India and its physical features. Indian Physical Geography: Physical Map of India, Mountains, Plateaus 2022-12-25

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India is a vast and diverse country located in South Asia. It is the seventh largest country in the world by land area, and it is also the second most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion people.

India is known for its diverse physical features, which include a range of mountains, rivers, forests, and deserts. One of the most notable physical features of India is the Himalayan mountain range, which stretches across the northern part of the country and into Nepal. The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world, and they are home to some of the highest peaks, including Mount Everest. The Himalayas also serve as a natural border between India and its neighbors, China and Nepal.

The Ganges River is another important physical feature of India. The Ganges is one of the longest rivers in the world, and it is considered sacred by many Hindus. The Ganges is the source of water for millions of people in India, and it is also an important transportation route.

India is home to several different types of forests, including tropical rainforests, deciduous forests, and coniferous forests. The forests of India are home to a wide range of plant and animal species, including tigers, elephants, and many different types of birds.

In addition to its mountains, rivers, and forests, India also has several deserts, including the Thar Desert in the northwest and the Great Rann of Kutch in the west. These deserts are home to a unique ecosystem and are a popular tourist destination.

Overall, India is a diverse and beautiful country with a wide range of physical features. From the towering peaks of the Himalayas to the sacred Ganges River and the diverse forests and deserts, India offers a wealth of natural beauty and resources.

What is the Physical Geography of India?

india and its physical features

The major rivers of Indus basin are the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej. Due to its location on the western margin of the Penninsular Plateau, the Sahyadri Range is also called Western Ghats. Retrieved 19 November 2008. North of Zaskar range is the Ladakh range. The westernmost point of lndia lies in Gujarat and the eastern most in Arunachal Pradesh. All of the main Himalayan peaks are included in the Himadri, which has an average height of 6,000 metres. You will be fascinated to learn that this country has almost every feature for a complete study of different geographical landforms.

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Physical features of india

india and its physical features

The southern slopes of Himalayas facing India are steeper and those facing the Tibetan side are generally gentler. The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a very large plain area located in northern India that also extends into Pakistan and Bangladesh. The Himalayas run along its northern border and form a natural barrier between India and China. The western part of northern Indian Ocean is called the Arabian Sea while the eastern part is called the Bay of Bengal. River Narmada divides the peninsular block of India into two parts.

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Physical features of India class 9 notes

india and its physical features

There is a strip of plain about 10-15 km broad along the outer slopes of the Siwaliks in Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. The width of this landmass ranges from 150 to 400 km. In western India, the Kutch region in Gujarat and Koyna in Maharashtra are classified as a Zone IV region high risk for earthquakes. This is because the east-west distance between two successive meridians of longitude along the equator is at its maximum - 111 km. Rift valley: A valley which has been formed by the sinking of land between roughly parallel faults is called a rift valley. Accordingly, the standard meridian of India has been chosen to be 82°30' E. Answer: The islands empower India to assume a vital part in protecting chokepoints and SLOCs.

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Physical Map of India, India Physical Map

india and its physical features

India has a total of 13. East Coastal Plain extends along the coast of the Bay of Bengal from Ganga Delta in the north to Kanyakumari in the south. Key takeaways The physical features of India are among the best salient features of world physical geography, making it rich in terms of natural resources. There are different types of vegetation on the islands and the islands vary in size. The Cauvery River is a tributary of the Kaveri River, which is the largest river in the state of Karnataka. Write a brief description of Northern Plains, a sub-division of Great North- ern Plains of India; under the following headings. Its steep wall-like escarpments run for miles and miles without inter- ruption overlooking the Arabian Sea.


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Indian Physical Geography: Physical Map of India, Mountains, Plateaus

india and its physical features

Ghagra, Kosi and Gandak join Ganga from the north while Son joins from south. MODULE - 6 The physical setting of India Notes 17 The difference between the Himalayan rivers and Peninsular rivers The rivers which have their origin in the Himalayas are perennial. Select the correct alternative. Food and Agriculture Organization. This river also flows through China and Pakistan. Dehra Dun, Kotli Dun and Patli Dun are some of the well-known Duns. Select the correct alternative.

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Physical Features of India : Geography

india and its physical features

Islands India is an incredible country. As the longitudinal extent of India is nearly 29°, the real time difference in India between its eastern and western extremities is roughly of two hours. River Chambal, Betwa and Ken drain the Malwa Plateau before they join Yamuna. The Himalayas form an arc that covers a distance of 2,400 Km. The Islands India mainly comprises two major Island groups, the Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea and The Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

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Physical Geography of India

india and its physical features

While the rivers are in spate during the monsoons, they are almost dry during the long rainless months. Retrieved 19 November 2008. The Great North Indian plain has been formed by the silt brought down by these rivers. The East Coastal Plains extend along the coast of the Bay of Bengal. If you look closely at the physical features of India map, you will find that these highlands are narrower in the east and broader in the west. The water flowing from the glacial origin of all these rivers helps civilizations to settle in their banks.

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Physical Feature of India: Class 9th Notes

india and its physical features

Thar Desert The only The Coastal Plains Coastal plains are situated along the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. See more interesting Northern Plains The three major river systems of India- Indus, Ganga and the Brahmaputra along with their tributaries have fed the foothills of the Himalayas. Vembanad Lake is the largest lake in this country, and it is located near the southeast coast of India in the state of Kerala. Broadly by how many hours does the local time of the eastern most point of India differ from that of the westernmost point? The mountains run from Afghanistan through Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet before ending in Myanmar Burma. The same for the Lesser Himalayas is 4000 m. The average elevation of the plateau is 2,000 feet 610m above sea level.

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Physical Features of India

india and its physical features

These bodies of water include the Bay of Bengal on the East , Indian Ocean on the south , and Arabian Sea on the west. It is surrounded by hills from three sides. The defence of such an international boundary passing through various MODULE - 6 4 GEOGRAPHY kinds of terrains is certainly a difficult job. Sanctuaries Sanctuaries, on the other hand, provide shelter to animals like tigers and leopards, which are endangered species. The part of this plain lying in Uttar Pradesh is made up of MODULE - 6 10 GEOGRAPHY the deposits laid down, by the rivers like, Ganga, Yamuna, Ramganga, Gomati, Ghagra and Gandak. Little was known before today about what drove the Indian landmass to migrate so quickly.

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