Bhopal disaster ppt. Bhopal disaster 2022-12-13

Bhopal disaster ppt Rating: 9,4/10 716 reviews

The Bhopal disaster, also known as the Bhopal gas tragedy, was a catastrophic industrial accident that occurred on the night of December 2-3, 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. The disaster killed an estimated 3,000 people immediately and has been linked to the deaths of over 15,000 people in the years following the incident.

The disaster was caused by the accidental release of a highly toxic gas called methyl isocyanate (MIC) from the UCIL plant. At the time of the accident, the plant was producing the insecticide Carbaryl, which required the use of MIC as a intermediate chemical. On the night of the disaster, a series of malfunctions and human errors led to the release of approximately 40 tons of MIC into the air, which spread over a large area of the city and caused widespread panic and chaos.

The effects of the disaster were devastating. The gas caused symptoms such as shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, and eye irritation, and many people died within hours of exposure. In the days and weeks following the disaster, thousands of people developed serious respiratory and other health problems, and the death toll continued to rise.

The Bhopal disaster had far-reaching consequences for the people of Bhopal and the surrounding region. Many people lost their homes and livelihoods as a result of the disaster, and the environmental damage was extensive. The disaster also had a major impact on the reputation of Union Carbide and its then-CEO, Warren Anderson. Anderson was charged with manslaughter in India, but he never stood trial and remained a fugitive until his death in 2014.

In the years following the disaster, there were numerous efforts to hold Union Carbide and its executives accountable for the disaster. The company eventually paid a settlement of $470 million to the Indian government, but many people felt that the amount was inadequate considering the scale of the disaster and the suffering of the victims.

The Bhopal disaster remains one of the worst industrial accidents in history and serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of safety and the dangers of ignoring potential hazards. It is a reminder of the need for strict regulations and oversight of industries that handle hazardous materials, and the need for companies to prioritize the safety of their employees and the communities in which they operate.

1984 Bhopal disaster

bhopal disaster ppt

There was a dearth of gynaecology, obstetrics and paediatrics. The hospital specialized in the treatment of heart, lung and eye problems. Other tanks were used, rather than repairing the gauge. The MIC release then occurred. The sale was finalised in November 1994.

Next

Basic Facts & Figures, Numbers of Dead and Injured, Bhopal Disaster

bhopal disaster ppt

The Fateful December Night, 1984 December 2, 2:45 pm: It was a typical Sunday afternoon and the open-air market in the city was bustling with vendors, sellers. They were then told that it was "MIC", which hospital staff had never heard of, had no antidote for, and received no immediate information about. Orders were passed to the Government of India to press for an extradition from the United States. Each tank was pressurized with inert In late October 1984, tank E610 lost the ability to effectively contain most of its Gas leak 1 reacts with 2 to produce 3 , which in turn reacts with 4 to yield 5. No maintenance supervisor was placed on the night shift and instrument readings were taken every two hours, rather than the previous and required one-hour readings.


Next

Bhopal

bhopal disaster ppt

The amount was immediately paid. The methyl isocyanate, or MIC, was stored in the three partly buried tanks, each with a 15,000-gallon capacity. Part of it hung over the factory, the rest began to drift toward the sleeping neighbourhoods nearby. Morcha took a revolutionary approach, but lacked constructive engagement with the state. The Bhopal Saga—Causes and Consequences of the World's Largest Industrial Disaster.

Next

Bhopal Gas Tragedy PPT Download [Cast Study]

bhopal disaster ppt

Report on Scientific Studies on the Factors Related to Bhopal Toxic Gas Leakage PDF. The workers, after discovering the leak, decided to take a tea break for approximately 30 minutes rather than attending to the situation. In addition, several In the five minutes after the tea break ended at 12:40a. Had this occurred, most of the water that was in those pipes at the time the tank had its critical reaction would have remained in those pipes, as there was no drain for them. The workers kept on discussing about the leak, among other things, over tea. Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences.

Next

Bhopal disaster

bhopal disaster ppt

During the late evening hours of 2 December 1984, whilst trying to unclog, water was believed to have entered a side pipe and into Tank E610 containing 42 tons of MIC that had been there since late October. During this period, a "disgruntled operator entered the storage area and hooked up one of the readily available rubber water hoses to Tank 610, with the intention of contaminating and spoiling the tank's contents. Higher exposure caused build up of fluids pulmonary enema , caused asthma. One employee stated that "he had been told by a close friend of one of the MIC operators that water had entered through a tube that had been connected to the tank. Early the next morning, a UCIL manager asked the instrument engineer to replace the gauge. The company was subsequently renamed Everready Industry India Ltd. You may have failed miserably previously, but you can start by giving back now.

Next

Lesson from Bhopal Gas Tragedy (1983

bhopal disaster ppt

Retrieved 23 June 2017. Unit Safety Procedures Manual. The effect of the MIC became more pronounced by the minute - workers eyes began to hurt and tear more excessively; some began to cough, they said. REPORT ON SCIENTIFIC STUDIES ON THE FACTORS RELATED TO BHOPAL TOXIC GAS LEAKAGE Available at -------------------------- Your comments are invited on some or all of the following. Archived from PDF on 30 October 2008.

Next

Bhopal Disaster

bhopal disaster ppt

According to theory of UCC:Water was directly introduced into tankintentionally by a worker via a missing pressuregauge. The MIC gas leak emanating from tank E610 petered out at approximately 2:00a. Meanwhile, people were dying by the hundreds outside the factory. Indian authorities refused to pursue this individual because they, as litigants, were not interested in proving that anyone other than Union Carbide was to blame for the tragedy. Rhyddhi Chakraborty Programme Leader Health and Social Care , London Churchill College, UK Email: rchak2012 gmail.


Next

bhopal disaster ppt

Acute effects The initial effects of exposure were coughing, severe eye irritation and a feeling of suffocation, burning in the respiratory tract, Thousands of people had died by the following morning. The Enemy of Nature: The End of Capitalism or the End of the World?. New York: Union Carbide Corporation. New Delhi: Centre for Science and Environment. Following an appeal of this decision, the U. Retrieved 30 August 2012.

Next