The English colonies in North America were established in the 17th century and can be broadly divided into two regions: New England and the Chesapeake. While both regions were settled by English colonists, they developed distinct societies and cultures due to their different climates, geographies, and motivations for colonization.
New England was settled in the early 17th century by Puritans seeking to escape religious persecution in England and establish a godly society in the New World. The region was characterized by a harsh, rocky landscape and a cool, temperate climate that was well-suited for farming. The colonists in New England established small, self-sufficient farming communities and placed a strong emphasis on education and religion. They also had a strong sense of community and worked together to build a cohesive society.
In contrast, the Chesapeake region was settled by English colonists who were primarily motivated by economic gain. The region had a mild climate and fertile soil that was well-suited for growing tobacco, which became the primary cash crop in the Chesapeake. The colonists in the Chesapeake region were more individualistic and focused on their own economic success. They had a more hierarchical social structure, with a small group of wealthy planters at the top and a large number of poor, indentured servants at the bottom.
While both the New England and Chesapeake colonies were settled by English colonists, their different motivations for colonization and distinct climates and geographies led to the development of distinct societies and cultures. The New England colonies were characterized by a strong sense of community, a focus on education and religion, and small, self-sufficient farming communities. In contrast, the Chesapeake colonies were driven by economic gain and had a more hierarchical social structure, with a focus on tobacco production and a large number of indentured servants.
Differences Between Chesapeake And New England Colonies
The New England colonies had a much more democratic atmosphere compared to the aristocratic Chesapeake. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality paper right on time. The New England Region was founded in the 1620s for the purpose of religious freedom. Other important industries including printing, publishing, and the related industry of papermaking. Jamestown And Plymouth Compare And Contrast 652 Words 3 Pages In the early 1600s, Jamestown and Plymouth were the first permanent English and Puritan settlement that were established in the New World. They also both had a good trading system setup and were part of the global economy.
Chesapeake Colonies: Chesapeake Vs. New England
As stated before, the economy of New England was mostly focused on manufacturing products, and while some smaller families worked in agriculture to support themselves, many others became shipbuilders and fishers. This decision however, may have seemed the only logical one for them at the time. These peasants, moreover, lived in compact wooden huts. Although they had more freedom than most other colonies, Virginia was still a royal colony, under direct control of the royal governor, and Maryland was a proprietary colony. Many New England families considered religion and their families much more important than money. However originally both areas had very different and distinctive identities. The economy of the Chesapeake colonies was based almost entirely on agriculture, with the major export being a special strain of tobacco developed by John Rolfe.
Essay about Chesapeake Colonies Vs New England Colonies Essay
Quakers were discriminated against in other colonies, so the founder of Pennsylvania founded the colony as a safe haven. The Puritan religious views helped influence the economic and political systems in New England, as well as the social development. The Chesapeake and New England colonies differed in many ways, including their demographics. Although there was some trade between them, it never reached levels comparable with what existed before 1688 when New York became part of British America. In the pair, of the Chesapeake and New England colonies, both incorporated their daily life within their art. Salem Town was the wealthier part of Salem and most of the people that resided there were wealthy merchants. The colonists of the Chesapeake Bay region, on the other hand, led harder lives compared to that of the colonists of New England.
Chesapeake Colonies Vs New England Colonies
Between the settlers, the New Englanders moved for religious purposes, while Chesapeakes moved for want for material wealth. Despite both consisting of predominantly English immigrants, the colonies grew to be two distinct societies. This composition will examine what varies, but also what correlates between these two colonies. The New England part of the land had families who had ventured into the new world to find a place to practice their religions that were forbidden in England. The South, conversely, prospered because of the quantity of her land and the great staple crops harvested there. There were also two churches in the colonies, the Anglican Church and the Congregational Church. Others came in search of a job, or because of their low social class.
New England vs Chesapeake Colonies
The gradual weakening of British control over the colonies until this point allowed Americans to acquire relative control of their political and economic institutions throughout the years 1607 and 1763. Societies of Chesapeake Bay and New England Colonies Many settlers who came to the New World from Britain in the early seventeenth century sought to establish a settlement for motives including economic and religious freedom in areas such as Chesapeake Bay colonies that comprised of Virginia and Maryland colonies and the New England colonies that consisted of Connecticut, Maine, and Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island. It was first and foremost a profit-making venture, dedicated to the proposition that all the investors should receive dividends commensurate to their investments. One cannot deny that the Chesapeake and New England settlements had similarities. All the New England colonies in one way or another were founded as havens from religious persecution, beginning with the settlement at Plymouth as a haven for Separatists who had been heavily persecuted in England. The colonial government in new England was less powerful and less intrusive into everyday life than that in the chesapeake colony.
