Factors that can affect prenatal development. The Factors Influencing Prenatal Development 2022-12-25

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Prenatal development refers to the process of growth and development that occurs in an individual from the time of conception until birth. This process is influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, the environment, and the health and lifestyle of the mother. Understanding these factors can help to ensure that a baby has the best chance of developing to their full potential.

One of the most significant factors that can affect prenatal development is genetics. An individual's genetic makeup is determined by the combination of genes inherited from their parents and plays a crucial role in the development of their physical and mental characteristics. While genetics cannot be changed, they can be influenced by environmental factors, such as nutrition and exposure to toxins.

Another factor that can affect prenatal development is the environment in which the baby is growing. This includes both the physical and social environment in which the mother is living. For example, exposure to toxins, such as tobacco smoke, alcohol, and certain medications, can have a negative impact on the developing baby. In addition, the mother's diet, stress levels, and physical activity can all affect fetal development.

The health and lifestyle of the mother can also have a significant impact on prenatal development. For example, conditions such as malnutrition, infections, and chronic diseases can all affect fetal development. In addition, certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking, substance abuse, and exposure to stress, can also have a negative impact on fetal development.

There are also several medical interventions that can affect prenatal development. For example, assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization, can increase the chances of a successful pregnancy, but they can also carry risks for the developing baby. Similarly, the use of certain medications, such as antidepressants and anti-seizure drugs, during pregnancy can also have an impact on fetal development.

In conclusion, prenatal development is influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, the environment, and the health and lifestyle of the mother. By understanding these factors, individuals can take steps to ensure that a baby has the best chance of developing to their full potential.

Prenatal Development: Definition & Stages

factors that can affect prenatal development

Something that is harmful, but not as dangerous as illicit drugs and alcohol is tobacco. A lot of mothers that use cocaine receive bad prenatal care and live in an unhealthy environment. This is because, all of these psychoactive drugs have many negative effects on fetus developments, and they can lead to many devastating effects. Teratogens are environmental factors that can cause a birth defect. This was after their mothers were recommended to use a drug which was referred to as thalidomide in the 1960s and many children were born without arms, legs and others even lacked their ears Greenwood, 2010. Although little research exists on the topic of prenatal stress and later birth and infant development complications, there is enough evidence to suggest a link between maternal stress and prenatal development 2. Prenatal care helps mothers stay on track with their pregnancy so that no complications arise.

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Environmental Influences on Prenatal Development

factors that can affect prenatal development

A good example would be like tobacco, which causes low-birth weight and other abnormalities like limbs and urinary tract malformations. Mothers and fathers to be should be aware of various hazards that can play a major factor in the development of their infant. These babies are so familiar with the presence of cocaine in the womb that they go through a withdrawal. Using analgesic drugs during labour is also a risk. How does a fathers health affect prenatal development? Human development: A life-span view. Smoking The nicotine in cigarettes is thought to contract the blood vessels in the uterus and placenta. Environmental variables can also play a major role in prenatal development.

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What paternal factors influence prenatal development?

factors that can affect prenatal development

Some diseases, if contracted by the mother, are believed to be tetratogence. No alcohol should be consumed once a mother is pregnant. Tay-Sachs Disease Tay-Sachs is a genetic disorder that the parents pass on to their children. There is almost no prenatal care given in prison and the babies are separated from their mothers shortly after birth. The nervous system becomes connected, and the lungs can contract and expand.

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Problems That Occur During Prenatal Development

factors that can affect prenatal development

This can lead to birth defects, seizures, and a low birth weight. They include: disease, medications and psychoactive drugs. Many factors affect Many Factors Affecting the Prenatal Development Teratogens Teratogens are a chemical, physical, and environmental agent that causes damage during the prenatal period. The mother being overweight or underweight can cause birth defects. In order to minimize and avoid these dangers, it is essential to understand what poses a risk to the fetus and how such dangers can affect development. Having a Baby After Age 35: How Aging Affects Fertility and Pregnancy. There are numerous discoveries that have been made by medical practitioners during prenatal development.

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Factors That Affect Prenatal blog.sigma-systems.com

factors that can affect prenatal development

Brain damage, blindness, and heart defects are some of the few ways that rubella can affect a fetus. This phase is crucial in laying the groundwork for developing bodily structures and organs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. If the baby is not directly affected by the cocaine, the environment that they are raised in can impact their life. Research shows that when a father is involved during pregnancy, he is more likely to be involved in parenting later on, such as reading with his child, performing caregiving tasks, and offering emotional support. These effects may include; crying, difficulty in sleeping, erratic eating and even startling.

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The Factors Influencing Prenatal Development

factors that can affect prenatal development

Although the placenta can keep teratogens from reaching the fetus, almost every fetus is exposed to some types of teratogens. The age of viability is when the fetus, if born prematurely, would be able to survive outside of the womb. Although some mothers have access to different foods that can help them with their pregnancies, a lot of mothers do not. Living in jail while pregnant can take a toll on the mother's mental health and it could affect the baby. More recently, research has shifted to focus on efforts to reduce or minimize stressors for women during pregnancy 2. Drugs Drugs are other chemicals that can filter through the placenta into the blood stream of fetus. Healthy Moms, Healthy Kids: A Series on Maternal and Child Health in Colorado.

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What are the factors affecting prenatal development?

factors that can affect prenatal development

For instance, the specific time that a fetus is exposed to a hazard determines a lot on the harm that would emanate from it in the ultimate outcome. . Going to every appointment can decrease the risk of complications during pregnancy. Human development: A life-span view. These babies are so familiar with the presence of cocaine in the womb that they go through a withdrawal.

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Free Essay: factors affecting prenatal development

factors that can affect prenatal development

Cocaine is another major drug that can affect prenatal development. The mother should go to their health care provider to ensure that their pregnancy is going smoothly. The risk of having a baby with down syndrome is 1 in 1,480 at age 20 years, 1 in 940 at age 30 years, 1 in 353 at age 35 years, 1 in 85 at age 40 years, and 1 in 35 at age 45 years ACOG. Therefore, it has become a normal trend even on Television to issue a warning more so on new drugs that may affect pregnant mothers during adverts. In other instances, genetic problems may simply be unavoidable.

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Environmental Influences on Prenatal Development

factors that can affect prenatal development

Although older mothers have a higher risk of complications, young mothers can also experience problems during pregnancy. The use of cocaine decreases the amount of blood flow and oxygen in the fetus. These conditions affect the Little organism. Aspirin can cause fatal bleeding and birth control can cause defects in brain structures. The risk of having a child with Down syndrome increases with maternal age. There is evidence to suggest that high stress levels during pregnancy can lead to numerous pregnancy and birth complications such as miscarriage, low birth weight, pre-eclampsia, and preterm delivery 3.

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