Drunk driving is a serious issue that poses a significant threat to the safety of individuals on the road. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2018, 10,511 people died in alcohol-impaired driving crashes, accounting for nearly one-third of all traffic-related deaths in the United States. These crashes not only result in loss of life, but also cause serious injuries and significant economic costs to society.
Annotated bibliography:
- "Drunk Driving." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/impaired_driving/impaired-drv_factsheet.html.
This source from the CDC provides comprehensive information on the prevalence and consequences of drunk driving in the United States. It includes statistics on the number of deaths and injuries caused by alcohol-impaired driving, as well as the economic costs associated with these crashes. The website also includes information on the laws and policies in place to prevent drunk driving, and strategies for reducing the number of alcohol-impaired driving incidents.
- "Impaired Driving: Get the Facts." Transport Canada, Government of Canada, 26 Sept. 2019, www.tc.gc.ca/eng/policy/road-safety-drinking-driving.html.
This source from Transport Canada, the national transportation agency of Canada, provides information on the risks and consequences of impaired driving, including drunk driving, in Canada. It includes statistics on the number of deaths and injuries caused by impaired driving, as well as the economic costs associated with these crashes. The website also includes information on the laws and policies in place to prevent impaired driving, and strategies for reducing the number of impaired driving incidents.
- Voas, Robert B., et al. "Reducing Alcohol-Impaired Driving in the United States." American Journal of Preventive Medicine, vol. 51, no. 6, 2016, pp. e73-e81.
This article, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, discusses the strategies that have been effective in reducing the prevalence of alcohol-impaired driving in the United States. It includes a review of research on the effectiveness of laws and policies aimed at reducing drunk driving, such as minimum legal drinking age laws and ignition interlock programs. The authors also discuss the importance of implementing a combination of strategies, including education and enforcement efforts, to effectively reduce the number of alcohol-impaired driving incidents.
- "Alcohol-Impaired Driving Among Adults - United States, 2012-2013." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, vol. 65, no. 3, 2016, pp. 59-65.
This report, published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, provides information on the prevalence of alcohol-impaired driving among adults in the United States. It includes data on the percentage of adults who reported driving after drinking too much, as well as the characteristics of those who are most likely to engage in this behavior. The report also discusses the potential consequences of alcohol-impaired driving, including injury and death.
- "Drunk Driving." National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, www.nhtsa.gov/risky-driving/drunk-driving.
This source from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) provides information on the risks and consequences of drunk driving in the United States. It includes statistics on the number of deaths and injuries caused by alcohol-impaired driving, as well as the economic costs associated with these crashes. The website also includes
Drunk driving, also known as driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI), is a serious and dangerous crime that can have devastating consequences for the person behind the wheel, as well as for their passengers and anyone else involved in a crash. In this essay, we will examine the problem of drunk driving and the various approaches that have been taken to address it. We will also provide an annotated bibliography of sources that provide further information on the topic.
One of the main causes of drunk driving is the consumption of alcohol, which impairs a person's ability to safely operate a vehicle. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), alcohol affects a person's judgment, coordination, and reaction time, which can increase the risk of crashes and fatalities.
In order to combat drunk driving, various approaches have been implemented. These include laws that establish a legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and penalties for those who exceed it, as well as education campaigns that raise awareness about the dangers of drunk driving and encourage people to make alternative transportation arrangements when they plan to drink.
One of the most effective strategies for reducing drunk driving has been the use of sobriety checkpoints, which are roadside stops where law enforcement officers can check for signs of impairment and arrest drivers who are over the legal BAC limit. According to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health, sobriety checkpoints have been shown to be an effective deterrent to drunk driving, leading to a reduction in crashes and fatalities.
In addition to these strategies, some states have implemented ignition interlock devices, which are installed in a vehicle's ignition system and require the driver to blow into a breathalyzer before the vehicle will start. These devices can help prevent repeat offenders from getting behind the wheel while under the influence.
While these approaches have been successful in reducing drunk driving, the problem persists and continues to be a major public health concern. In 2019, there were over 10,000 fatalities in alcohol-impaired driving crashes in the United States, accounting for nearly one-third of all traffic fatalities.
Annotated Bibliography
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Impaired Driving: Get the Facts. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/impaired_driving/impaired-drv_factsheet.html
This resource from the CDC provides a comprehensive overview of the problem of drunk driving, including the risks and consequences associated with it. It also discusses the various strategies that have been implemented to reduce the incidence of drunk driving, such as laws, education campaigns, and sobriety checkpoints.
- American Journal of Public Health. (2003). Sobriety Checkpoints for Alcohol Impairment: A Systematic Review. Retrieved from https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.93.5.780
This study, published in the American Journal of Public Health, analyzed the effectiveness of sobriety checkpoints in reducing drunk driving. The authors found that sobriety checkpoints were associated with a significant reduction in alcohol-related crashes and fatalities, and concluded that they are a cost-effective strategy for reducing drunk driving.
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2019). Traffic Safety Facts: Alcohol-Impaired Driving. Retrieved from https://www.nhtsa.gov/risky-driving/drunk-driving
This report from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration provides data on the prevalence of drunk driving in the United States, including the number of fatalities and injuries that result from alcohol-impaired driving crashes