Lifespan development is the scientific study of how and why people change throughout their lives. It includes physical, cognitive, social, and emotional changes that occur throughout the lifespan, from conception to death. This field of psychology is concerned with understanding the various stages of development, as well as the factors that influence these changes.
One of the key theories of lifespan development is Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. According to this theory, people progress through a series of eight stages throughout their lives, each stage characterized by a different psychosocial crisis that must be resolved. These crises involve conflicts between two opposing forces, such as trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, and identity vs. identity confusion. Successfully resolving these conflicts allows individuals to move on to the next stage of development and achieve a sense of mastery or competence.
Another important theory of lifespan development is Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development. This theory proposes that children's cognitive abilities develop in a predictable sequence, moving from sensorimotor intelligence in infancy to concrete operational thinking in middle childhood and formal operational thinking in adolescence. Piaget's theory has been influential in understanding how children think and learn, and it has had significant implications for education.
There are also many other theories and models of lifespan development, including Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, which proposes that people progress through a series of stages of moral reasoning as they grow and develop; and Carol Gilligan's theory of moral development, which focuses on the role of gender in moral development.
In addition to these theories, there are many other factors that can influence lifespan development. These include genetics, the environment, culture, and individual experiences. For example, genetics can play a role in physical and cognitive development, while the environment can influence social and emotional development. Culture can also have a significant impact on development, as different cultures may have different expectations and values that can shape an individual's development.
Overall, lifespan development is a complex and multifaceted process that involves both nature and nurture. By understanding the various theories and factors that influence development, we can gain a better understanding of how and why people change throughout their lives.
Lifespan Development Essay Examples and Topics at Eduzaurus
Yet, when the one committing the crime is a child, society tends to not know how to digest the actual acts as they unfold. Developmental Psychology, 2001, Vol 37 4 pp. The experience of being a freshman in school was very disappointing for me. Prior to birth, the unborn baby has most of the brain cells, but not all. A child who is brought out in an environment where succeeding is given much of a priority will tend to develop a mindset that only strives to achieve. According to Erik Erikson, there are eight critical stages in the development of a human being in order to become socially and psychologically well adjusted. It can potentially be measured absolutely, or it is at least possible to detect changes in… Bibliography CARRI.
Theories of Lifespan Development
Among them are the following: education is one of the physical factors that affect the cognitive development; qualities like the esteem and self-confidence of the children are developed through getting involved in other children and socializing with them Leo, 2006. The stage of development of a person at the time of inception or identification of a disability has a significant impact on the person's response to the disability. Ex: brain, nervous system, muscles, and sense, and the need for food, drink, and sleep. The two primary learning styles are that of hands on kinesthetic learning and visual learning. This suggests that there may be merit in further research in the field. Adolescence Physical The physical changes that occur The Role Of Leisure Development For A Person During All Stages Of The Human Lifespan Critically discuss the role of leisure in human development using one stage in the human lifespan.
Lifespan Development: Essay
During my pre adolescent years, as …show more content… I think that the contrast between the two of them gave me a good balance of what I should and should not do. New York: Psychology Press eal-Life case study The research informant selected is a soldier who was deployed in Iraq who is 35 years of age and who was in the army for 15 years. Finally, this work will demonstrate basic knowledge of the range of normal an abnormal behaviors and child developmental processes. While moral development requires more than parental roles to make it a success, parents, largely have a major role to play. Piaget's theory of cognitive development relates to four essential stages that children go through as they grow up. The end of the early adulthood stage ushers in another equally challenging stage, the middle adult hood stage. Our genes determine the different traits that we have, such as eye color, hair, ear size, height and other traits.
