As a nurse practitioner, I have the opportunity to not only make a difference in the lives of my patients, but also to take a leadership role in the healthcare field. The chance to combine my passion for nursing with the ability to diagnose and treat illnesses, as well as prescribe medications, is a dream come true.
One of the main reasons I want to become a nurse practitioner is the ability to have a long-term impact on my patients' health. Nurses have the unique opportunity to build strong relationships with their patients, and as a nurse practitioner, I will have even more time to spend with each patient, getting to know them and their individual health needs. This will allow me to provide more personalized care and make a greater difference in their overall health and well-being.
Additionally, I am drawn to the leadership role that nurse practitioners play in the healthcare team. As a nurse practitioner, I will have the opportunity to take on more responsibility and make important decisions about the care of my patients. I am confident in my ability to handle this responsibility and am excited about the opportunity to make a real difference in the healthcare system.
I also believe that becoming a nurse practitioner will allow me to continue learning and growing as a healthcare professional. The field of nursing is constantly evolving, and as a nurse practitioner, I will have the opportunity to stay up-to-date on the latest research and treatments. I am passionate about learning and am excited about the opportunity to continue to grow and develop as a healthcare provider.
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In conclusion, becoming a nurse practitioner is a dream come true for me. It combines my passion for nursing with the opportunity to make a long-term impact on my patients' health, take on a leadership role in the healthcare field, continue learning and growing, and pursue my passions in a variety of settings.
Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 legal definition of Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
Some social Darwinists also applied this theory to whole nations and races, explaining that powerful peoples were naturally endowed with gifts that allowed them to gain superiority over others. It was also one of the first multinational corporations, and at times distributed more than half of the company's kerosene production outside the U. For the most part, businesses created and sold goods, and people made purchases without much oversight. Every common carrier subject to the provisions of this act shall according to their respective powers, afford all reasonable, proper, and equal facilities for the interchange of traffic between their respective lines, and for the receiving, forwarding, and delivering of passengers and property to and from their several lines and those connection therewith, and shall not discriminate in their rates and charges between such connecting lines; but this shall not be construed as requiring any such common carrier to give the use of its tracks or terminal facilities to another carrier engaged in like business. A tycoon who came to dominate the burgeoning steel industry.
What Social Media Regulation Could Look Like: Think of Pipelines, Not Utilities
Congress in 1887 and created the Interstate Commerce Commission. In order to encourage infrastructure development and the expansion of industry, the government provided significant grant funding and land to railroad companies. In its early years, the agency's regulatory effectiveness was severely limited by the courts, which in many cases retained the ability to review ICC rate rulings. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the provisions of this act shall apply to any common carrier or carriers engaged in the transportation of passengers or property wholly by railroad, or partly by railroad and partly by water when both are used, under a common control, management, or arrangement, for a continuous carriage or shipment, from one State or Territory of the United States, or the District of Columbia, to any other State or Territory of the United States, or the District of Columbia, or from any place in the United States to an adjacent foreign country, or from any place in the United States through a foreign country to any other place in the United States, and also to the transportation in like manner of property shipped from any place in the United States to a foreign country and carried from such place to a port of trans-shipment, or shipped from a foreign country to any place in the United States and carried to such place from a port of entry either in the United States or an adjacent foreign country: Provided, however, That the provisions of this act shall not apply to the transportation of passengers or property, or to the receiving, delivering, storage, or handling of property, wholly within one State, and not shipped to or from a foreign country from or to any State or Territory as aforesaid. Source: Yale University Libraries, Wikimedia Commons Railroads also played an important role in the Civil War 1861-1865 : the more industrialized Northern U. National Archives and Records Administration.
