A logical argument is a type of argument that aims to persuade its audience through the use of logical reasoning and evidence. In a logical argument, the writer presents a clear and well-structured argument, supported by evidence, in order to convince the reader of the validity of their claims.
One example of a logical argument is the argument for the existence of God. This argument begins by stating that everything that exists has a cause. It then asserts that the universe exists and therefore must have a cause. The argument concludes that the cause of the universe must be an uncaused cause, or God, who exists outside of time and space.
To support this argument, the writer may provide evidence such as the complexity and order of the universe, the fine-tuning of the universe for life, and the experience of religious believers. Each of these pieces of evidence serves to bolster the argument and make it more convincing to the reader.
Another example of a logical argument is the argument for the legalization of marijuana. This argument begins by stating that marijuana has been shown to have medicinal benefits, such as helping to relieve chronic pain and improving the quality of life for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
The argument then asserts that, as a result of these medicinal benefits, marijuana should be legalized for medical use. The argument concludes that the prohibition of marijuana is causing more harm than good, as it prevents people from accessing a potentially beneficial treatment and subjects them to the risks and consequences of being caught with an illegal substance.
To support this argument, the writer may provide evidence such as scientific studies on the medicinal benefits of marijuana, statistics on the number of people arrested for marijuana possession, and personal anecdotes from individuals who have benefited from using marijuana for medicinal purposes.
In both of these examples, the writers use logical reasoning and evidence to support their arguments and persuade their readers. By presenting clear and well-structured arguments, supported by evidence, writers are able to effectively communicate their ideas and convince their audience of the validity of their claims.