Female infanticide in india ppt. Female Infanticide in India 2022-12-27
Female infanticide in india ppt Rating:
9,6/10
1788
reviews
In group and out group are social psychological terms that refer to how individuals categorize and relate to others within their social environment. A person's in group is made up of those individuals who are similar to them and with whom they share a strong sense of belonging and identification. These are typically people who are considered to be part of the same social, cultural, or racial group as the individual. On the other hand, an out group is made up of those individuals who are perceived to be different or distinct from the individual and their in group.
One of the key features of in group and out group dynamics is that individuals often have more positive attitudes towards and greater loyalty towards their in group members, while they tend to have more negative attitudes towards and less loyalty towards members of out groups. This can lead to a sense of superiority or privilege among in group members and a sense of exclusion or discrimination among out group members.
The formation of in group and out group dynamics can be influenced by various factors, including ethnicity, religion, nationality, social class, and political ideology. These factors can shape an individual's identity and how they perceive and interact with others. For example, a person who identifies as being part of a particular racial group may view other members of that group as being part of their in group and may feel a strong sense of connection and solidarity with them. At the same time, they may view individuals from other racial groups as being part of an out group and may have more negative attitudes towards them.
In group and out group dynamics can have significant consequences for individuals and for society as a whole. At the individual level, belonging to an in group can provide a sense of belonging and social support, while being excluded from an in group can lead to feelings of isolation and social exclusion. At the societal level, in group and out group dynamics can contribute to conflicts, prejudice, and discrimination between different groups.
In order to promote greater social cohesion and inclusivity, it is important to recognize and challenge in group and out group dynamics. This can involve efforts to promote understanding and appreciation of diversity, to build bridges between different groups, and to challenge stereotypes and prejudices. By working to break down the barriers between in groups and out groups, we can create a more inclusive and harmonious society.
Female infanticide in India and China
It has expanded to include transgressions, which are not initiated by the girl, including rape and incest. Retrieved 26 May 2015. What do you think you can do to help? Persisting Undernutrition in India: Causes, Consequences and Possible Solutions. The situation is further worsened by a lack of awareness of womens rights and by the indifferent attitude of governments and medical professionals. As Malavika Karlekar points out, the pregnant woman is often in a precarious position and may not have much saying in the abortion decision. Who: Girl children who are born in societies where poverty, overpopulation, and male biases are prevalent.
175 Female Infanticide In India PPTs View free & download
We do not hesitate to help those who find themselves helpless due to misfortune that is not of their own making. They sympathized with Lakshmi, and in the same circumstances, some would probably have done what she did. Talk with parents about the Gender Discrimination. Contemporary tactics of resistance are offered in the closing chapters. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications.
As mentioned above, female infanticide is by no means unique to India and China today, and has not been limited to these nations in history either. In both India and China, the preference for male children has also resulted in a prevalence of sex-selective abortions, where female foetuses are aborted specifically for being female. A Critical History of the Colonial Discourse of Infanticide Reform, 18001854 Part II: The Erasure of the Female Child under Population Discourse 6. Social Mobility in Relation to Female Infanticide in Rajput Clans: British and Indigenous Contestations about Lineage Purity and Hypergamy 4. By the late 1990s, China was facing harsh criticism abroad regarding this subject. We do not stop to reflect that life is unfair.
Ian Darnton-Hill et al. Is anyone familiar with the following words: female infanticide, female genital cutting, honor killing? In order to fully understand the material and discursive practices through which the limited and localized crime of female infanticide in colonial India became a generalized practice of femicide in postcolonial India, the authors closely examine the progressivist British-colonial history of the discovery, reform, and eradication of the practice of female infanticide. This article needs to be updated. The new Maternal Health Care Law of 1994 strictly prohibited the use of technology to identify the gender of a foetus, but physicians widely ignored that portion of the law and continued to let prospective parents know the sex of the foetus. The one-child policy China´s one-child policy was introduced in 1979 in an effort to reduce the population growth.
However, during the course of implementation of the said Act, certain inadequacies and practical difficulties in the administration of the Act came to the notice of the government. Retrieved 26 May 2015. Contact local, state, and national politicians. No More Little Girls, she said that the prevailing reason for the practice is "not as the act of monsters in a barbarian society but as the last resort of impoverished, uneducated women driven to do what they thought was best for themselves and their families. Other observable results of this anti-female bias is the neglect of female children in comparison to male children, and the prioritizing of male children over female children, e. Most CFD certificates are traded with leverage, also known as margin trading. It is up to the family of the prospective bridegroom to name what they want — often a combination of cash and sought-after products — and if the family of the bride cannot or will not pay, the engagement will be broken off.
In 1992 the The 2011 census data showed a significant decline in the child sex ratio CSR. United Nation statistics, national reports and studies initiated by non-governmental organizations repeatedly show that girls, as a group, have lower literacy rates, receive less health care, and more impoverished than boys. Although India has taken steps to abolish the dowry system, Other major reasons given for infanticide, both female and male, include unwanted children, such as those conceived after rape, deformed children born to impoverished families, and those born to unmarried mothers lacking reliable, safe, and affordable birth control. When it comes to nutrition, Malavika Karlekar cites research which indicate that Indian boys are prioritized when it comes to more valuable food, such as milk and eggs. PowerPoint PPT presentation free to download.
Where: In regions where poverty and overpopulation are prevalent. After the formation of the People´s Republic of China, there was a decrease in excess female mortality; a decline which according to Coale and Banister p. It was replaced with a two-child policy in 2015, and a three-child policy in 2021. Who should be in charge of making changes regarding the issues we have discussed today? After softening the one-child policy somewhat in the mid-1980s, the Chinese government took additional steps in the 1990s to combat infanticide and the sex ratio imbalance. Despite these modifications, the boys continued to outnumber the girls in China, by far more than than what could be explained by the natural sex ratio at birth which is 103-107 boys per 100 girls. Why and how has this trend of decline in the number of daughters occurred? The Women´s Protection Law also prohibits discrimination of women who give birth to female children. Human Rights Law Network, India Socio-Legal Information Centre.
Pension Reform in India: The Unfinished Agenda. Regarding the situation prior to the formation of the People´s Republic, researchers Coal and Banister write about how a missionary in late 19th century China interviewed 40 women over the age of 50, who reported having born 183 sons and 175 daughters. Exceptions from the plan were also allowed for certain other groups, including ethnic minorities. Subaltern Traditions of Resistance to Rajput Patriarchy Articulated by Generations of Women within the Meera Tradition 7. Retrieved 29 January 2018. Do not fall into this temptation.
For despite the risk of execution by hanging and about 16 months of a much-ballyhooed government scheme to assist families with daughters, in some hamlets of … Tamil Nadu, murdering girls is still sometimes believed to be a wiser course than raising them. Female Infanticide in India: A Feminist Cultural History. Retrieved 13 June 2021. State University of New York Press. Leverage thus allows you to earn or lose more money than you would have earned or lost if you invested in the underlying stock.
The number who have not been saved can only be guessed at. Archaeological Narratives of Infanticide", in Arnold, Bettina; Wicker, Nancy L. Bangkok, Thailand: UNFPA Asia and the Pacific Regional Office. This was due to the widespread practice of female infanticide. The killing of women exists in various forms in societies the world over. As predicted, the imbalanced sex ratio existing in China from the early 1980s and onward created problems when that generation became old enough to seek partners and marriage.
