Dowry is a social practice that involves the transfer of money, property, or other material goods from the bride's family to the groom or his family upon the marriage of the bride and groom. It is a common practice in many parts of the world, including South Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Africa. However, dowry has also been a source of significant problems, particularly in countries where it is a longstanding tradition.
One major problem with dowry is that it often puts a significant financial burden on the bride's family. This can be especially difficult for families who are already struggling financially, as they may have to take out loans or sell assets in order to meet the dowry demands of the groom's family. This can lead to financial instability and even poverty for the bride's family.
Another problem with dowry is that it can create a power imbalance in the marriage, with the groom and his family holding a great deal of power over the bride and her family. This can lead to situations where the groom's family uses the dowry as leverage to control or mistreat the bride. In extreme cases, there have been instances of dowry-related violence or even dowry-related deaths, where the bride or her family members have been subjected to physical abuse or even murder if they are unable to meet the dowry demands.
In addition to these problems, dowry also reinforces gender inequality and reinforces the idea that women are little more than property that can be bought and sold. It perpetuates the idea that a woman's worth is tied to her dowry, rather than to her own abilities and worth as an individual.
There have been efforts to address the dowry problem in many parts of the world. In India, for example, the Dowry Prohibition Act was passed in 1961, which made the giving and receiving of dowry illegal. However, despite this law, the practice of dowry remains widespread in India, and enforcement of the law has been weak.
One potential solution to the dowry problem is to educate people about the negative effects of dowry and to promote alternative forms of marriage. This could involve promoting the idea of love marriages, where the couple chooses to marry each other based on mutual love and respect rather than on material considerations. It could also involve promoting the idea of non-monetary forms of gift-giving, such as the exchange of meaningful or sentimental gifts rather than large sums of money or property.
Overall, the dowry problem is a complex and longstanding issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address. It will require efforts to educate people about the negative effects of dowry, to enforce laws against dowry, and to promote alternative forms of marriage and gift-giving. By working together, we can help to reduce the prevalence of dowry and to create a more equal and just society.
Case Studies in Community Psychology Practice: A Global Lens
As a bonus, illegal drug use and crime goes down in the community as well. Values for collective wellbeing Social resources are crucial for satisfying the above individual aims and may be met by the following collective values and objectives Riemer et al. In addition, they are designed to influence the life trajectory of people who participate in them. The field aims to be preventative, promote long-term change, and be transformational in its intentions. This observation remains a basic assumption for the field. Hence, social justice — the equality of rights, opportunities, and equity in living conditions — is essential Bales, 2017. New York: Oxford University Press.
Community Psychology Overview & Examples
Get involved in research, conferences, SCRA activities, service learning, and your community! The ecological perspective would also point to a number of community and societal factors that contribute to her difficulties: health care organizations and physicians that too-freely prescribe painkillers, pharmaceutical companies that aggressively promote the use of painkillers, a criminal justice system that focuses on punishment rather than rehabilitation, and inadequate housing and employment opportunities following incarceration. Finally, programs are often subjected to cost-effectiveness analysis, to see whether they are more or less effective than other programs with similar costs. Beyond these life transitions, there are numerous unplanned or unscheduled turning points in the lives of individuals and families that also present major sources of risk. A variety of approaches, offered in a concise manner. But the text is divided in such a way that even many pages of reading is manageable.
What Careers are in Community Psychology?
Peer and professionally led groups to support family caregivers can help people share their stressful experiences, express their support to one another, and learn tactics for coping more effectively. While disease, mental illness, drug and alcohol abuse, and homelessness impact individuals in unique ways, they nonetheless negatively impact the greater community due to the time, expense, and psychological and physical traumas that they inflict. As health-care costs continue to be a national concern, we are becoming more and more aware that for every problem in development, health, and disability, someone is paying the bill in tax dollars, insurance premiums, or human suffering. Kelly and Harold Raush ; University of Rochester Emory Cowen ; University of Texas Ira Iscoe ; Yale University Murray Levine and Seymour Sarason. What evidence can you find for these views from studies published in academic journals? New York: Oxford University Press.
5 Community Psychology Careers You Can Explore
Further accomplishments were a community coalition to support the continued success of the In this case study, community members and employees of the District Health Offices were involved in a project that led to breakthrough approaches in community health improvement. Research that shows that homeless families who are given subsidized housing are every bit as stable as other poor families, regardless of individual problems, suggests that policies to increase the supply of affordable housing would reduce homelessness in the United States. These programs of community research include interpersonal social problem-solving programs for young children, preventive programs for newly separated persons, heart disease prevention, and diversion from the juvenile justice system. Following these advances in community psychology, The following decades saw a finetune of existing theories, a change in how community psychologists conducted their research, and more ways in which this field is further complicated as communities continued to grow and change. Nonetheless, cultural anchoring of research remains a challenge to community psychologists, and to other psychologists as well. Changing contexts and the field of community psychology.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/types-of-psychologists-and-what-they-do-2795627_v1-9a9b856f7d1c494aafb96f59e4843f55.png)