Pender theory. Personal Nursing Philosophy Based on Pender's Theory 2022-12-28

Pender theory Rating: 4,8/10 1468 reviews

Pender's Health Promotion Model is a nursing theory that was developed by Nola J. Pender in the early 1980s. It is a comprehensive approach to health promotion that focuses on the individual as the primary unit of analysis, rather than on the disease or illness.

According to Pender, health is a positive concept that is defined by the individual's perception of their own well-being. It is not just the absence of illness or disease, but rather a state of optimal physical, mental, and social functioning. Health promotion, therefore, is the process of enabling individuals to increase control over and improve their health.

Pender's model identifies several key factors that influence an individual's health. These include personal characteristics (such as age, gender, and cultural background), behaviors (such as diet, exercise, and coping strategies), and the individual's environment (including social support, access to health care, and living conditions). Pender's model emphasizes the role of personal responsibility in health promotion, recognizing that individuals have the power to make choices that can positively or negatively impact their health.

One of the key components of Pender's model is the concept of health-related behaviors. These are actions that individuals take to promote their health, such as exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, and seeking medical care when needed. Pender's model suggests that individuals are more likely to engage in health-related behaviors if they have a positive attitude towards health, are motivated to take care of themselves, and have the necessary resources and skills to do so.

Pender's model also emphasizes the importance of social support in health promotion. Social support refers to the presence of people in an individual's life who can provide emotional and practical assistance. Pender's model suggests that individuals who have strong social support networks are more likely to engage in health-related behaviors and have better health outcomes.

In conclusion, Pender's Health Promotion Model is a comprehensive approach to health promotion that emphasizes the role of personal responsibility and health-related behaviors in promoting health. It also recognizes the importance of social support and the individual's environment in determining health outcomes. This model is a valuable tool for nurses and other health care professionals as they work to promote the health and well-being of their patients and clients.

Nola Pender

pender theory

American Association of Colleges of Nursing. Major Concepts of the Health Promotion Model Health promotion is defined as behavior motivated by the desire to increase well-being and actualize human health potential. The health promotion strategy also emphasizes the significant social responsibility of advocates and medical specialists for fostering health, attracting investment, engaging policymakers in the process, and establishing critical infrastructure for satisfying the vital needs of vulnerable population, particularly HIV-infected individuals. The variables can be modified through nursing actions. After her retirement, Nola still worked together with other specialists to ensure that the field of nursing is delivering as per expectations of the public.

Next

What is Pender theory?

pender theory

Following her retirement as an active professor, she devotes her time as an adviser for health research nationally and internationally. The purpose of this paper is to investigate Nola J. Motivational Theories There are three motivational theories, are primarily associated with the motivational strategies which influence educators in school settings. The theory notes that each person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that affect subsequent actions. This is projected towards improving health conditions and prevent further debilitating conditions. Pender is also known as a scholar, presenter, and consultant in health promotion.

Next

Nola Pender Health Promotion Model

pender theory

Therefore, the main task of all stakeholders involved in the caregiving and treatment process is to reduce stigma, burden, as well as public awareness that HIV-infected people can live a long and healthy life owing to the available medications. In addition to the expansion of knowledge that happens as experience is accumulated, the process leads to the formation of a personal nursing philosophy. This global problem poses significant burden to nurses, caregivers, patients, and their family members. The assumptions include meaning, rhythmicity, and transcendence. The Health Promotion Model, developed by nursing theorist Nola Pender, has provided healthcare a new path. Nola believed that when nurses understand the differences in different patients, they will recognize how these features affect their doings.

Next

Nola Pender Nursing Theory

pender theory

In addition to being technically competent, medical workers should also understand when one approach or another would be the most effective. What are models of health promotion? I am delighted on how Nola managed to study in an era when the boy child was given the priority of studying compared to the girl child. Health promotion and disease prevention can more easily be carried out in the community than programs that aim to cure disease conditions. However, its theoretical and practical aspects expand considerably beyond this perception, as nurses work to provide holistic care. Learn More This model is identified as one of the most popularly studied models in health education, and can be effectively used with varying populations, health conditions, and interventions Bowden, Greenwood, and Lutz, 2005. It describes the multi-dimensional nature of persons as they interact within the environment to pursue health. Perceived benefits of action are the anticipated positive outcomes that will occur from health behavior.

