Difference between authority and legitimacy. WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POWER, AUTHORITY AND LEGITIMACY? 2023-01-03

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Authority and legitimacy are two important concepts in the fields of political science and sociology that are often used to describe and analyze the power dynamics in society. While the terms are related, they are not interchangeable and have distinct meanings.

Authority refers to the right or power to make decisions and command obedience from others. It can be exercised by individuals, such as a parent or a teacher, or by institutions, such as the government or a corporation. Authority can be formal, meaning it is granted by an external source, or informal, meaning it is derived from personal characteristics or expertise.

Legitimacy, on the other hand, refers to the belief that a particular authority is just and legitimate, or in other words, that it has the right to wield power. Legitimacy is often based on the idea that the authority has a mandate from the people, follows established rules and procedures, and serves the common good. Legitimacy can be seen as a type of social contract, in which the authority agrees to use its power responsibly in exchange for the acceptance and obedience of the people.

There is a distinction between legal authority, which is derived from the law, and moral authority, which is derived from social norms and values. Legal authority is based on the concept of the rule of law, in which the government has the power to make and enforce laws. Moral authority, on the other hand, is based on the idea that certain individuals or groups have the moral authority to guide and shape the behavior of others.

One key difference between authority and legitimacy is that authority is a necessary but not sufficient condition for legitimacy. In other words, an authority may have the power to make decisions and command obedience, but it is not necessarily legitimate if it does not have the acceptance and support of the people. Legitimacy, therefore, is something that must be earned and maintained, and can be lost if the authority fails to act in a just and responsible manner.

In conclusion, authority and legitimacy are two important concepts that are often used to understand the power dynamics in society. Authority refers to the right or power to make decisions and command obedience, while legitimacy refers to the belief that an authority is just and legitimate. While authority is necessary for legitimacy, it is not sufficient, as legitimacy must be earned and maintained through responsible and just actions.

What are the elements of legitimacy?

difference between authority and legitimacy

Power enforces the individual or collective will of groups of people, while legitimacy is a socially constructed right to use power. What is the most effective type of power? Legitimate authority sometimes just called authority , Weber said, is power whose use is considered just and appropriate by those over whom the power is exercised. Books published by an academic press, articles appearing in peer review journals, and Websites sponsored by the government or a university are generally regarded as being more reliable and as possessing greater authority. Authority has two main components: Power and Legitimacy. Anyhow, power and influence are supplementary. The most likely event in that case would be a sundering of the country along regional lines since these always have been the true political bedrocks of the country. The argument on power in political stability is relevant in reducing individual exploitation through control and changing society.

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What Are The Difference Between Authority And Legitimacy?

difference between authority and legitimacy

Input or consent legitimacy refers to the constitutive process for establishing and maintaining institutions or regimes. Smith believes that power is the ability to act effectively over people and things using means, ranging from persuasion to coercion, Following Max Weber, another writer defines power as the possibility given to an actor, within a determined social relation, of ruling as he wishes. Argumentation and Discourse Analysis, 28. What is the authority of the source material How can you tell? In social science and politics, power is the capacity of an individual to influence the actions, beliefs, or conduct behaviour of others. Even when the leaders of opposition parties oppose his policies and decisions, they do not challenge their authority; they simple highlight the weaknesses and faults of his policies and decisions.

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What is difference between power authority and legitimacy?

difference between authority and legitimacy

Charismatic authority originates in the extraordinary qualities of the person holding this authority, not in another source, such as the will of the people pp. Legitimacy is a psychologically accepted practice to exercise power. In political power, military power plays a secondary role because the military authorities have to obey the President and Prime Minister. Moral right to rule Locke and consent social contrast theory we consent to be governed. Power is the capacity to cause change, produce effects on others or potentially influence others PSU WC, L. Simply meaning that if you have authority it means that you have the ability. Prime Minister, Judiciary, State power and students power.

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Political Legitimacy & Authority

difference between authority and legitimacy

It can be said that force or power without authority does not have any meaning in the political realm. When there is no author given, the authority of the source is based on the reputation of the publisher or producer of the information. Power :- What is power for use in politics, and does this powerlegitimisethe authority of a Government? Answer 1 of 2. When a man: surrenders his money to the dacoit in order to save his life, then the dacoit has achieved his objective by merely a threat of force without using but when the dacoit has to resort the force actually in order to snatch the money and other belongings he has used-the force. British Journal of Political Science 5: 435 57.

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Legitimacy, Authority, and Power

difference between authority and legitimacy

Additionally, county officials were draining the county treasury for their own purposes. Authority Have you ever gotten a speeding ticket? Manmohan Singh in our liberal democratic political system enjoys a high level of legitimacy. The reason for this, USA did not have the consent of the citizens living at those countries. Authority is the capacity of an institution, people, and order; thus, it is essential in ensuring authenticity so that people follow regulations without hesitating Koivunen and Vuorelma, 2022. What are the main sources of authority? Spiritual authority like worldly authority must have the power to act in order for authority to be genuine. Power is the ability to maintain authority ie power gives one all the authority to manage and rule over a specific function or task in an enterprise.

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Explain the Difference Between Power Authority and Legitimacy

difference between authority and legitimacy

The termauthorityis often used for power that is perceived aslegitimateby thesocial structure, not to be confused withauthoritarianism. Argentina invaded Falkland island in April 1982. Means the stability of Authority depends upon legitimacy. Power of this kind is often said to be illegitimate. Therefore, it is through public trust that the government will abide the law that confers rational-legal legitimacy. Power is the function of a relationship because it belongs not only to the leader, but also to the followers and the situation.

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What is a legitimate authority?

difference between authority and legitimacy

What is more, authority is based on justified duty to obey rather than any form of coercion of force which political power can use them. The people willingly obey the laws, policies, decisions and plans formulated and enforced by the power-holders of a democratic state because these enjoy a strong legitimacy. Legitimacy is a crucial aspect of all power relations. Legitimacy is the main means by which authority is distinguished from more general notions of power. To conclude our discussion on Power, Authority and Legitimacy we can write: 1.

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Relationship between “Authority” and “Legitimacy” in Politics

difference between authority and legitimacy

What is source authority? In the case of law, people feel a personal responsibility to comply voluntarily with those laws that are created and enforced by legitimate legal authorities. The fourth — value rational faith — legitimates authority indirectly by providing a standard of justice to which particular earthly authorities might claim to correspond. The internal causes of Iraqi political instability after 2003. A person can have legitimacy but no actual power the legitimate king might reside in exile, destitute and forgotten. The third way to measure power is to study the actual decision-making process. Muttering under your breath as the officer walked away, you may have wondered: 'Well, who gave him the right to do that? In: Moral Conflict and Politics. Fredrick in his treatise Man and his Government suggests that the person wielding authority possesses superior knowledge of insight.

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Authority and Legitimacy

difference between authority and legitimacy

The power to determine adjudicate or otherwise settle issues or disputes. Legitimacy alone can secure and guarantee the acceptance and obedience of power as authority. In any event, both must be present for authority to exist socially and be acknowledged psychologically. Legitimacy is defined as the lawfulness or authenticity of something, or refers to the status of a child being born to married parents. One Without the Other But say that the traffic officer did search your car without a warrant.

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