Montezuma ii accomplishments. Montezuma II Biography & Facts 2023-01-01
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Montezuma II, also known as Moctezuma II, was the ninth tlatoani, or ruler, of the Aztec Empire, which spanned much of modern-day Mexico and Central America at the time of the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the early 16th century. Montezuma II is most famous for his role in the fall of the Aztec Empire to the Spanish, but he also accomplished many things during his reign as tlatoani.
One of Montezuma II's major accomplishments was the expansion of the Aztec Empire. During his reign, the Aztec Empire extended its control over many neighboring states, including the Tarascan Empire, the Tlaxcaltecas, and the Totonacs. This expansion allowed the Aztecs to control a large portion of the trade routes in Mesoamerica, which brought wealth and prosperity to the empire.
Another significant accomplishment of Montezuma II was the construction of several important public works projects, such as the temple of Huitzilopochtli in Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Aztec Empire. The temple was an important religious and political center for the Aztecs, and its construction required significant resources and labor. In addition to the temple, Montezuma II also oversaw the construction of several palaces, aqueducts, and other public buildings.
Montezuma II was also known for his efforts to maintain peace and stability within the Aztec Empire. He implemented a system of laws and regulations that helped to keep the peace and ensure that the empire was run smoothly. In addition, he worked to maintain good relations with neighboring states and sought to avoid unnecessary conflict.
Despite these accomplishments, Montezuma II is most famous for his role in the fall of the Aztec Empire to the Spanish conquistadors. In 1519, Hernán Cortés and his conquistadors arrived in the Aztec Empire, and Montezuma II initially welcomed them. However, tensions soon arose between the Aztecs and the Spanish, and in 1520, Cortés captured Montezuma II and held him hostage. The Aztec Empire soon collapsed, and the Spanish took control of the region.
Overall, Montezuma II was an important figure in Aztec history, and he accomplished much during his reign as tlatoani. Despite his role in the fall of the Aztec Empire, his efforts to expand the empire, build important public works, and maintain peace and stability had a lasting impact on the region.
Montezuma II Biography & Facts
. Early military campaigns Moctezuma's military victories listed in Codex Mendoza The first military campaign during his rule, which was done in honor of his coronation, was the violent suppression of a rebellion in Nopala and Icpatepec. Legacy Descendants in Mexico and the Spanish nobility Francisco Javier Girón y Ezpeleta Duque de Ahumada Several lines of descendants exist in Mexico and Spain through Moctezuma II's son and daughters, notably Tlacahuepan Ihualicahuaca, or Pedro Moctezuma, and Tecuichpoch Ixcaxochitzin, or Isabel Moctezuma. Retrieved 15 December 2021. The Conquest of New Spain. Chimalpahin's Conquest: A Nahua Historian's Rewriting of Francisco Lopez de Gomara's La conquista de Mexico.
Cortés then released one of the Aztec chiefs, Cuitlahuac, with orders to open the markets and bring back food. On the death of his uncle, he was elected, in 1502, as the ninth Huetlatoani. In fact, as mentioned previously, the first campaign during his reign, which was done in honor of his coronation, was the suppression of a rebellion in Nopallan today known as Santos Reyes Nopala and Icpatepec a Mixtec town that no longer exists which was near Silacayoapam , both in modern-day Oaxaca. Why then would the leaders of both provinces choose to revolt against the Empire? He spent his last months mostly inactive in his rule and his advisors, on his own request, took most of the government's decisions during this period. Exactly why this happened is not clear from the extant sources. It is a compound of a noun meaning "lord" and a verb meaning "to frown in anger", and so is interpreted as "he is one who frowns like a lord" or "he who is angry in a noble manner.
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The group of Texcoco suffered huge losses and once they were unable to fight they were put to take rest while the group from Tlacopan was sent. Retrieved 20 December 2021. Some provinces however ended up paying more tribute permanently, most likely as the result of his primary military focus shifting from territorial expansion to stabilization of the empire through the suppression of rebellions. In Book 12 of the twelve-volume Florentine Codex, the account in Spanish and Nahuatl is accompanied by illustrations by natives. Relaciones de Hernan Cortes a Carlos V sobre la invasion de Anáhuac. He was very neat and clean, and took a bath every afternoon.
