Conservation of species in india. Endangered Species 2022-12-23
Conservation of species in india
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India is home to a diverse array of species, including many that are endangered or threatened. The conservation of these species is crucial for the health and well-being of the country's ecosystems, as well as for the future of the country's people. In this essay, we will explore the importance of species conservation in India and discuss some of the efforts that are being undertaken to protect and preserve the country's wildlife.
One of the primary reasons for species conservation in India is to maintain the balance of the country's ecosystems. When a species becomes extinct, it can have a ripple effect on the rest of the ecosystem, as other species that rely on it for food or habitat may also be affected. For example, the disappearance of a particular type of insect may cause the population of a bird that feeds on that insect to decline. This, in turn, could affect the plants that the bird pollinates, leading to a chain reaction that could ultimately harm the overall health of the ecosystem.
In addition to maintaining the balance of ecosystems, the conservation of species in India is also important for the cultural and economic well-being of the country. Many of India's indigenous communities have a strong connection to the natural world, and the loss of a species that is important to their culture can have serious impacts on their way of life. Additionally, many of India's species have economic value, whether through tourism, traditional medicine, or other industries. The conservation of these species can help to support these industries and contribute to the country's economic growth.
There are several efforts underway in India to conserve the country's species. One of the most well-known is the establishment of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. These protected areas provide a safe haven for many of India's species, allowing them to thrive without the threat of habitat loss or poaching. In addition to these protected areas, there are also programs in place to educate the public about the importance of species conservation and to promote sustainable development practices.
Another important aspect of species conservation in India is the enforcement of laws and regulations that protect wildlife. The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a key piece of legislation that aims to protect India's wildlife and regulate activities such as hunting and poaching. In addition to this act, there are also many other laws and regulations in place at the national and state levels to protect specific species and their habitats.
Overall, the conservation of species in India is crucial for the health and well-being of the country's ecosystems, as well as for the cultural and economic prosperity of its people. By protecting and preserving the country's diverse array of species, we can ensure that future generations are able to enjoy and benefit from the natural world.
INDIA CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY SPECIES (CMS) LIST
A lion and two lionesses were released in the sanctuary, which have increased to 11 by 1964. You can click on this link and join: Follow us onÂ. Crocodile Conservation Project The species of crocodilians was threatened in India due to the increasing number of indiscriminate killings. India is signatory to several major international conventions relating to conservation and management of wildlife. Since then, many laws are framed for protection and as a measure of wildlife conservation.
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Endangered Species & Conservation in India
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Although you would surely struggle in this environment, some animals make their home in these conditions high in the Himalayan mountains of India. The project is administered by the National Tiger Conservation Authority, which was established in December 2005. The species is currently extinct from the Indus, Irrawaddy and several tributaries of the Ganga and Brahmaputra-Meghna systems, but persists in 14 sites within the Ganga river system. In 1973, it started from 9 tiger reserves, but now it has substantially grown to fifty reserves. Few Asiatic cheetahs have been sighted in Iran, but none exist in their native home of India. Resultantly, a nation-wide Tiger Census was conducted in 1972 to estimate the population of tigers. Pollution: Chemicals in pesticides and fertilizers have impacted wildlife immensely.
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Forest and Wildlife Conservation in India
These are now spread over 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Hence Forest and Wildlife conservation in India is necessary to maintain a balance. In India, animals like Tiger, Elephant, Rhino, Leopard, Monitor Lizard, continue to be poached, despite ban on poaching of wild animals and the trade of animal parts. Choudhury believes the Gharial is a species of concern. In India in just over a decade crore of vultures have died of Kidney failure due to feeding on dead cattle carcasses laced with Diclofenac an anti-inflammatory drug used to treat sick cows. Schedule 1 of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 and IUCN has declared the snow leopard as a vulnerable species.
