Indian ocean commerce. 10 how did the spread of islam affect indian ocean commerce? Ideas 2023-01-01
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The Indian Ocean has long been a hub of international commerce and trade. Located between Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia, the ocean has served as a bridge connecting these regions and facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas for centuries.
Historically, the Indian Ocean trade network was centered around the Arab and Indian coastal states, which controlled the major trade routes and ports. These states were connected by a network of merchant ships that carried a wide range of goods, including spices, textiles, precious metals, and other luxury items.
One of the most important commodities traded in the Indian Ocean was spices, which were highly prized in Europe for their flavor and medicinal properties. The region was also a major source of textiles, such as silk and cotton, which were highly sought after in Europe and the Middle East.
In addition to these commodities, the Indian Ocean trade network also facilitated the exchange of cultural and technological ideas. For example, the spread of Buddhism and Hinduism throughout the region was aided by the trade routes, and the exchange of knowledge and technology in fields such as agriculture, medicine, and engineering also played a key role in the region's development.
As the Indian Ocean trade network grew in importance, it attracted the attention of European powers such as Portugal, Spain, and the Netherlands, who sought to gain a foothold in the region and control the lucrative trade routes. This led to a period of colonial expansion in the region, with European powers establishing colonies and trading posts along the coast.
Today, the Indian Ocean remains a vital hub of international trade, with a wide range of goods and resources flowing through its waters. Major ports such as Mumbai, Dubai, and Singapore serve as important gateway cities, connecting the region to the rest of the world.
Overall, the Indian Ocean has played a central role in shaping the economic and cultural landscape of the regions around it, and its importance as a hub of international trade is likely to continue well into the future.
ch.8 & ch.9 indian ocean commerce and china Flashcards
Carduelis johannis is an endemic bird found only in northern Somalia. Women in the Angkor kingdom of Thailand and Cambodia were artists, gladiators, poets, religious teachers, and warriors. Ecosystems of the deep oceans. The last one is particularly key-- Malacca, being an island forming a very thin strait in between itself and East Asia, controlled this strait and became incredibly wealthy, since Chinese merchants often had to travel through it to get to the riches of the Indian Ocean Basin. Trade spread religious ideas, technology, plants and animals and diseases. Indian Ocean Trade Route Cultural Transfusion Indian Ocean Trade was the most effective system connecting Asia's distant fringes. It became the main trade connection between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, and almost all east-west trade passed through this narrow strait, creating rich trade kingdoms on its shores.
Additionally, many famous travelers such as Marco Polo, Ibn Battuta, and eventually Ming Admiral Zheng He utilized these key routes, and their records would soon spread to much of the world. Muslim cities provided a demand for commodities, networks of Muslim traders linked the religion together, and Muslims shared a common ethic language, all of which contributed to the rise of Medieval Islam and its significant boost to trade in the Indian Ocean. Venice broke diplomatic relations with Portugal and started to look at ways to counter its intervention in the Indian Ocean, sending an ambassador to the Egyptian court. The In all, European traders exported 567,900â733,200 slaves within the Indian Ocean between 1500 and 1850 and almost that same amount were exported from the Indian Ocean to the Americas during the same period. Europeans arrived in the Indian Ocean region in the 16th century and recognized the profit potential of trade moving through the area.
Ccot Commerce in the Indian Ocean Region from 650 Ce to...
The Indian Ocean species is blue whereas the Indonesian species is brown. Unfortunately, the Indian Ocean slave trade would continue long after the fall of the Atlantic slave trade. It was the period 1200-1450 that the Indian Ocean Trade reached its Medieval Era height. Its carver may have eaten millet imported from Africa via the Indian Ocean trade network. Portuguese sailors under Vasco da Gama ~1460â1524 rounded the southern point of Africa and As a result, the Portuguese entered the Indian Ocean trade as pirates rather than traders.
Changes and Continuities in Commerce in the Indian Ocean...