Further Reading Much valuable information on Montezuma can be found in George C. He also failed in his expeditions to Guatemala and Nicaragua. Ixtlilxochitl therefore sent his troops to invade the city, and after a long fight the troops began to gradually retreat and its ruler was killed. He dismissed all plebeians from his court and increased taxation of the merchants. His huge palace at the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan had hanging gardens, a ten-room aviary with fresh and salt-water pools, and even a private zoo with jaguars, eagles, pumas, foxes and snakes amongst hundreds of other exotic animals. Though the Aztec Empire could have easily defeated the combined forces of both antagonists and they did during La Noche Triste , the political ramifications of doing so were simply not worth the risk.
As part of the construction of Moctezuma's palace, various projects were made which made it more prestigious by providing entertainment to the public. A short battle occurred some time after in which Xochitl was captured and later publicly executed by burning. Real Academia Española-Galaxia Gutenberg-Círculo de Lectores. The Spanish captain Hernán Cortés, the main commander of the Spanish troops that entered Mexico in the year 1519, himself stated in his letters to the king of Spain that he would not bother describing it, claiming that it "was so marvelous that it seems to me impossible to describe its excellence. His face was rather long and cheerful, he had fine eyes, and in his appearance and manner could express geniality or, when necessary, a serious composure.
He had numerous wives and concubines, When he was out and about in the city, he was carried around in a great litter. Why do people study them? Retrieved 15 December 2021. Although his advisers warned him that his measures would weaken the empire, he requested heavier tribute from conquered tribes and launched numerous expeditions to obtain sacrificial victims. Regarding his economic policies, Moctezuma's rule was largely affected by the natural disasters at the beginning of it. Eventually, Tlacahuepan saw himself surrounded, and though he initially resisted, he finally surrendered. After the Spanish massacred the Aztecs at a religious festival, the people were enraged and rebelled against the Spanish.
Cuauhtemoc is reve… Burning Of Land , Aztec ăz´tĕk´ , Indian people dominating central Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest. Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest. A nephew of Moctezuma II was Diego de Alvarado Huanitzin. Cortés himself admitted that he imprisoned Moctezuma primarily to avoid losing control over Mexico, understanding that nearly all of his forces were within his domains. In the codex's description of the first meeting between Moctezuma and Cortés, the Aztec ruler is described as giving a prepared speech in classical oratorical Nahuatl, a speech which as described verbatim in the codex written by Sahagún's Tlatelolcan informants included such prostrate declarations of divine or near-divine admiration as, "You have graciously come on earth, you have graciously approached your water, your high place of Mexico, you have come down to your mat, your throne, which I have briefly kept for you, I who used to keep it for you," and, "You have graciously arrived, you have known pain, you have known weariness, now come on earth, take your rest, enter into your palace, rest your limbs; may our lords come on earth.
The story you told flowed perfectly, and your article is well researched. Large amounts of maize were also brought from this area to aid the population. He eventually reached Texcoco and placed the city under siege, while also occupying the cities of Papalotlan, Acolman, Chicuhnautlan today known as Santa María Chiconautla: , Tecacman, Tzonpanco Zumpango and Huehuetocan in order to take every possible entrance Moctezuma could use to send his troops to Texcoco. November 28 2019 Author : T-West Sumber : Youtube MP3, Stafaband, Gudang Lagu, Metrolagu Deskripsi : In this episode we tackle the "Quetzalcoatl" scenario and attempt to prevent Tabasco from being defeated. First, Tlatoque did not inherit their titles but rather were elected by a council of elders. University of Texas Press. Montezuma II was the army general at the time and his army conquered the other empires , so Montezuma II was given credit for doubling the size of the Aztec empire.
What was Montezuma II of the Aztecs actually thinking when he trusted Cortes and let the conquistadores stay as guests in his palace until he ended up their prisoner? : AskHistorians
Some provinces however ended up paying more tribute permanently, most likely as the result of his primary military focus shifting from territorial expansion to stabilization of the empire through the suppression of rebellions. New York: Penguin Books. Retrieved 16 November 2009. Shortly thereafter, in April 1520, Cortés left to fight Pánfilo de Narváez, who had landed in Mexico to arrest Cortés. The causes for this change of heart are uncertain, but set the basis for a recent portrayal of her as an anti-slavery "activist" and a mother of native independence in some ideological spheres. Moctezuma repeatedly protected the Spaniards against potential threats using the little power he had left, either under the threat of the Spanish or by his own will, such as during the The Aztec nobility reportedly became increasingly displeased with the large Spanish army staying in Tenochtitlán, and Moctezuma told Cortés that it would be best if they left. Peterson, Ancient Mexico 1959 ; and R.
