Ethical issues in participant observation. Participant Observation 2023-01-01
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British Petroleum (BP) is a multinational oil and gas company with a long and complex history. Founded in 1909, the company has grown to become one of the largest and most influential energy companies in the world, operating in over 70 countries and employing over 70,000 people. As a global corporation with a wide range of business interests, BP has a mission statement that reflects its values and goals.
BP's mission statement is "to advance the energy transition and reimagine energy for people and our planet." This statement reflects the company's commitment to finding innovative solutions to the energy challenges of the 21st century, such as climate change and resource depletion. It also highlights BP's focus on meeting the needs of people around the world through the development and distribution of clean, reliable, and affordable energy.
To achieve its mission, BP has established a number of strategic goals, including:
To be a leading provider of low-carbon energy, including through the development of renewable energy technologies such as wind, solar, and biofuels.
To reduce the environmental impact of its operations, including by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and minimizing waste and pollution.
To support the economic and social development of the communities in which it operates, through initiatives such as education, training, and job creation.
To be a responsible corporate citizen, upholding high ethical standards and acting with integrity in all its business dealings.
BP's mission statement is not just a set of words on paper, but rather a guiding principle that shapes the company's actions and decisions. By committing to the energy transition and reimagining energy for people and the planet, BP is working to create a more sustainable and equitable future for all.
Four Forms of Participant Observation: Ethical Issues
There are two main aspects in this assignment as well. The targeting processes of qualitative research are on full display when using participant observation as the primary data collection method. The methodology has several inherent characteristics that can lead to ethical issues if not properly understood. These include the following. As observation is passive, researchers cannot experience the lives of their subjects firsthand.
Participant Observation: Definition, Advantages And Disadvantages
The divide of those four forms depend on two dimensions, there are active and passive. However, even when the investigation is open, investigators often do not inform the people they meet in the course of their investigation of the specific purpose of the investigation, nor do they inform everyone they meet that they are researchers, as this could unnecessarily interrupt conversations and events being observed. Informed Consent The doctrine of informed consent is the general principle has been used to justify taking an ethical view of the behavior of social research. After they know the whole thing, they also have the right to decide whether they will cooperate or participant. This option for qualitative research does not always need to focus on the big picture. Humans remember things in unique ways.
To help you get a broad overview of this methodology, in this article we have compiled its most important characteristics, its importance, and some of the types of participant observation that you can put into practice for your next study. The act of deceiving people to get research information about them is typically not acceptable. When participant observation is used as the primary data collection method, the targeting processes of qualitative research become evident. And we couldn't design an experiment to let people show their anomaly behaviors, so the researcher must use the covert research to observe this object. Participant observation is aimed at gaining a deeper understanding and familiarity with a certain group of individuals, their values, beliefs, and lifestyles.
It would be difficult for a journalist to conduct an interview about magnetic fields if their experience is in sports reporting. That means the perspective of the person who collects the info can influence the results in a way that they might prefer individually. . Without clear documentation and transcription, the different perspectives will cause less data rigidity to be present in the final postulation. And the local military commander fatally wounded himself accidentally while firing his gun on his birthday.
Participant observation provides more flexibility with regard to qualitative research than other methods that use this approach. So suddenly, and in the starkest possible terms I was faced with a number of ethical dilemmas: Who had the ethical priority: the merchant, the refugee population, the patriotic if potentially corrupt Chadian staff, a social science discipline that values confidentiality, or CARE-Chad management? Doing like that could reduce the researchers' access without too many problems of gather core data and take notes more easily. FAQs What are participant observation examples? This enables them to make more credible interpretations based on their observations. However, the distinction between overt and covert research is not evident. No one would like to share and discuss their anomaly behaviors in public.
Ethical Concerns in Participant Observation/ Ethnography
It can provide useful data in a variety of industries, but it does not have value when considering future circumstances. In participant observation, the researcher plays two separate roles at the same time: subjective participant and objective observer. . I discretely sought some confirmation of the accusations from other local sources. Many Chadian patriots risked life and limb to work for the organization delivering relief supplies in a wide area around the capital. This means that the person concerned should have legal captivity to give consent, should be so situated as to exercise free power of choice, without the intervention of any elements of force, fraud, deceit, duress, overteaching or any other ulterior form of constraint or conversion; and should have sufficient knowledge and comprehension of the elements of the subject matter involved as to enable him to make an understanding and enlightened decision.
"Ethical Challenges in Participant Observation: A Reflection on Ethnogr" by Jun Li
For example, if a researcher want to investigate people's anomaly behaviors in normal lives, using covert research is necessary. What he or she would do is just one thing: having a seat near the exit of the supermarket or check-out counter, gather the number of people who was carrying a green bag in hand when they finished shopping , and then written a recorddown on the notebook. Informed Consent The doctrine of informed consent is the general principle has been used to justify taking an ethical view of the behavior of social research. This means that the interaction between the participant and the researchers is crucial to the success of this work. By failing to recognize that some information might not be accurate or available or vice versa , errors can be introduced that would affect the outcome of this work.
Four Forms of Participant Observation: Ethical Issues
An ethnography is a written descriptions of particular culture ---- the customs, beliefs, and behavior - based on information gathered through fieldwork" Marvin Harris and Orna Johnson, 2000. In this observing process, no participant taken by the researchers and no reactivity reflected by the customers. Observing participants can be an open-ended process. I guess he saw in me a neutral party, who might bring these thefts to a halt. Bell 2003 Business Research Methods, Oxford : Oxford University Press. There is a high risk of bias entering the data from participant observation.
21 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Participant Observation
. It is important to clearly explain ethical dilemmas that might arise, or limitations to ideal procedures in given contexts. In the second session, the reactivity and ethics as the main two aspects are anglicized in detail by several points from different angles. So in this process, the researchers should make more efforts on gaining trust form their colleagues and take part in the group actively. . The researcher has no right to force or over emphasize the participants.
The principles may also differ from those of the host government, non-governmental organizations in the area, or funding agencies. Although the modern technology and research methodology develop in a high speed, Participant Observation is still the most basic commonly method which could continue being used in the future. If the research purpose puts one on solid ethical and scientific grounds, some deception is reasonable. This process occurs because most people prefer to live life in a routine. That means a similar population group will have an experience that is somewhat the same if an equal set of variables impacts them.
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