive lines and catheters to minimize the risk of infection and increased metabolism. Readings of less than 1% indicate prerenal problems, higher than 1% reflect intrarenal disorders.
Renal Failure Case study
Rifle Criteria The RIFLE criteria Thurman, 2009 is evidence-based practice tool used for the diagnosis of ARF. Dirkes 2016 article explains: Acute renal failure ARF was used in the past to describe any kind of kidney failure. In the meantime, he contacted a nephrologist, an internal medicine physician specializing in disorders of the kidney. He has developed urinary retention and has been catheterizing himself at home for approximately one week with the foley catheter he pulled out of the trash at his last emergency room visit. Sharon Adler, MD, Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Associate Chief, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center: First, let me thank the organizers for giving me this great opportunity to appear foolish before a large audience. The patient and family must know what problems to report to the healthcare provider.
