Community medicine is a branch of medicine that focuses on the health and well-being of communities, rather than individuals. It involves understanding the factors that influence the health of a population and developing strategies to address health disparities and improve the overall health of a community. Research in community medicine can encompass a wide range of topics, including:
Health disparities and social determinants of health: One important area of research in community medicine is understanding the root causes of health disparities and developing interventions to address them. This can involve studying the social, economic, and environmental factors that contribute to poor health outcomes in certain populations, such as lack of access to healthcare, poverty, and poor living conditions.
Public health emergencies and disaster preparedness: Another important area of research in community medicine is understanding how to prevent and respond to public health emergencies, such as outbreaks of infectious diseases or natural disasters. This can involve studying the effectiveness of different interventions, such as vaccination programs or emergency preparedness plans, and developing strategies to improve response times and mitigate the impact of these events on communities.
Health promotion and disease prevention: Research in community medicine can also focus on developing and evaluating programs and interventions that promote healthy behaviors and prevent the onset of chronic diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. This can involve studying the effectiveness of public health campaigns, educational programs, and policy changes to promote healthy lifestyles and prevent the development of chronic diseases.
Access to healthcare: Another important area of research in community medicine is understanding how to improve access to healthcare in underserved and vulnerable populations. This can involve studying the barriers that prevent certain populations from accessing healthcare services, such as lack of insurance, transportation, or cultural barriers, and developing strategies to overcome these barriers.
Environmental health: Research in community medicine can also focus on understanding the impacts of environmental factors on health, such as air and water quality, exposure to toxic chemicals, and climate change. This can involve studying the effects of these factors on health outcomes, such as respiratory diseases or mental health disorders, and developing interventions to mitigate their impacts on communities.
Overall, research in community medicine is vital for improving the health and well-being of communities and addressing health disparities. By studying the root causes of poor health outcomes and developing interventions to address them, researchers in community medicine can play a crucial role in improving the health of populations around the world.
Paradiso Canto 17 Summary & Analysis
Since it was impossible for humanity on its own to give satisfaction for original sin, God gave Himself, in the form of Christ, to enable us to save ourselves. Even here, Beatrice manages to get in a dig at the corrupt popes who will soon be in Hell. Bernard points out where Beatrice is now, amidst the holy throng. But tell me what thou think'st of it thyself. Bernard was signaling—he smiled—to me to turn my eyes on high; but I, already was doing what he wanted me to do, because my sight, becoming pure, was able to penetrate the ray of Light more deeply— that Light, sublime, which in Itself is true.
Though I should call on talent, craft, and practice, my telling cannot help them be imagined; but you can trust—and may you long to see it. Tragedy was the high style, the style of epics, with plots that flowed from a promising beginning to a destructive end. I made reply: "Madonna, as devoutly As most I can do I give thanks to Him Who has removed me from the mortal world. One of the giants begins to speak in gibberish; he is Nimrod, who, via his participation in building the Tower of Babel, brought the confusion of different languages to the world. The horror of Hell is no subject for the melody and metaphor of the high classical style. The worst of exile will be that Dante will be forced to keep unsavory company. Canto II Dante finds that he and Beatrice have ascended into the First Sphere, that of the moon, and they are inside the moon itself.
From this reply experiment will free thee If e'er thou try it, which is wont to be The fountain to the rivers of your arts. Because humanity used its fee will to fall into sin, it could only be saved by God pardoning it — and undermining our free will — or by humanity saving itself. Lady, you are so high, you can so intercede, that he who would have grace but does not seek your aid, may long to fly but has no wings. Leaning down to apologize, he thinks he recognizes the face—it turns out to belong to Bocca degli Abati, an Italian traitor. Now thou wilt say the sunbeam shows itself More dimly there than in the other parts, By being there reflected farther back.
In Purgatorio there is more time to think about political problems like this, and political and religious discussions become more common — especially now Dante has seen what is at stake for people who go astray from God. Peter—himself the head of the Church—to quiz Dante in these matters. The Emperors are failing to fulfil their obligations to Italy, and the Popes have seized earthly power, with disastrous consequences. After all, the pilgrim is somehow in the Primum Mobile of the physical universe, at the same time that he sees the Primum Mobile of the metaphysical universe circling around the fiery point. Canto VIII Evening is falling, and two guardian angels arrive to protect the valley from snakes which emerge at night.
