Do footnotes go before or after punctuation. Do footnote numbers go before or after punctuation? 2022-12-14
Do footnotes go before or after punctuation Rating:
7,7/10
1293
reviews
In the world of academic writing and publishing, the placement of footnotes can be a source of confusion for writers. The question of whether footnotes go before or after punctuation is a common one, and the answer depends on the specific style guide that you are using.
In general, footnotes are placed at the end of a sentence, after any punctuation marks that may be present. This is true for most style guides, including the Chicago Manual of Style, the Modern Language Association (MLA) style, and the American Psychological Association (APA) style.
According to the Chicago Manual of Style, footnotes should be placed at the end of a sentence, after any punctuation marks, with the exception of a dash or closing quotation marks. In these cases, the footnote should be placed before the punctuation mark. For example:
"This is a quote that I am using in my paper -1"
In this sentence, the footnote appears before the dash because the dash is part of the quote and not the main sentence.
It is worth noting that there are some variations in the placement of footnotes depending on the specific style guide you are using. The MLA style, for example, recommends placing footnotes at the end of a clause, rather than at the end of a sentence. This means that if you are using the MLA style, you may place the footnote before the punctuation mark if the punctuation mark is part of a clause rather than a sentence.
Overall, the placement of footnotes is a matter of style and preference, and it is important to follow the guidelines of the specific style guide that you are using. In general, however, footnotes should be placed at the end of a sentence, after any punctuation marks, unless there is a specific exception in the style guide.
Can You Put A Reference In The Middle Of A Sentence?
Though a note number normally follows a closing parenthesis, it may on rare occasions be more appropriate to place the number inside the closing parenthesis—if, for example, the note applies to a specific term within the parentheses. Footnote numbers are normally put in superscript at the conclusion of a sentence. Some, like all the journals published by the Nature group, require them to be inside the punctuation. Do you need to use quotation marks when using footnotes? When a footnote must be placed at the end of a clause, 1 add the number after the comma. For example, if there is a long quotation included in an essay and the quotation marks are at the end of the sentence, then the footnote could be inserted here so that the whole thing doesn't look too messy. What is footnote referencing called? If this happens to be at the end of a sentence the closing parenthesis precedes the closing point but a reference at the end of a displayed quotation follows the closing punctuation. Generally, you'll list the author's name first, followed by the title of the source.
If there is more than one sentence in a single paragraph that requires a footnote you may consolidate these by putting multiple sources in a single note and the end of the paragraph. Do citations go after the period? Endnotes appear at the end of the text, whereas footnotes appear at the bottom of the page. Each footnote should appear at the bottom of the page that includes its numbered in-text reference. The number should be as near as possible to whatever it refers to, following the punctuation such as quotation marks, a comma, or a period that appears at the end of the direct or indirect quotation. The final period or comma goes inside the quotation marks, even if it is not a part of the quoted material, unless the quotation is followed by a citation. Such trivial asides could easily be incorporated into the main text inside But think whether such information needs to be present at all.
Do footnotes come after punctuation? For example, an in-text citation in APA format in this situation would look like this: Two studies Miller, 2015; Smith, 2016 have concluded that… Can you have two footnotes next to each other Aglc? This article will explain how to punctuate footnotes. They are placed before semicolons and colons. For note numbers in the text, use superscript. He said, "I may forget your name, but I never forget a face. Use only the surname of the author s followed by a comma and the year of publication. How do you do superscript? Indent the first line of each note half an inch like a paragraph in the main text.
[SOLVED] Do footnoting superscripts go inside or outside punctuation? ~ English Language & Usage ~ blog.sigma-systems.com
Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation 3—the dash. Olaf Press, 2010 , 115; Mary Beth Miller, The wiki Revolution New York: New Tech Press, 2018 , 48. How do I put multiple footnotes in one source? How is a footnote supposed to look? The footnote number should be placed at the end of the sentence or the end of a clause in a sentence. The debate comes from footnoting specific words. Common sense note: take care to avoid there being a space between the punctuation mark and reference. Fonts must be 10, 11, or 12 points in size. Overall, you can stick to this basic rule: question marks and exclamation points go inside quotation marks if they are a part of the quoted matter.
There are four widely-used referencing styles or conventions. This seems to be refreshingly clear and simple. Footnotes Before or After Colon? How do you write footnotes in a research paper? The footnotes are used to reference single entities within the sentence, but one of those entities comes at the end of the sentence. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. To learn more, see our. The only time they would come before a comma is if the footnote refers to one word rather than most of the sentence.
Do footnote numbers go inside or outside punctuation?
They usually begin with an a sequential page number. If a footnote is too long to fit at the bottom of its page, it may be continued at the bottom of the next page. If you choose to do this, you MUST arrange the sources in the footnote to correspond to the appropriate sentences in your text. The relevant number will be added automatically in the footer, ready for you to enter the footnote citation. Do not place multiple footnotes at the same point in your text e. To summarize: the position of the footnote sign depends on the point you want to refer.
Can you put two footnotes next to each other? From Hodges' Harbrace Handbook, revised thirteenth edition 1998 : Both footnotes and endnotes require that a superscript number be placed wherever documentation is necessary. Olaf Press, 2010 , 115. Use parentheses if either the base or the exponent contains more than one mathematical symbol. As with cases, there are two short form options for statutes: Id. In my business, it depends on what the journal publisher says is the rule. Try to place this at the end of a sentence.