Growth of Railroads The century between the Constitutional Convention in 1787 and the passage of the Interstate Commerce Act in 1887 brought massive changes to the United States. Congressional legislation that established the Interstate Commerce Commission, compelled railroads to publish standard rates, and prohibited rebates and pools. That if in any case in which an investigation shall be made by said Commission it shall be made to appear to the satisfaction of the Commission, either by the testimony of witnesses or other evidence, that anything has been done or omitted to be done in violation of the provisions of this act, or of any law cognizable by said Commission, by any common carrier, or that any injury or damage has been sustained by the party or parties complaining, or by other parties aggrieved in consequence of any such violation, it shall be the duty of the Commission to forth with cause a copy of its report in respect thereto to be delivered to such common carrier, together with a notice to said common carrier to cease and desist from such violation, or to make reparation for the injury so found to have been done, or both, within a reasonable time, to be specified by the Commission; and if, within the time specified, it shall be made to appear to the Commission that such common carrier has ceased from such violation of law, and has made reparation for the injury found to have been done, in compliance with the report and notice of the Commission, or to the satisfaction of the party complaining, a statement to that effect shall be entered of record by the Commission, and the said common carrier shall thereupon be relieved from further liability or penalty for such particular violation of law. In the time it would take to set up such a system, we can assume that social media companies would evolve quickly, so regulators would likely be assessing a moving target. Since social media companies continuously adapt to the needs and wants of their users, establishing these roles and responsibilities could prove challenging. If a new law withstands legal challenges, a regulatory agency such as the Finally, the agency would have to create enforcement mechanisms, such as fines or other penalties. After the mid-1880s their membership declined for a variety of reasons, including the Knights' participation in violent strikes and discord between skilled and unskilled members A May Day rally that turned violent when someone threw a bomb into the middle of the meeting, killing several dozen people.
In 1914 the Act was revised so it could more effectively be used against monopolistic corporations. This trend toward the deregulation of interstate commerce caused the ICC to gradually get smaller until December 29, 1995, when President bill clinton signed The ICC Termination Act, Pub. The Constitutional Convention was split into two camps: the federalists and the antifederalists. Railroads also banded together to form Responding to a widespread public outcry, :12 The act worked to keep rates and railroad revenue up on routes where competition existed. The sign reads, "All freight seeking the seaboard must pass here and pay any tolls we demand. Based on Keynesian economics, the theory was to make up for the lack of private spending by increasing government spending to help put money in people's pockets and stimulate the economy.
Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 : definition of Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 and synonyms of Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 (English)
A group called the Grangers was formed in the 1860s to help provide a space for education, social benefits, and promotion of farmers' needs. In some cases, the railroads abused their power as a result of too little competition, as when they charged scandalously high fares in places where they exerted Too much competition also caused problems, as when railroads granted rebates to large businesses in order to secure exclusive access to their patronage. At first the law was mostly used to restrain trade unions as the courts tended to side with companies in legal cases. A significant reason for the Sherman Anti-Trust Act was the Standard Oil Trust in 1882. Even if a competitor is forced out of business, that firm's capital remains intact and may be purchased by a new entrepreneur.
Any party may appear before said Commission and be heard, in person or by attorney. Among its many provisions, it established the As part of its mission, the ICC heard complaints against the railroads and issued cease- and-desist orders to combat unfair practices. Independent regulatory review commissions are government agencies with the sole responsibility of reviewing and monitoring regulations produced by other government agencies, meaning that they should be less biased and more objective with their review. That the Commission shall, on or before the first day of December in each year, make a report to the Secretary of the Interior, which shall be by him transmitted to Congress, and copies of which shall be distributed as are the other reports issued from the Interior Department. That a Commission is hereby created and established to be known as the Inter-State Commerce Commission, which shall be composed of five Commissioners, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The schedules printed as aforesaid by any such common carrier shall plainly state the places upon its railroad between which property and passengers will be carried, and shall contain the classification of freight in force upon such railroad, and shall also state separately the terminal charges and any rules or regulations which in any wise change, affect, or determine any part or the aggregate of such aforesaid rates and fares and charges. That it shall be unlawful for any common carrier subject to the provisions of this act to enter into any contract, agreement, or combination with any other common carrier or carriers for the pooling of freights of different and competing railroads, or to divide between them the aggregate or net proceeds of the earnings of such railroads, or any portion thereof; and in any case of an agreement for the pooling of freights as aforesaid, each day of its continuance shall be deemed a separate offense.