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Top 5 conservation Projects for Wildlife in India
The initiative was taken by the Government of India in association with the Food and Agriculture Organization and United Nations Development Fund. From rangers to administrators, conservation initiatives invite the opportunity for a new preservation-based economy. This Act prohibits trawling within 10 km of the coastline throughout the state and makes it mandatory for all trawlers to use Turtle Excluder Devices TEDs. Wildlife Conservation Meaning Wildlife conservation refers to a method of protecting the wild species and their natural habitat from the threats like poaching, smuggling, killing etc. It is placed in the Vulnerable category on the IUCN list. It is also the state animal of Jammu and Kashmir. This program is an intergovernmental alliance of 12 snow leopard range countries, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Russia, China, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia.
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4 indigenous species in India that need conservation efforts in 2023
 In this case, the appellants imported ivory from African countries and manufactured several articles out of them. Captive breeding program: Breeding certain species in captivity whose survival in the wild is severely threatened due to impaired natural breeding. A good number of NGOs are also working for the same cause. Some species are overtly exploited to meet our human wants, which is a serious threat to our ecosystem. Forest cover measurement methods Prior to the 1980s, India deployed a bureaucratic method to estimate recorded forest even if it was devoid of vegetation. Historically, widespread hunting for sport and food precipitated the GIB's decline, accelerated by vehicular access to remote areas. So, there is a stringent need to protect our wildlife.
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Wildlife conservation techniques used in India
Population fluctuations in this bird species are correlated with breeding season rainfall patterns, showing that the bird is susceptible to extinction in the event of a severe, prolonged drought. The primary threats to snow leopards were loss of habitat, poaching, and man-animal conflict. Water is not just a natural resource but a political issue in most parts of the country. They are referred to as wastelands even as they serve a great ecological purpose. But today, the decline in the GIB population has been triggered by loss and degradation of grassland--their habitat.
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10 of the Most Endangered Species in India
On the outer edge of the biosphere reserve is the transition zone. There are many Under Article 51 g , the In the case of the Increasing the population of the world is the main reason behind the destruction of wildlife. In places where GIB numbers are less than 30, there is a high probability of local extinction within 50 years. The International Snow Leopard Day is celebrated on 23rd October each year. There are approximately 88 elephant corridors in India and are distributed in the following manner. So that the people should understand their responsibilities and use the natural source least and only for the fair use. She is passionate about wildlife and ocean conservation, with a keen interest in climate diplomacy.
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Endangered Species
In India, it goes by the name 'Kharmor' in Gujarat and 'Khar Titar' in Rajasthan. The Bandipur National Park in Karnataka is the largest habitat of wild elephants in India. Â Due to the implementation of this project, there is an increase in the population of crocodiles, which has saved them from extinction. Gharial Gharial were historically distributed throughout the major channels of the rivers Indus, Ganga, Mahanadi, Brahmaputra-Meghna and Irrawaddy. Further, there was no local participation of the people in the project. By 1994, it had increased by 32% to 2,206 birds.
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Conservation of Biodiversity in India
To add to this project, SECURE Himalaya Securing livelihoods, conservation, sustainable use and restoration of high range Himalayan ecosystems is another initiative taken to conserve high altitude biodiversity. Â From the finding, it came out that the large-scale development activities and establishment of industries led to deforestation, and further loss of habitat to the tigers. Endangered Species An endangered EN species is one which has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature IUCN as likely to become extinct. In the past 50 years, the planet has experienced a rapid growth of human population, development and urbanisation, deforesting hundreds of million acres of forests across the globe along the way. The project has seen significant success in the growth of the habitat, and increase in Tiger population in the reserve areas, from a meagre 268 tigers in 9 reserves in 1972 to well over 2000 tigers in 2018.
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Wildlife Conservation in India (Geography)
In places where the number of GIBs is less than 30, there is a high probability of local extinction within 50 years. Funds were released for their captive breeding. India has over 27,000 elephants spread over 26 elephant reserves but only 65% of the elephant corridors are in protected areas. According to a 2020 analysis, the sixth mass extinction of wildlife on Earth is accelerating with more than 500 species of land animals on the brink of extinction, and will likely to be lost within the next 20 years. The government has allocated 130 crores for the project, to protect around 200 snow leopards in the Trans and Greater Himalayan Region.
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