Michael madhusudan dutt. Michael Madhusudan Dutt (1824 2023-01-04
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Michael Madhusudan Dutt was a Bengali poet and playwright who is considered one of the pioneers of modern Bengali literature. He was born in a small village in present-day Bangladesh in 1824 and received his education at the prestigious Hindu College in Calcutta (now Kolkata).
Dutt is best known for his epic poem "Meghnad Badh Kavya," which is a retelling of the Hindu mythological story of the battle between Rama and the demon king Ravana from the Ramayana. The poem, which consists of over 6,000 verses and is divided into six cantos, is notable for its use of blank verse, a form of poetry that does not adhere to a fixed meter or rhyme scheme. Dutt's use of blank verse was groundbreaking for Bengali literature and helped to usher in a new era of modern poetry in the region.
In addition to his poetry, Dutt also wrote several plays, including "Bhaktiraj" and "Nil Darpan," both of which dealt with social and political issues of the time. "Nil Darpan" in particular was a powerful critique of the British indigo plantation system in India and played a significant role in bringing attention to the plight of indigo farmers.
Despite his literary achievements, Dutt faced a number of challenges in his personal life. He struggled with mental health issues and addiction, and his tumultuous relationships with women caused him great turmoil. He died at the age of 37, leaving behind a legacy as a pioneering figure in Bengali literature.
Today, Michael Madhusudan Dutt is remembered as a towering figure in Bengali literature and a pioneer of modern poetry in the region. His work continues to be widely read and studied, and his contributions to the literary world have earned him a place of honor in the annals of Bengali literature.
The life and loves of a âtremendous literary rebelâ, Michael Madhusudan Dutt
Then Madhusudan converted to Christianity in his youth and took the name Michael Madhusudan. In 1858, he wrote the western-style play Sharmistha based on the Mahabharata story of Devajani and Jojati. Inspired by the writings of Homer, Tasso, and Milton, Dutt began writing poetry treating the stories and themes of Bengal utilizing a distinctly Western tone and style. Dutt's most significant contributions are to poetry and they include the development of Bengali blank verse and the sonnet. The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English. In the poem entitled Satan, a fourteen-line poem, he has used seven dashes many of which are superfluous. But most similes are simple, which generally show the comparison of names only.
Moreover, he published two English poetry books -- The Captive Ladie based on a friend's mother and Visions of the Past -- under the pseudonym of 'Timothy Penpoem' while living in the city. Journal of the Calcutta Historical Society. His father, Rajnarayan Dutt, was a law practitioner in Kolkata. There are many similarities between the lives of Madhusudan Dutt and Lord Byron, whom the Bengali poet admired greatly. Due to his knowledge of the European tradition, he chose marriages by mutual consent or love marriages.
Indian Angles: English Verse in Colonial India from Jones to Tagore. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh Seconded. Their first child was born in 1859 and was named Sermista after the heroine of one of his plays. On 9 February 1843, while still at College, Madhusudan converted to Christianity, partly to escape a marriage his father had arranged. However, it is Dutt's poetry for which he is best known and remembered. Over the next three years Dutt wrote prolifically, producing, among other things, two farces, a five-act tragedy, the first Bengali epic poem, and a collection of eleven heroic epistles.
Finally achieving his dream of studying law in England, he was called to the bar in London though he and Henrietta spent much time in France. Their contemporaries were much more concerned by the fact that Dutt, an Indian man, was marrying a girl of British descent, as this was possibly the first time that this was known to have happened. The next year he wrote two farces: Ekei Ki Bole Shobhyota and Buro Saliker Ghare Ron. Afterwards as well, Bengali writers would continue to be measured against him. The young Dutt entered a world of culture and debate. Madhusudan returned to England from Versailles in 1865.
Michael Madhusudan Dutta Poems Dutt became a part of Belgachiya Theatre in Kolkata by 1858. Dutta wrote to Bysack in December 1855: Yes, dearest Gour, I have a fine English wife and four children. Michael Madhusudhan is a 1950 Bengali-language drama film directed by Modhu Bose, starring Utpal Dutt. A tragic play based on a Rajput story, Krsnakumari 1861 ; a lyrical poem about Radha and Krishna, Vrajangana 1861 ; and Virabgana 1862 were written on these lines. While at Madras, Madhusudan married Rebecca Mactavys. Some years later to that marriage, the Sultan of Ghazni named Mahmud invaded India and crushed the king. He kept on writing despite all the odds he faced and wrote Hectarbadh 1871 based on Homer's Illiad, and his last composition Mayakanan 1873.
After moving to Kolkata, Dutt worked first at the police court as a clerk, then as an interpreter, before contributing to several journals. Besides, being a patriot, he was a great hero also as he fought very bravely against Alexander the Great. The street where Michael Maddhusudan Dutt dwelled in 1860s Photo by Md. In the play Virabgana 1862 , Jana, Kaikeyi, Tara tell their husbands and lovers what they desire and expect. Dutt published one more major collection of Bengali sonnets entitled Chaturdaspadi KavitÄvali 1866 before his death in 1873. I really wish that somebody would hang me! Meanwhile, his mother died and then his father. In 1863, he went to Versailles in France, staying there for about two years.
By dint of his genius, he removed the stagnation in Bangla literature both in style and content. Michael Madhusudan Dutta was several linguists also. With his uncommon talent, he brought about revolutionary changes in Bangla language and literature. He was a popular 19th-century Bengali poet and dramatist. He added a new vitality and grace employing lofty themes of Indian legends and comparatively higher style to the Indo- Anglian poetry, which was recently given birth to by Henry Derozio and nursed tenderly by Kasiprasad Ghose till him. After this period of intense creativity, primarily from 1859 to 1862, his output decreased.
Remembering Michael Madhusudan Dutt, the first Bengali playwright who became the face of Bengal Renaissance
He edited the Eurasian later the Eastern Guardian , the Madras Circulator and General Chronicle and the Hindu Chronicle. In this heroic-tragic epic in nine cantos inspired by Ovid, Ravana was portrayed as a hero. This was the first original play in Bangla, making Madhusudan the first Bangla playwright. At the age of thirteen, Madhusudan attended a local school in Calcutta, and after some time he was admitted to the then Hindu College now Presidency University. Lured by hope: a biography of Michael Madhusudan Dutt. His famous work Meghnad Bodh Kavya, is a tragic epic. Many of his compositions were published in Jvananvesan, Bengal spectator, Literary Gleaner, Calcutta Library Gazette, Literary Blossom and Comet.
