Apa footnotes example. How to do APA footnotes 2022-12-26

Apa footnotes example Rating: 6,4/10 268 reviews

APA (American Psychological Association) style is a citation format commonly used in the social sciences, education, and other fields. One feature of APA style is the use of footnotes to provide additional information or to reference sources.

Footnotes in APA style are numbered consecutively throughout a paper and are typically used to provide brief explanations or to cite sources. They are placed at the bottom of the page on which they appear and are distinguished from the main text by a horizontal line and smaller font size.

Here is an example of how footnotes are used in APA style:

In a recent study, researchers found that students who received extra help with their homework performed better on standardized tests (Smith, 2021).1

  1. Smith, J. (2021). The effect of homework assistance on student achievement. Journal of Education, 56(2), 111-124.

In this example, the footnote provides the full citation for the source mentioned in the main text. The number in the main text corresponds to the footnote at the bottom of the page.

It's important to note that footnotes should only be used sparingly in APA style, as they can interrupt the flow of the text. They should be reserved for important or necessary information that cannot be included in the main text.

In addition to providing citations, footnotes can also be used to provide additional information or clarification about a point made in the main text. For example:

Recent research has shown that exercise can improve mental health and well-being (Jones, 2020).2

  1. Jones, K. (2020). The benefits of exercise for mental health. Health Reports, 35(4), 234-241. In addition to the mental health benefits, regular exercise has also been linked to a reduction in the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.

In this example, the footnote provides additional information about the benefits of exercise beyond what was mentioned in the main text.

In conclusion, footnotes are a useful tool in APA style for providing additional information or citing sources. They should be used sparingly and only for important or necessary information.

How to do APA footnotes

apa footnotes example

Though footnotes are allowed in all essay types in APA format, try not to depend on them multiple times in one essay, especially with content footnotes. It has also reduced the font size by 1pt, which is neither required nor discouraged by APA. David Bradshaw Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008 , 11. Sherwood has a Ph. APA style offers writers footnotes and appendices as spaces where additional, relevant information might be shared within a document; this resource offers a quick overview of format and content concerns for these segments of a document. A content footnote is used to provide additional information or reference that simplifies or supplements information in the text. The formats and uses of footnotes are dictated by writing style guides such as The Chicago Manual of Style.

Next

Footnotes and Endnotes

apa footnotes example

Footnotes in APA Format on a Separate Page You can place all your footnotes in APA format on a separate page or pages after the Reference section, instead of at the bottom of each page. In general, footnotes are useful when you want to reference material that is too large or complex to include in the main body of the essay or paper. The disadvantage is the reader has to look at a different page to read a footnote. When providing content notes, be brief and focus on only one subject. Regardless of your decision, it's important to be aware of how footnotes work and what options you have for using them.

Next

Footnotes in APA format

apa footnotes example

APA Style Content Footnotes Content footnotes do precisely what they sound like they do—provide a little extra content to strengthen the argument of what lies within the actual text. Emmi holds a BFA in creative writing from the University of North Carolina at Wilmington. For both types, the in-text citation remains the same. When referencing the same source in successive footnotes, cite the source in full the first time and then use the shortened form for all future citations until another source is referenced pp. If additional sources are used with the same author and title, they should be listed at the end of the reference section under Bibliography pp. Copyright 2002 by J. Footnotes should not be used for long quotations or for material that can stand on its own without further explanation.

Next

Footnotes

apa footnotes example

Do not define the footnote again, that is, creating a duplicate footnote. In APA and MLA style, the footnote number is superscript, there is no period after the number, and there is no space between the footnotes. If it is an image or graph you are reproducing, copyright attribution can go in the figure note or table note. Content-Based Footnotes Utilizing footnotes to provide supplementary detail can enrich the body text and reinforce the main argument of the paper. For example, EndNote allows you to type in keywords when creating notes about the source, which then shows up in a separate section of your document as hyperlinks.

Next

How do I format a footnote in APA Style?

apa footnotes example

Footnote numbers should not follow dashes — , and if they appear in a sentence in parentheses, the footnote number should be inserted within the parentheses. With APA 7 style, you should use footnotes only when you absolutely must. For more complex ideas, add an appendix or try to incorporate it into the text itself. Some people find them helpful when writing papers for class or research projects. Atypical for APA Style Since APA style does not typically use footnotes, ask your instructor for direction. The numbering does not restart with a new page or section although in a book-length text it may restart with each new chapter. There are two footnote types in APA: content footnotes and copyright attribution footnotes.

Next

APA footnotes — Format & Examples

apa footnotes example

Try to avoid footnotes in APA, but if you must use one, keep it short and simple. Footnotes should be used sparingly, if at all, in introductions and conclusions. The notes themselves go at the bottom of the page; make sure these appear on the same page as the numeral. Footnotes should be typed on a separate page before being included in the text of the paper. APA footnotes should not be repeated. In an appendix, all figures, tables, and other visuals should be labelled with the letter of the corresponding appendix followed by a number indicating the order in which each appears. What is a footnote in APA? In general, APA suggests that footnotes be used sparingly.

Next

How to Do Footnotes in APA format

apa footnotes example

These headings should be centered and bolded at the top of the page and written in title case. The footnote number is inserted straight after the word i. All three styles guides stress that writers limit their use of footnotes and that they should use them only when completely necessary. Formatting Footnotes Each footnote and its corresponding in-text callout should be formatted in numerical order of appearance utilizing superscript. For example, you may want to direct the reader to another chapter in the book.

Next

Footnotes in APA With Format Tips and Examples

apa footnotes example

Microsoft Word can create footnotes on a separate page they really become endnotes but APA does not use that term. This is called a content footnote. Since these industrial production processes are also consumers of energy, here we made the choice to combine them with CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion. It will remain online until 2021, but will not be updated. This is known as "footnoting" the work.

Next

Footnote Format, Styles & Examples

apa footnotes example

The use of footnotes is discretionary. Footnotes are often printed in a smaller font than the main text of the work to denote their status as footnotes. Endnote: An endnote is the same as a footnote in that it gives a credit or additional information to the reader. Author, year, Place of Publication: Publisher. Combining multiple citations Do not place multiple footnotes at the same point in your text e. Using a footnote for copyright attribution When you are reproducing a portion of a copyrighted work, like an extended passage from a book or journal, it is necessary to provide copyright attribution. Footnote Page Format If several footnotes are used, place footnotes on a separate page after the references section.

Next

Using Footnotes in APA With Format Tips and Examples

apa footnotes example

Citing multiple sources from the same article or book is called "in-text citations". Smith, 2008, The Animal Journal, 77, p. A copyright permission footnote is used to give credit to the source for long quotations, tables or graphs, and other lengthy information within a text. Do not include numerous footnotes in your text at the same time e. Alternatively, a footnotes page could be created to follow the reference page. How do you cite a previous footnote? APA style requires that you put footnotes at the end of your paper. A content footnote is used to provide additional information or reference that simplifies or supplements information in the text.

Next