Functionalist view on religion. 10 Functionalism Examples (in Schools, Families & Religion) 2022-12-23

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Sound is a type of energy that travels through the air as a vibration of air molecules. It is created when an object or substance vibrates, causing the surrounding air molecules to vibrate as well. These vibrating air molecules then transmit the energy through the air to our ears, where it is detected by the ear drum and converted into electrical signals that our brains can interpret as sound.

Sound waves can have different characteristics, including frequency, amplitude, and wavelength. Frequency refers to the number of vibrations or oscillations per second and is measured in hertz (Hz). Amplitude refers to the size or intensity of the vibrations and is measured in decibels (dB). Wavelength is the distance between the crests of consecutive waves and is inversely related to frequency.

Sound waves can also be classified as either longitudinal or transverse waves. Longitudinal waves, also known as compression waves, are waves in which the vibrations are parallel to the direction of the wave's movement. Transverse waves, on the other hand, are waves in which the vibrations are perpendicular to the direction of the wave's movement.

Sound can be described in terms of its pitch, which is related to its frequency, and its volume, which is related to its amplitude. Pitch is the perceived highness or lowness of a sound and is determined by the frequency of the sound waves. Higher frequency sound waves produce higher pitch sounds, while lower frequency sound waves produce lower pitch sounds. Volume, or loudness, is the perceived intensity of a sound and is determined by the amplitude of the sound waves. Higher amplitude sound waves produce louder sounds, while lower amplitude sound waves produce softer sounds.

Sound is an important aspect of our daily lives and has many practical uses. It is used in communication, entertainment, and even in scientific and medical applications. It is also a key element of music, allowing us to experience a wide range of emotions and feelings through the various pitches and volumes of sound waves.

In conclusion, sound is a type of energy that travels through the air as a vibration of air molecules. It has various characteristics, including frequency, amplitude, and wavelength, and can be classified as either longitudinal or transverse waves. It is also described in terms of pitch and volume and has many practical uses in our daily lives.

Functionalism is a sociological perspective that explains social phenomena in terms of their functions and how they contribute to the stability and continuity of society. According to functionalists, religion serves several important functions in society.

One function of religion is to provide social cohesion and a sense of belonging. Religion often brings people together in a community and provides them with shared values, beliefs, and practices. This can create a strong bond among members of the same religious group and foster a sense of belonging and loyalty to the community.

Another function of religion is to provide a moral code and guidelines for behavior. Many religions have codes of conduct and moral teachings that provide guidance on how to live a good and virtuous life. These teachings can help to regulate behavior and promote social order and stability.

Religion can also serve as a source of comfort and support during times of crisis or uncertainty. It can provide people with a sense of meaning and purpose, and offer them hope and solace in difficult times. This can be especially important in times of loss or suffering, as religion can provide a sense of connection to something larger than oneself and offer a sense of comfort and hope.

Additionally, functionalists argue that religion can serve as a means of social control. By promoting certain values and behaviors, religion can help to maintain social norms and prevent deviant behavior.

Overall, the functionalist perspective on religion sees it as playing a crucial role in the stability and cohesion of society. It serves several important functions, including providing social cohesion, offering moral guidance, offering comfort and support, and promoting social control.

10 Functionalism Examples (in Schools, Families & Religion)

functionalist view on religion

Functionalists argue that religion is a conservative force and that this is a positive function for society and for individuals. Firstly, functionalist claim religion benefits society in a number of ways, they say it creates a sense of social solidarity, meaning a shared sense of identity, history, norms and values a collective conscience. Select one current issue such as healthcare, immigration, or one of your choosing and discuss the issue from both perspectives. Religion is very real; it is an expression of society itself, and indeed, there is no society that does not have religion. We perceive as individuals a force greater than ourselves and give that perception a supernatural face. Functionalists believe society is arranged similar to the human body and its vital organs. It follows, then, that less complex societies, such as the Australian Aborigines, have less complex religious systems, involving totems associated with particular clans.

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A Functionalist View Of Religion

functionalist view on religion

This is supported by the study of the Trobriand Islanders. They frequently devise ways of excluding women from both church and society. Durkheim deliberately chose what he considered to be a very primitive religion in order to focus on the essential elements of belief and its functions. The answers, although different from religion to religion, give people's lives purpose, meaning, and hope. Functionalist explain that if all of a societies members are part of the same religion then they all share the same belief system, resulting in consensus between all of its members. Individual representations and collective representations. Functionalists have also continued this argument to say that just like an organ has simple basic needs to survive, so does society, and that if one part fails it will all diminish.

