Name and describe two methods for documenting bloodstain patterns. Select?two different types of bloodstain patterns discussed in this week's readings, describe each?pattern, explain what causes?each?p 2022-12-18

Name and describe two methods for documenting bloodstain patterns Rating: 9,4/10 1353 reviews

Bloodstain pattern analysis is a field of forensic science that involves the examination of the shape, size, and distribution of bloodstains at a crime scene to determine the events that may have occurred. Documenting bloodstain patterns is an important part of this process, as it allows investigators to accurately record and analyze the evidence. There are several methods for documenting bloodstain patterns, including photography and sketching.

One method for documenting bloodstain patterns is photography. This involves taking pictures of the bloodstains from a variety of angles and distances, using both natural and artificial lighting. The photos should be taken with a high-quality camera and should include scale references, such as a ruler or coin, to give context to the size of the bloodstains. Photographing the bloodstains allows investigators to capture a detailed record of the scene, which can be useful for later analysis.

Another method for documenting bloodstain patterns is sketching. This involves drawing a detailed, accurate representation of the bloodstains on a piece of paper. The sketch should include the size, shape, and distribution of the bloodstains, as well as any other relevant details, such as the location of the bloodstains in relation to other objects in the scene. Sketching the bloodstains allows investigators to create a visual record of the scene that can be useful for later analysis and presentation in court.

Both photography and sketching are useful methods for documenting bloodstain patterns, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Photography is a quick and easy way to capture a detailed record of the scene, but it may not capture all of the subtle details of the bloodstains. Sketching, on the other hand, requires a more time-intensive process but allows for a more thorough and accurate representation of the bloodstains. Ultimately, the choice of which method to use will depend on the specific needs and resources of the investigation.

Select?two different types of bloodstain patterns discussed in this week's readings, describe each?pattern, explain what causes?each?p

name and describe two methods for documenting bloodstain patterns

This method is also a reconstructive method that involves setting up borders using the rulers to enhance evaluation and analysis Saferstein, 2011. Transfers occur when a blood source comes in direct contact with a target surface area. Abstract: Bloodstain patterns can be documented by establishing a simple grid using strings. Suicide - Must be demonstrated that the individual carried out act alone. What are the 2 phases of bloodstain pattern interpretation? The tails of drops in a trail pattern point in the direction the person was moving, and more circular stains are found where the person was moving slowly.

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Chapter 11 Forensics Review Flashcards

name and describe two methods for documenting bloodstain patterns

Is the stain actually blood? The International Association of Bloodstain Pattern Analysts IABPA The International Association of Bloodstain Pattern Analysts IABPA was formed in 1983 in Corning, New York State, USA, under the guidance of Herbert MacDonell. Area of convergence - the area on a 2D plane where lines traced through the long axis of several individual bloodstains meet; this approximates the 2D place from which the bloodstains were projected. By looking at these photographs, you will get a good idea about the general layout and how the bloodstains are located within this environment. Evaluate aspects of directionality and motion for the pattern. The presence of gunshot spatter can provide investigators with clues about what happened at the crime scene. Close-up Close-ups are taken with a macro lens and are useful when you need to see small details, such as stains that are just one or a few millimeters in diameter. You can also use the Decision Map provided in the e-book to assist in using the Taxonomy.

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What are two methods for documenting bloodstain patterns?

name and describe two methods for documenting bloodstain patterns

Reconstruction of the bloodstain pattern can then be made using the developed photographs. Identify the discrete patterns among the many bloodstained surfaces. Two common methods of documenting bloodstain patterns are the grid method and the perimeter ruler method. However, overdosage of salicylates can harm body fluids, electrolytes, the CNS, the GI tract, the ears, the lungs, the blood, the liver, and the kidneys and cause coma or death. When this fails - physical developer - a silver nitrate-based reagent formulated to develop latent fingerprints on porous surfaces. Classifying a bloodstain or pattern must be based on the physical characteristics of the stain or pattern.

