The term "Machiavellian" refers to the political theories and practices espoused by Niccolò Machiavelli, a 16th century Italian philosopher and statesman. Machiavelli is best known for his treatise "The Prince," in which he outlines his ideas on how rulers should govern in order to maintain power and control over their subjects. According to Machiavelli, the most effective rulers are those who are willing to use any means necessary, including deception and coercion, to achieve their goals.
In modern times, the term "Machiavellian" is often used to describe people who are cunning, manipulative, and self-serving, and who are willing to do whatever it takes to get what they want. These individuals may use a variety of tactics to achieve their ends, such as lying, cheating, and scheming, and they may be willing to sacrifice the well-being of others in order to further their own interests.
One example of a modern day Machiavellian figure is Vladmir Putin, the President of Russia. Putin has been accused of using a variety of tactics to maintain his grip on power, including suppressing opposition, manipulating elections, and using propaganda to control the narrative. He has also been accused of using Russia's vast oil and gas reserves as a tool to exert influence over other countries, and of using military force to further his own political goals.
Another example of a modern day Machiavellian figure is Donald Trump, the former President of the United States. Trump was known for his brash, confrontational style and his willingness to bend the truth in order to further his own interests. He was accused of using his position of power to enrich himself and his family, and of using his influence to bully and intimidate his opponents. Trump's tactics were often seen as divisive and polarizing, and many people believed that he prioritized his own interests over the interests of the country.
In conclusion, modern day Machiavellian figures are those who are willing to use any means necessary, including deception and coercion, to achieve their goals. They may be politicians, business leaders, or other influential figures who are willing to sacrifice the well-being of others in order to further their own interests. While these tactics may be effective in the short term, they can also have negative consequences, such as damaging relationships and eroding trust.