Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, was born on November 14, 1889 in Allahabad, a city located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh. Nehru was born into a well-to-do family of Kashmiri Pandits, a Hindu community that traced its roots back to the ancient Hindu scriptures. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a prominent lawyer and leader of the Indian independence movement, while his mother, Swaruprani Thussu, was a housewife.
Nehru received his early education at home, where he was taught by tutors and governesses. He later attended Harrow School in England, where he excelled academically and became fluent in English. After completing his education at Harrow, Nehru attended Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied natural sciences and history.
Upon returning to India in 1912, Nehru joined his father in the Indian independence movement, which sought to free India from British rule. Nehru quickly rose through the ranks of the independence movement and became a key leader in the Indian National Congress, a political party dedicated to achieving independence for India.
Nehru played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence, and was arrested several times for his activism. After India gained independence in 1947, Nehru was elected as the country's first Prime Minister, a position he held until his death in 1964.
As Prime Minister, Nehru implemented a number of economic and social reforms that transformed India into a modern, industrialized nation. He is credited with laying the foundation for India's economic growth and development, and is remembered as one of the country's greatest leaders.
Nehru's birthplace, Allahabad, remains an important historical site in India and is a popular tourist destination. It is home to several landmarks associated with Nehru, including the Anand Bhavan, a museum that was once the family's residence, and the Swaraj Bhavan, which served as the headquarters of the Indian National Congress during the independence movement.
In conclusion, Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allahabad, a city located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh. He played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence and is remembered as one of the country's greatest leaders. His birthplace, Allahabad, remains an important historical site in India and is home to several landmarks associated with Nehru.