Next

Nola Pender: Health Promotion Model (Theory Guide)

pender theory

From Nightingale to Henderson, these frameworks largely revolve around four pillars of nursing and assist in framing both clinical practice and clinical research by outlining goals and purposes of interventions, as well as providing an ethical and moral framework for a nurse to rely on. Pender, PhD, RN, FAAN earned her BS in 1964 and her MA in 1965 from During her doctoral studies, Pender became interested in health promotion. You find out that the patient is a smoker and is used in eating food that is high in calories and proteins. Poverty makes Americans even more susceptible to this incurable medical condition. Socio-cultural personal factors include variables such as race ethnicity, accuculturation, education and socioeconomic status.

Next

Pender's Health Promotion Model

pender theory

The nursing metaparadigm integrates the conceptions of person, environment, health, and nursing Alligood, 2014. I will also work hard to ensure I become one of the successful nurses as Nola. Competing preferences are alternative behaviors over which individuals exert relatively high control, such as choice of ice cream or apple for a snack. Is the Nola Pender HPM theory structurally correct? Research has been conducted on the model since its inception. Consequently, the significance of documented disparities is crucial in this regard.

Next

Pender's Health Model and Parse's Theory in Nursing

pender theory

A major focus of nursing is encouraging health-promoting behaviors. The model focuses on the following three areas: individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes. She had a successful career having held top positions in bigger organisations. Nola theory concentrated on three distinct areas. Goal Theory Goal theory focuses on the reasons students achieve. ADVERTISEMENTS On the other hand, health protection or illness prevention is described as behavior motivated desire to actively avoid illness, detect it early, or maintain functioning within illness constraints.

Next

Personal Nursing Philosophy Based on Pender's Theory

pender theory

Pender has been named a Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Commitment to Plan of Action The concept of intention and identification of a planned strategy leads to the Immediate Competing Demands and Preferences Competing demands are those alternative behaviors over which individuals have low control because of environmental contingencies such as work or family care responsibilities. An individual who economically or financially unstable might have a lesser commitment to the planning of action, decreasing the ideal outcome of a health-promoting behavior even if the individual has the necessary will to complete it. Most of them were dropped from the coverage list, and they did not seek it further due to the fear of denial. This idea allows nurses to take care of patients with various needs and ensure that they leave care healthy and satisfied.

Next

Pender's Health Promotion Model and Parse's Theory

pender theory

Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc; 1986. For example, when developing a public health policy on the basis of proposed strategy, nurses are assigned the role of effective public policymakers and advocates who serve and meet the needs of individual patients and communities Alligood, 2014. Biography of Nola J. The highly demanded expert, one of our top 10 writers with the highest rate among the customers. Moreover, this federal law has provided the option of broader Medicaid eligibility that enables HIV-infected patients to get treatment regardless of whether or not they have reached a specific income threshold. The major concepts of the Health Promotion Model are individual characteristics and experiences, prior behavior, and the frequency of the similar behavior in the past. Ideal model of Health Behavior Social Cognitive Theory serves as a framework for therapeutic recreation practice.

Next

Theories Different and Similar to Transtheoretical Model and Pender's Model of Health

pender theory

He has also been involved in community development for 10 years steering programs on good governance, health, sports, and education. Primary sources of interpersonal influences are families, peers, and healthcare providers. Specialists who work with sensitive health information are encouraged to integrate personal records, thereby decreasing inequality, disparity, and burden. Nursing theories and nursing practice 4th ed. The approach to public policy should be developed in a way that enables to properly address health implications of decisions aimed at reaching health equality, justice, and improving the health of the population.

Next