So, whether or not the two universes can be made to coexist in rational discourse they cannot , the poet has made them coexist in his fictive reality. Beatrice addresses Dante, the moment which he has been longing for throughout Hell and Purgatory — but she begins with a harsh rebuke. The angel Gabriel appears and sings Ave Maria. Soon after, Beatrice and Dante fly upwards to Jupiter. But outside the poem, Dante the poet has chosen to condemn his former patron to damnation; by placing him among the Sodomites, he implies that Latini was homosexual, a vicious slur in fourteenth-century Italy.
Dante portrays himself as shrinking from this responsibility at first, while Cacciaguida suggests that Dante will actually be doing his targets a spiritual favor by writing The Divine Comedy. From the glad nature whence it is derived, The mingled virtue through the body shines, Even as gladness through the living pupil. I think the keenness of the living ray Which I endured would have bewildered me, If but mine eyes had been averted from it; And I remember that I was more bold On this account to bear, so that I joined My aspect with the Glory Infinite. The size of spheres of matter—large or small— depends upon the power—more and less— that spreads throughout their parts. One of the souls is particularly helpful: he is Manfred, an enemy of the Church who managed to repent of his sins just before death. We remember the importance of the word misura as a social barometer from a previous discussion of Florentine corruption, in Inferno 16. The second Triad, which is germinating In such wise in this sempiternal spring, That no nocturnal Aries despoils, Perpetually hosanna warbles forth With threefold melody, that sounds in three Orders of joy, with which it is intrined.
His nerve failing, Dante looks to Virgil for support, but Virgil is gone. Each of these circular movements is made up of three textual building blocks used by the poet to keep the text jumping, to prevent a narrative line from forming. The river of light, for example, mixes different sensory details and changes throughout the passage. The sun makes Dante cast a shadow, fascinating the repentants. This, whence to me returneth thy regard, The light is of a spirit unto whom In his grave meditations death seemed slow. There will be seen what we receive by faith, Not demonstrated, but self-evident In guise of the first truth that man believes.
Your thought is true, for both the small and great of this life gaze into that mirror where, before you think, your thoughts have been displayed. From that time forward what I saw was greater Than our discourse, that to such vision yields, And yields the memory unto such excess. Going closer, he realizes that they are actually giants standing in the pit. On this terrace, Dante sees Trajan surrounded by his soldiers on their way to a military conquest, but Trajan halts after a grieving woman asks him to deliver justice to her son's murderers. Dante has chosen to set up two models of the universe. He and Virgil then pass to the Third Ring, Ptolomea, which houses those who betrayed their guests. How incomplete is speech, how weak, when set against my thought! Saturn and the Stars Canto XXI Dante and Beatrice ascend into the Seventh Sphere, which houses Saturn and the Contemplatives.
And, at the same time, he suggests awareness that the explanation will necessarily incur a linguistic sleight of hand: necessarily, because paradoxes are not susceptible of verbal explanation. That circle—which, begotten so, appeared in You as light reflected—when my eyes had watched it with attention for some time, within itself and colored like itself, to me seemed painted with our effigy, so that my sight was set on it completely. Despite the important historical context of the work, Inferno is far from merely a political allegory. Dante looks to Beatrice, and the sight of her makes him feel a sort of ecstasy, as his mind is expanded and his sight strengthened. The mothers and fathers desired by the souls of Paradiso 14. After this, they zoom up to the Second Sphere, that of Mercury, and as its souls approach Dante asks them questions. Dante became something of a party unto himself after his exile.
Dante and Matilda, by Canto XXIX The poets follow Matilda along the banks of the river, until they come to the spectacle of a pageant representing Christianity in all the splendour of its revelation. It is the light eternal of Sigier, Who, reading lectures in the Street of Straw, Did syllogize invidious verities. This verse constitutes the first, albeit indirect, reference to Vergil in the poem since the disappearance of Virgilio in Purgatorio 30. Entering the valley, Dante encounters a friend, Nino Visconti, grandson of Count Ugolino Conrad Malaspina. The transition to Jupiter occurs in Paradiso 18. When the spirits fall silent, one shoots like a star toward Dante. However, his outward show of paganism meant that he spent a long time on the Terrace of Slothfulness.