Tax revenues helped enrich the city and its rulers, who kept some of the income for themselves and used other funds to ensure that travel through the strait was safe to navigate and secure from pirates. Credit: Chirikure 2014 African Archaeological Review Many of these goods made their way far inland. Sailors married natives of other countries. It was the demand of certain, valuable goods that continued to appeal to the merchants of the trade routes in the Indian Ocean Ccot Commerce in the Indian Ocean Region from 650 Ce to 1450 Ce Since it first began, Indian Ocean commerce has been a linking force in the surrounding region. Inquiries about manuscript proposals should be directed to the series editor, Richard B.
Now a well-fortified Arab Muslim enclave, all trade goods from the Indian Ocean found their way to Aden for shipment to India at the Center YouTube Follow us on Youtube! Cotton textiles and spices like pepper, ginger, and cinnamon were major exports from Calicut. Their innovations in sailing allowed for extensive sea travel, facilitating future trade between India and Greece, and later the Roman Empire, many centuries before the Europeans claimed to have discovered sea routes to India. For many seafarers, these foreign ports became a second home. Given the expanding range of evidence from ancient Indian, East African, and several Arabian sites, academics from a range of disciplines are now in a position to ask new questions and to re-examine earlier theories. The Indian Ocean trade was driven by a number of factors, including the favorable geography and climate of the region, the development of political and economic systems that supported trade, and the adoption of technologies that facilitated navigation and communication. China could have fought against European expansion in Asia if it had maintained its naval fleet.
Sections of the Periplus, he concludes, were the product of experiences not only of the author, but also fellow merchants who travelled to the emporia and communities on the western coast of India. Over time their Islamic culture became the dominant culture in the African Swahili city-states and the Indonesian island and Malay peninsula of Southeast Asia. Among the most prevalent were the Gujarat from Cambay. In the period between 650 C. Some incenses essential to religious ceremonies were traded across the world because there was a huge demand for them.
The Indian Ocean Trade in Antiquity: Political, Cultural, and Economic Impacts
One thing that had always remained the same, however, was that India was a major participant in these exchanges. Trade routes used by Indian Ocean mariners were important to the region's commerce. Furthermore, competition among the European powers increased by the late 1500s and 1600s when the Dutch, French, and English were attempting to be part of the trade network like the Portuguese and Spanish. Madagascar and the Southwest Indian Ridge separate three cells south of Madagascar and off South Africa. Therefore, one would say that Islam arrived in South-East Asia in a peaceful way through trade and interactions between Muslim merchants and the locals.
The Indian Ocean: A Maritime Trade Network History Nearly Forgot
The ocean itself is also relatively shallow and free of major obstacles, which made it easier to navigate and facilitate trade by sea. It was a major source of cultural exchange and economic growth for many of the regions involved, and it played a significant role in the history of the world. The interaction of Buddhism and Confucianism altered, increased wealth came to new towns and ports, and population increased due to advancements in technology. One thing scholars know for certain is that the very nature of the ocean trade made prolonged periods of interaction necessary: The currents of the Indian Ocean change seasonally, and traders had to wait for months until currents shifted in favor of the return voyage. Juan Pablo SĂĄnchez HernĂĄndez Chapter 11: Between Egypt and India: on the Route of the Ancient Novel. Trade diminished economic self-sufficiency by creating a reliance on traded goods and encouraged people to specialize and trade a particular skill.
It is bounded by land masses on three sides. Another example would be that the Indian Ocean ship builders would make the ships by piercing and tying planks of wood and then caulking them together with bitumen. How did religion impact trade in the Indian Ocean? In the beginning, spices, textiles, and grains were traded. In the last chapter of this section, Frederick M. The trade between East Asia and Europe remained the focus of the route while the materials transferred across the land began to change. They became bitter rivals who wasted much of the great wealth they amassed from the clove trade by fighting each other. Coral reefs, sea grass beds, and mangrove forests are the most productive ecosystems of the Indian Oceanâ coastal areas produce 20 tones per square kilometre of fish.