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Functionalist View of Religion Essay

functionalist view on religion

For functionalists, society is a system of interrelated parts with basic needs that must be met in order to survive. It gives people that there is still some control in their lives. What is the theory of functionalism in psychology? Social scientists have identified a number of mechanisms that might explain why religion might make an individual happier, none of which rest on the explanation of divine intervention or supernatural phenomenon. It is argued that functionalism generates many things for society. This is done through paid advertisements, which are typically broadcast during prime-time hours when there is a large audience. How does a functionalist sociology view culture? We perceive as individuals a force greater than ourselves and give that perception a supernatural face. Also that it provides a source of meaning, answering ultimate questions about life, eg why good people suffer.

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Functionalist View on Religion

functionalist view on religion

It is an act that allows the country to come together without questions of ethnicity, gender, religion etc. But the ideals that a religion encompass alone are often not enough to compel one to follow the …show more content… According to Zoroastrians, children are unable to sin until they choose to come into the religion. Social control to enforce religious-based morals and norms to help maintain conformity and control in society. Religion provides comfort and hope in times of trouble, and helps people to deal with death. These are some of the unintended uses of religion as a whole. Even more, there are some sociologists who are more interested in routine interactions between individuals that are seen from day to day Schaefer, 2011.

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Free Essay: Functionalist Views on Religion

functionalist view on religion

Maintaining law and order: The government works to maintain social order by enforcing laws and maintaining a police force. Religious involvement was related to less psychological distress, more life satisfaction, and better self-actualization. Durkheim says that the key feature of religion is not a belief in gods or the supernatural, but a fundamental distinction between the sacred and the profane; as long as you see what you worship as sacred then Durkheim says that it is fine to be a religion. In fact, Khomeini viewed religion as a panacea for all social ills. It suggests that the theory is out of date.


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Free Essay: Functionalist And Marxist Perspective On Religion

functionalist view on religion

The functionalist perspective on religion is that religion contributes to the fulfilment of social order and stability within society. They tend to emphasize morality, ethics, laws or a preferred lifestyle from their ideas about the universe and human nature. Bronislaw Malinowski 1925 showed through his anthropological work that religion acts as a coping mechanism for individuals and society when faced with the essentially unpredictable nature of life. Within society the functionalists outline what they call functional prerequisites, these are what society requires in order to exist. It also teaches people about right and wrong, and how they should behave towards each other. For example, when a country's team does well in an international competition, the citizens of that country often feel a sense of pride and unity. What are some examples of functionalist perspective? What is the purpose of religion in society according to the Functionalists? Another functionalist believer is Talcott Parsons; he believes that religion is an institution which is a significant contributor to the norms and values of society.


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The Functionalist Perspective: What Role Does Religion Play...

functionalist view on religion

They said that an understanding of an organ of the body involves understanding its relationship with every other organ and its contribution to the organism as a whole; therefore they said that this could also describe society, that every part requires its own analysis to see what it contributes to the society as whole. This belief in a higher power was an important part of human progression and expansion. Khomeini, however, believed that religion is necessary to provide a political society with moral order and stability, something that a liberal secular society could not do. Religion and Value Consensus Parsons sees religion as part of the cultural sub-system of society and religious beliefs provide a guideline for human action which give rise to a more specific set of norms according to which people should act. What are the 3 perspective of culture? Religion teaches people moral behavior and thus helps them learn how to be good members of society. While it can be identified and studied through characteristics such as rituals and sacred texts, it is in essence a living thing, which is given expression through all its characteristics. Religion creates and maintains a value consensus whilst giving society social order.

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What is the focus of the functionalist toward religion?

functionalist view on religion

A functionalist might argue, for instance, that every society will have a religion, because religious institutions have certain functions which contribute to the survival of the social system as a whole, just as the organs of the body have functions which are necessary for the body's survival. Even among immigrants who said they were not religious, faith guide how they lived their everyday lives, those with whom they associated, and the kinds of communities to which they belonged. Further, Durkheim placed himself in the positivist tradition, meaning that he thought of his study of society as dispassionate and scientific. However, as the division of labor makes the individual seem more important, religious systems increasingly focus on individual salvation and conscience. Assess the View That Religion Is a Source of Instability and Conflict Marx saw religion as acting two functions. These religions come with their own idea of the sacred, their own rituals, and their own followers.

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9 Functionalism Examples (in Schools, Families & Religion)

functionalist view on religion

Compare the main assumptions of the Functionalist and Marxist perspectives on religion. The Functionalists argue that religion is needed for society to function as it provides the norms and values, whereas on the other hand, the Marxist perspective argues that religion is a capitalist stunt to reinforce class inequalities. There have been many latent functions of religion in society as well. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable. The argument from religious experience seems to state that we can experience God and therefore God must exist, for surely what we experience must be real. What questions do Functionalists ask? It provide social unity to help maintain social solidarity through shared rituals and believes.

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