Female foeticide, also known as gender-selective abortion or female infanticide, is the practice of terminating a pregnancy based on the gender of the fetus. This practice is most common in countries where there is a cultural preference for male children and a lack of legal protection for women and girls.
There are several reasons why female foeticide occurs. One of the main reasons is the desire for male children, who are often seen as more valuable and capable than female children. In some cultures, males are considered to be more financially stable and capable of providing for their families, whereas females are seen as a burden and a financial liability. As a result, families may choose to terminate a pregnancy if they believe that the fetus is female.
Another reason for female foeticide is the desire to limit the size of a family. In countries where there are strict laws governing the number of children a family can have, couples may choose to terminate a pregnancy if they believe that the fetus is female in order to have more children of their desired gender in the future.
Additionally, female foeticide may also occur due to the lack of legal protection for women and girls. In some countries, women and girls may face discrimination and abuse, leading to a preference for male children who are perceived to be stronger and more capable of protecting their families.
Finally, female foeticide may also occur due to a lack of education and awareness about the importance of gender equality. Many people may not understand the negative consequences of female foeticide, such as a gender imbalance in the population and the negative impact on the status and well-being of women and girls.
Overall, female foeticide is a serious issue that stems from a variety of cultural, social, and legal factors. In order to address this issue, it is important to address the underlying causes and work to promote gender equality and the value of all human life. This can be done through education, legal protections, and efforts to change cultural attitudes towards women and girls.
Major Causes Of Female Foeticide In India
Though it is illegal to determine the sex of an unborn child, some doctors are still doing it for the sake of earning some meagre money. To achieve the long-term vision efforts are made to create an environment where sons and daughter are equally valued. There are only 940 females for every 1000 males in India according to the 2011 census. The outcome is that there is an increasing number of maternal deaths. They are rooted in societal norms, economic considerations, and a lack of legal and social protections for women.
Lack of legal and social protections for women can also contribute to the problem of female foeticide. The thought of dowry and other expenses which they could not afford, led them to abort a female child. People will move from here to there into the parts of the country looking for the girls, then there will be market for the girls that pay and take the girl and this leads to the more social deprivation of the girls. The growth of female foeticide has resulted in reduced sex ratio, increasing crime, polygamy, etc. Though the government has enacted various legislations and adopted numerous policy measures, its effective implementation is still a requirement. The Indian government has taken a number of steps to address the issue. Laws Governing Female Foeticide in the Country The first law pertaining to abortion in the country was introduced in the year 1971 when the Medical Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act was introduced.
Most girls love their parents more than boys. Whoever before the birth of any child does any act with the intention of thereby precluding that child from being born alive or causing it to die after its birth, and does by similar help that child from being born alive, or causes it to die after its birth, shall, if similar act be not caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the life of the mama, be penalized with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten times or with fine. Marriage Expenses Dowry System We have been following this evil tradition for the past 100 years. The Bottom Line The practices of female foeticide and female infanticide have been practiced for centuries in India. In India a strong fondness for sons over son.
As a result, many families may choose to abort a female fetus in order to try for a male child instead. This strong preference for sons which results in a life-endangering deprivation of daughters is not considered abhorrent culturally and socially. The ultrasound scan is used to determine male or female anatomy. To save lives and cut down on wedding costs, we need to break this tradition. Disparate, gendered access to resources appears to be strongly linked to socioeconomic status. Womanish foeticide is the procedure of revocation to terminate womanish fetus from the womb of the mama before taking birth after the coitus recognition tests like an ultrasound check-up.
Origin of Female Foeticide: Understanding the Root Cause
But even then, the intentional killing of the girl child continues. But girls have reached all the places nowadays. The rural people areas also believe that when the girl child is getting married huge sums of dowry would be needed to be provided as well as have to send their girl child to their husbands homes once they are married. Greater equality is required for the development. This inequality of sexes is a social stigma that is the root cause of various problems in our society. The New York Review of Books.
These 10 Reasons for Female Foeticide may Surprise you
For more such detailed essays and quality content download the Did you find the essay on female foeticide for students and children interesting? This can be done by organising rallies, campaigns and awareness programs to alert the public. Justice Dipak Mishra From the ages, a girl child is always respected in our society and even considered a reincarnation of our holy goddess. Whereas a male child can stay with the family and provide for them. To prevent this social taboo, the most effective way is to educate people. The one-child policy was introduced in 1979. In many parts of the world, there are strong cultural and economic incentives for families to have fewer children.
Inequality of Sexes: Female Foeticide, Causes, Effects
Lack of Education As per a recent survey, more than 25% of the population of the country is completely illiterate. However, with the passage of time, they are suffering from numerous problems, such as harassment, rape, etc. India is a progressive country, and for its effective development, both males and females need to contribute equally with their best efforts and ability. Lopez and Ruzikah 1983 found that, when given the same resources, women tend to outlive men at all stages of life after infancy. This made parents who are poor to commit female foeticide because they cannot afford to raise a girl child.
If a doctor is found guilty, his licence must be permanently cancelled and he or she should be punished. It is believed that men are much more capable than women and they should be entrusted with all the important work, such as protection of property, political decisions, earning money for the family, etc. The very origin of female foeticide is the foolish thought that came from old Indian customs. Women and men are equally important for the human race to remain balanced. Women nowadays are equally capable to men. It was the time when people where not aware of the fact, that sex of a child is determined by a man and not a woman.
Female Foeticide: Root Causes, Practices and Prevention Essay for Class 10, 12 (Board) and Mains Exam
There is no question that female feticide is not just unethical but it downright cruel as well. In some cases, families may see having a female child as a financial burden, as they may be expected to pay for their daughter's dowry when she gets married. On a regular basis, the girls are being subject to harassment, molestation, eve-teasing, etc. Female feticide, the act of selectively aborting a female fetus, is a serious and widespread problem in many parts of the world, including India and China. The Government has come up with strict laws enforced on these health centers who are giving information about the female fetus to the pregnant mothers. Today there are many methods to select the sex of the child prior to birth such as sperm sorting sperms that is sorted by sex and then used in artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization and pre implantation genetic diagnosis. An embryo is termed a fetus beginning in the 11th week of pregnancy, which is the 9th week of development after fertilization of the egg.
