Conformity, or the act of conforming to societal expectations and norms, is a common theme in literature that has been explored by many authors throughout history. In this essay, we will look at a few examples of conformity in literature and how it is portrayed.
One classic example of conformity in literature is George Orwell's "1984." In this dystopian novel, the government constantly reinforces the idea that individuality is a crime and conformity is necessary for the greater good. The protagonist, Winston, begins to rebel against the government's oppressive rule and is eventually tortured and brainwashed into conformity. This novel serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of blindly following authority and the importance of individuality.
Another example of conformity in literature is "The Crucible," a play by Arthur Miller. Set during the Salem witch trials, the play explores the consequences of conforming to societal expectations and accusations of nonconformity. The character of John Proctor, a farmer, resists the pressure to confess to being a witch and ultimately pays with his life. This play highlights the dangers of conforming to the expectations of society, even when those expectations are unjust.
In contrast to these examples, some literature portrays conformity in a more positive light. For example, in "To Kill a Mockingbird," Harper Lee presents the character of Atticus Finch as a model of conformity in the sense that he follows the rules and expectations of society, but also stands up for what he believes is right. Atticus' willingness to defend Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of a crime, despite facing backlash from his community, demonstrates that conformity can sometimes be used as a means of resistance against injustice.
In conclusion, conformity is a complex theme that has been explored in literature in various ways. It can be depicted as a negative force that stifles individuality and leads to oppression, as in "1984" and "The Crucible." On the other hand, it can also be portrayed as a necessary aspect of society that can be used to resist injustice, as in "To Kill a Mockingbird." Regardless of how it is depicted, conformity is a theme that continues to be relevant in literature and in society today.