The micro environment of marketing refers to the factors that are close to a business and have a direct impact on its ability to serve its customers. These factors include the company itself, its suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customers, and competitors. Understanding the components of the micro environment is crucial for businesses to be able to effectively market their products or services.
The first component of the micro environment is the company itself. This includes all the internal factors that influence a business's marketing efforts, such as its organizational structure, financial resources, and marketing objectives. It is important for a business to have a clear understanding of its own strengths and weaknesses, as well as its resources and capabilities, in order to effectively market its products or services.
The second component of the micro environment is the company's suppliers. These are the firms or individuals that provide the raw materials, components, or services that the business needs to produce and sell its products or services. It is important for a business to have strong relationships with its suppliers in order to ensure a consistent and reliable supply of goods and services.
The third component of the micro environment is marketing intermediaries. These are the firms or individuals that help the business to promote, sell, and distribute its products or services to the end customers. Marketing intermediaries include wholesalers, distributors, and retailers, as well as advertising agencies, market research firms, and public relations firms.
The fourth component of the micro environment is the customers. This includes all the individuals or organizations that purchase the business's products or services. It is important for a business to have a clear understanding of its target market and to tailor its marketing efforts to meet the needs and preferences of its customers.
The fifth and final component of the micro environment is the competitors. These are the other firms that offer similar products or services to the same target market as the business. It is important for a business to have a thorough understanding of its competitors, including their products, pricing, marketing strategies, and distribution channels, in order to effectively position itself in the market and differentiate itself from its competitors.
In conclusion, the micro environment of marketing consists of the company itself, its suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customers, and competitors. Understanding these components is essential for businesses to be able to effectively market their products or services and meet the needs of their customers.