Interstate Commerce Act legal definition of Interstate Commerce Act
The economy is one of only four policy areas where the House and Senate create a joint committee. The University of Chicago Law Review, 15 1 , Article 8. That it shall be unlawful for any common carrier subject to the provisions of this act to charge or receive any greater compensation in the aggregate for the transportation of passengers or of like kind of property, under substantially similar circumstances and conditions, for a shorter than for a longer distance over the same line, in the same direction, the shorter being included within the longer distance; but this shall not be construed as authorizing any common carrier within the terms of this act to charge and receive as great compensation for a shorter as for a longer distance: Provided, however, That upon application to the Commission appointed under the provisions of this act, such common carrier may, in special cases, after investigation by the Commission, be authorized to charge less for longer than for shorter distances for the transportation of passengers or property; and the Commission may from time to time prescribe the extent to which such designated common carrier may be relieved from the operation of this section of this act. However, in all but one of these cases, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the railroad company, proving the difficulty of enforcing regulations against industries. The Interstate Commerce Act reflected concerns that railroads — which were monopolies in the regions that they served and provided an essential service — could behave in any manner they chose and charge any price they wanted. That whenever any common carrier, as defined in and subject to the provisions of this act, shall violate or refuse or neglect to obey any lawful order or requirement of the Commission in this act named, it shall be the duty of the Commission, and lawful for any company or person interested in such order or requirement, to apply, in a summary way, by petition, to the circuit court of the United States sitting in equity in the judicial district in which the common carrier complained of has its principal office, or in which the violation or disobedience of such order or requirement shall happen, alleging such violation or disobedience, as the case may be; and the said court shall have power to hear and determine the matter, on such short notice to the common carrier complained of as the court shall deem reasonable; and such notice may be served on such common carrier, his or its officers, agents, or servants, in such manner as the court shall direct; and said court shall proceed to hear and determine the matter speedily as a court of equity, and without the formal pleadings and proceedings applicable to ordinary suits in equity, but in such manner as to do justice in the premises; and to this end such court shall have power, if it think fit, to direct and prosecute, in such mode and by such persons as it may appoint, all such inquiries as the court may think needful to enable it to form a just judgment in the matter of such petition; and on such hearing the report of said Commission shall be prima facie evidence of the matters therein stated; and if it be made to appear to such court, on such hearing or on report of any such person or persons, that the lawful order or requirement of said Commission drawn in question has been violated or disobeyed, it shall be lawful for such court to issue a writ of injunction or other proper process, mandatory or otherwise, to restrain such common carrier from further continuing such violation or disobedience of such order or requirement of said Commission, and enjoining obedience to the same; and in case of any disobedience of any such writ of injunction or other proper process, mandatory or otherwise, it shall be lawful for such court to issue writs of attachment, or any other process of said court incident or applicable to writs of injunction or other proper process, mandatory or otherwise, against such common carrier, and if a corporation, against one or more of the directors, officers, or agents of the same, or against any owner, lessee, trustee, receiver, or other person failing to obey such writ of injunction or other proper process, mandatory or otherwise; and said court may, if it shall think fit, make an order directing such common carrier or other person so disobeying such writ of injunction or other proper process, mandatory or otherwise, to pay such sum of money not exceeding for each carrier or person in default the sum of five hundred dollars for every day after a day to be named in the order that such carrier or other person shall fail to obey such injunction or other proper process, mandatory or otherwise; and such moneys shall be payable as the court shall direct, either to the party complaining, or into court to abide the ultimate decision of the court, or into the Treasury; and payment thereof may, without prejudice to any other mode of recovering the same, be enforced by attachment or order in the nature of a writ of execution, in like manner as if the same had been recovered by a final decree in personam in such court. The legislation ending its existence moved 200 former ICC employees to the Further readings American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
The statute remains the bastion of regulatory guidance for the transportation and freight industries and for any other entity acting as a Further readings Interstate Commerce Commission. It also prevented railroad companies from coordinating in order to form a monopoly. Principles of Railroad Transportation. Railroads quickly became adept at using the Act to achieve their own ends, but the Act gave the government an important means to regulate big business. Interstate Commerce Commission The first independent regulatory agency created by the federal government, the Interstate Commerce Commission ICC regulated interstate surface transportation between 1887 and 1995. In south Louisiana, this recipe for pepper sauce is commonly known as Louisiana Style Hot Sauce.