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Bloodstain Documentation and Collection Methods

name and describe two methods for documenting bloodstain patterns

It is important to remain objective when classifying stains. Even long before this study, bloodstain pattern analysis was sometimes used by law enforcement, but without much formal science to back it up. A print should be "lifted" from a crime scene when it is on a large, immovable object. Determine potassium levels in the decedent's ocular fluid - the fluid within the eye AKA Vitreous humor. SPATTER VS TRANSFER: The simplest type of blood spatter analysis is determining spatters from transfers. Attention to genitalia, esp.

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Review Questions ch 4

name and describe two methods for documenting bloodstain patterns

Then, he or she establishes a level line to show how the spatter is oriented in relation to the floor and ceiling. Each of our webinars is archived within about two weeks of the live date and will be posted on our website. What to look for in bloodstain pattern analysis? What will be an ideal response? Transfers occur when a blood source comes in direct contact with a target surface area. Rosado is an experienced kindergarten teacher. We are always waiting to answer all your questions. We will learn next week, how to test stains to determine if in fact the stain is blood.

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Crime Scene Reconstruction Ch.10 Flashcards

name and describe two methods for documenting bloodstain patterns

Because it helps them make an accurate calculation of the angle of impact when they analyze blood that has hit a surface after being in flight. What is the best definition of bloodstain pattern analysis? Bloodstain pattern analysis seeks to define the facts surrounding an investigation by the use of the physical nature of bloodstains. The main limitation of digital imaging is that it is only as useful as the images it has to work with. The type of antigen on one's red blood cells determines one's A-B-O blood type. The blood drop will settle into a spherical shape, as a result of the surface tension.

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Bloodstain pattern analysis

name and describe two methods for documenting bloodstain patterns

General characteristics of the body gender, age, hair, etc. Push-up pins and strings are used to set the grids. Selecttwo different types of bloodstain patterns discussed in this week's readings, describe eachpattern, explain what causeseachpattern andwhat each pattern can reveal to investigators, and finally describe how to properly document bloodstain pattern evidence. As the injured person increases speed, the droplets will become more elliptical in shape upon impact. To collect the evidence of the bloodstains some of the tools used include high-quality cameras, materials to sketch, cutting materials and objects for packaging.

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METHODS FOR DOCUMENTING THE SIZE AND SCALE OF BLOODSTAIN blog.sigma-systems.com

name and describe two methods for documenting bloodstain patterns

What are the two blood spatter patterns? Impact spatter has a radiating pattern upon contact with a surface. Speaker: Jeff Gurvis Please contact us at ForensicCOE rti. Scanning electron microscope - image is formed by aiming a beam of electrons onto the specimen and studying electron emissions on a closed TV circuit. Blood spatter is categorized as impact spatter created when a force is applied to a liquid blood source or projection spatter caused by arterial spurting, expirated spray or spatter cast off an object. Name and describe two methods for documenting bloodstain patterns. Through the use of this technique, the elements lead, antimony, and barium are frequently found in most primers and can be rapidly detected and identified. What are the 6 types of blood patterns? The square grids are placed all over the area where the bloodstains are found after which overview photographs of the grids are taken.

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[Answered] Name and describe two methods for documenting bloodstain patterns. What will be an ideal ...

name and describe two methods for documenting bloodstain patterns

The borders are set on the area around the pattern and making the marks on the blood stain on the wall. The distorted end of an elongated stain indicates its direction of travel. Flow pattern - a bloodstain pattern formed by the movement of small or large amounts of blood as a result of gravity's pull. Various aspects of documentation will be discussed including photography, note taking, and sketching. First, angle of impact and area of convergence needs to be determined. Homicide - Non accidental death resulting from grossly negligent, reckless, or intentional actions of another person. Obvious damage to clothing should be matched to injuries on the body.

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Two methods that are used to determine the scale and size of bloodstain

name and describe two methods for documenting bloodstain patterns

Evaluate angles of impact, points of convergence, and areas of origin. . The perimeter ruler method involves setting up a rectangular border of rulers around the pattern and then placing a smaller ruler next to each stain. Blood in flight A common misconception about blood in flight is that it has a natural tendency to form a teardrop shape in flight. Law and Order, 55 3.

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