Causes of the atlantic slave trade. The Causes and Consequences of the Atlantic Slave Trade 2022-12-22
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The Atlantic slave trade, also known as the transatlantic slave trade, was a system of trade in which millions of African people were forcibly taken from their homes, transported across the Atlantic Ocean, and sold into slavery in the Americas. The slave trade played a significant role in the history of the Americas and has had a lasting impact on the societies that were involved in it. There were many causes of the Atlantic slave trade, including economic, political, and social factors.
One of the main causes of the slave trade was the economic demand for labor in the Americas. The discovery of the New World by European explorers in the late 15th and early 16th centuries led to the establishment of colonies in the Americas, which needed labor to cultivate crops such as tobacco, sugar, and cotton. European colonizers initially used indentured servants, who were European and Native American workers who agreed to work for a set period of time in exchange for passage to the Americas. However, the use of indentured servants was not sufficient to meet the demand for labor, and slave traders began to look to Africa as a source of labor.
Political factors also played a role in the development of the slave trade. European powers such as Portugal, Spain, Britain, and France competed with each other for control of colonies in the Americas and Africa, and the slave trade became a key aspect of this competition. European powers also used the slave trade to fund wars and other military endeavors, as the profits from the sale of slaves were often used to finance military campaigns.
Social factors also contributed to the slave trade. European colonizers held deeply ingrained beliefs about the superiority of white people and the inferiority of black people, and this belief system was used to justify the enslavement of Africans. Additionally, the slave trade was supported by a network of traders, ship owners, and other individuals who profited from the sale of slaves and were invested in its continuation.
The Atlantic slave trade had far-reaching consequences, both for the people who were forced into slavery and for the societies that were involved in the trade. The slave trade contributed to the development of racialized systems of oppression that continue to have an impact on societies around the world today. It is important to understand the causes of the slave trade in order to address its lasting effects and work towards a more just and equitable society.
Atlantic slave trade
The graveyard had been in use from approximately 1550 to the late 17th century. The African Kingdoms were kidnapping slaves from other Africans Kingdoms and trading them with Europeans. Emmer, The Dutch in the Atlantic Economy, 1580—1880. These are just but a few of the effects of the Atlantic Slave Trade. Howard Winant 2001 , The World is a Ghetto: Race and Democracy Since World War II, Basic Books, p.
The Causes and Consequences of the Atlantic Slave Trade
The rooms were dark and dirty. Africans were brought to Point Comfort — several miles downriver from the English colony of In addition to African persons, By 1802, Russian colonists noted that "Boston" U. The goods brought from Europe enabled the African states to develop artistic traditions using expensive material. The alarming decline in the native population had spurred the first royal laws protecting them Laws of Burgos, 1512—13. Kleinhas argued that in many fields cost of trade, ways of transport, mortality levels, earnings and benefits of trade for the Europeans and the "so-called triangular trade" , the non-scientific literature portrays a situation which the contemporary historiography refuted a long time ago. This argument holds that Eurocentric history has been blind to the most important element in this fight for emancipation, precisely, the constant revolt and the antagonism of slaves' revolts.
The Atlantic Slave Trade: Causes, Operation, and Effects
One political change as a result of enlightenment in w europe was the creation of a social contract , which said that the government shouldn't be about divine right , but should meet the needs of its people. Slavery has lasted for centuries now, and Africa was still the harshest for slavery. The slave trade regularly used thetriangular traderoute and itsMiddle Passage, and existed from the 16th to the 19th centuries. Years of resistance and pressure, especially under the umbrella of the Anti-Slavery Society, eventually led the European governments to abolish slavery and emancipate or free the slaves, although it took a long time for this to happen in practice. The Politics of Heritage in Africa. Rodney states that changes in productivity, technology, and patterns of exchange in Europe and the Americas informed the decision by the British to end their participation in the trade in 1807.
From 1500 to the Present. Taking a further look within the African slave trade itself, there are three focal slave trade that has helped with the construction of Africa throughout history, the Atlantic, trans-Saharan, and Indian Ocean slave trade. Some historians argue that the abolition of slavery was an economic, not a humanitarian, act. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008. The first stage was from Europe to Africa. In the 19th century alone over 50 million people left Europe for the Americas, a far higher rate than were ever taken from Africa.
The Causes And Impacts Of The Atlantic Slave Trade In Africa
Archived from PDF on November 12, 2020. The period of invasion, lasting some twenty years, was more or less completed by 1900. Middle Passage Slavery 457 Words 2 Pages Europeans in the times of the slave trade from time to time vindicated enslavement of Africans by indicating that slavery by that time occurred on that continent. The slave trade had devastating effects in Africa. The City Council has made an unreserved apology for Liverpool's involvement and the continual effect of slavery on Liverpool's black communities.
. · Boruki, David Eltis, and David Wheat, "Atlantic History and the Slave Trade to Spanish America. Slavery: A World History. Our knowledge of these events is limited to the records left behind for historians to study. Archived fromthe originalon February 26, 2009.
Gaining more profit and land was their only objective. Over 45 distinct ethnic groups were taken to the Americas during the trade. Early on in Islam's Black Slaves, his history of slavery in the Muslim world, Ronald Segal cites some estimates. . The Spanish and Portuguese had been using enslaved African people since the 16th century.
Bernard Edwards; Bernard Edwards Captain. David Eltis has compared the numbers to the rate ofemigrationfromEuropeduring this period. The 17th century saw an increase in shipments. Slave Trade Routes 1650 - 1860 But responsibility for the slave trade is not simple. In a result, these were the causes and effects that led to the african slavery. The western part of Europe, after a torrid time of economic and political hardship, began to recover and rebuild their countries.
The New England Quarterly. There the goods were exchanged for enslaved people. The Atlantic Slave Trade. Boston: The Rockwell and Churchill Press. New York: Twayne Publishers. Due to strong European force, slaves experienced dehumanization through being captured from their villages and tortured, living with awful conditions on ships, and being sold against their will to Americans. The Shell Money of the Slave Trade.
