An argumentative essay is a type of writing in which the writer takes a position on a controversial issue and presents a well-reasoned argument in support of their position. To effectively argue their point, writers must use various techniques to persuade their readers to agree with their perspective. These techniques, also known as rhetorical devices, can be classified into three main categories: ethos, logos, and pathos.
Ethos refers to the credibility and trustworthiness of the writer. In an argumentative essay, ethos can be established through the use of credible sources, personal expertise or experience, and a respectful tone towards opposing viewpoints. By demonstrating their credibility, the writer can persuade their readers to believe in the reliability of their argument.
Logos refers to the logical structure and reasoning of the argument. In an argumentative essay, logos can be established through the use of clear and logical reasoning, well-organized paragraphs, and evidence to support the argument. By presenting a logical argument, the writer can persuade their readers to see the logic behind their perspective.
Pathos refers to the emotional appeal of the argument. In an argumentative essay, pathos can be established through the use of emotional language, vivid imagery, and personal anecdotes. By appealing to the emotions of the reader, the writer can persuade their readers to feel a certain way about the issue being discussed.
In addition to these three main rhetorical devices, there are also several other techniques that writers can use to strengthen their argumentative essays. These include the use of rhetorical questions, repetition, and analogies.
Rhetorical questions are questions that are asked for the sake of making a point, rather than seeking an answer. By posing a rhetorical question, the writer can encourage the reader to think about the issue in a certain way and consider the implications of their perspective.
Repetition is the repeated use of a specific word or phrase for emphasis. By repeating a key word or phrase, the writer can help their readers remember the main points of their argument and reinforce the importance of their perspective.
Analogies are comparisons between two things that are similar in some way. By using an analogy, the writer can help their readers understand a complex or abstract concept by relating it to something more familiar.
In conclusion, argumentative techniques are rhetorical devices that writers use to persuade their readers to agree with their perspective. By establishing ethos, using logical reasoning, and appealing to the emotions of the reader, writers can effectively argue their point and persuade their readers to see things their way.
