Programmed decision making. Techniques of Decision Making: 15+ Qualitative & Quantitative Techniques 2022-12-10

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Programmed decision making refers to the use of algorithms and other automated processes to make decisions without human intervention. This approach to decision making has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, as advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning have made it possible for machines to analyze large amounts of data and make decisions based on that analysis.

One of the main benefits of programmed decision making is that it can be faster and more efficient than human decision making. Because algorithms can process large amounts of data quickly, they can make decisions much faster than a human could. This can be especially useful in situations where time is of the essence, such as in emergency response or financial transactions.

Another benefit of programmed decision making is that it can be more accurate than human decision making. Because algorithms are not subject to human biases or emotions, they can make more objective decisions based on the data they are given. This can lead to more consistent and fair outcomes, as the algorithms will not be influenced by personal feelings or subjective opinions.

However, programmed decision making is not without its drawbacks. One concern is that it can be difficult to understand how an algorithm arrived at a particular decision, as the processes it uses may be complex and opaque. This can make it difficult for people to trust the decisions made by algorithms, as they may not understand the logic behind them.

Another concern is that programmed decision making can perpetuate existing biases and inequalities. If the data used to train an algorithm reflects the biases of the society in which it was created, the algorithm may amplify those biases in its decision making. This can lead to unfair or discriminatory outcomes, and it is important for companies and organizations to be mindful of this issue when implementing programmed decision making systems.

Overall, programmed decision making has the potential to be a powerful tool for improving efficiency and accuracy in a variety of contexts. However, it is important for companies and organizations to carefully consider the potential risks and limitations of this approach, and to take steps to address any potential biases or issues that may arise.

Techniques of Decision Making: 15+ Qualitative & Quantitative Techniques

programmed decision making

Such decisions are taken by the top management. It requires imagination skills of a decision maker. Ensures the best solution Decision-making also provides the best solution to any problem as the best solution is decided after evaluating different available alternatives. Since decisions are based on pre-defined standards, they do not require much of brainstorming and are taken normally by middle and lower-level managers. Such decision-making techniques are applicable in case of structured decisions. Organization-based and personal decisions Decisions, taken by an individual as office staff, are organizational decisions. The decision to grow and diversify market penetration and market development is an opportunity decision.

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Planning And Decision Making: Characteristics, Importance, Elements, Limitations

programmed decision making

Types of Decision Making — 10 Types of Decisions Type 1. Were you happy with the outcome? Operational and Strategic Decisions: Operational or tactical decisions relate to the present issues or problems. There is only one outcome for each choice. Identifying the Problem: The first step in the decision-making process is identifying the problem. But the non-programmed decisions arise because of unstructured problems. Decision by stages allows feedback and further discussion before the next stage of the decision is made.

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Types of Decisions: Programmed and Non

programmed decision making

A large amount of investment is required to execute strategic decisions. The actual problem is to pin point and identify what business practices are causing the company to suffer losses. Decisions can be implemented smoothly by being sensitive to the reactions of those whom the decision will affect. For example, research shows that individuals who are open to experience, are less conscientious, more self-accepting, and more impulsive, tend to be more creative Feist, 1998. Thus the decision maker called the administrative man selects the first alternative which meets the minimum satisfaction criteria and makes no real attempt to optimise. For team decision making, gather input from all stakeholders. They are taken by top management.

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Process of Decision Making: Process, Steps and Stages (7 Answers)

programmed decision making

Good decision or bad decision is better than indecision. Practically, no problem ever presents itself in the manner that an immediate decision be taken. Such decisions do not require managerial judgment and are taken at lower levels of the management. These are defined as a set of plans to handle different situations. Nominal Group Technique NGT 5.

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Decision Making: Characteristics, Nature, Techniques and Other Details

programmed decision making

ADVERTISEMENTS: Such decisions are generally taken by the managers at the middle and lower management level. Decision pertaining to purchase of new factory premises is a major decision. MIS by providing quick and timely information to the management will be instrumental in developing plans more accurately and swiftly. In the above example, managers find reasons for low sales. Example: a Purchase of raw materials. . If there is sudden increase in demand for the product, managers cannot wait for inventory to reach the re-order point to make fresh orders.

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Understanding The Simon Decision

programmed decision making

Decision-making is a final process After disbursing different activities and tasks, decision-making takes place to get the results of the work done. Choosing consists of selecting the alternative with the highest possible pay off based on the benefits, costs, risks and uncertainties of all alter­natives. He may also represent the variables in a problem situation through mathematical terms and relationships. A well-defined problem, as experts say, is already half-solved. Implementation should be planned. In an article of great thought, Firre discussed important business insights within a few years, which he has collected from these business owners for several years.

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11.3 Understanding Decision Making

programmed decision making

Tile development of alternatives can often be facilitated through brainstorming, a group decision-making technique that encourages members of a group to generate as many feasible ideas as possible on a given topic, without carefully evaluating each one of them. Though there is a scope to make changes in policies as per decision, most of the time decisions should be at par with the policy guidelines. The sum total factors are: 1. Timelines The quality of decisions depends on how much time has been devoted to making decisions. To execute planned activities, decision-making is compulsory. The potential impact of these decision-support systems is tremendous. This decision is taken by the top management.

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Decision Types: 6 Types of Decisions Every Organization Need To Take

programmed decision making

Have you discovered a solution to the problem? Payback period is calculated using the following formula: iv Decision Tree Analysis: Decision tree analysis may be defined as a decision support tool which makes use of a tree-like graph, i. They refer the matter to their superiors and request for their decision. Changing the phone number quickly is usually the best idea because the temptation to read the messages or listen to the voice messages of the leader is huge. Group decision making is preferred these days because it contributes for better coordination among the people concerned with the implementation the decision. For example, taking a decision by the production manager in consultation with his subordinates to change the design of the product slightly is a group decision.

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What is Decision Making? definition, characteristics, process, and types of decisions

programmed decision making

For example, HR department issues like handling grievances related to leaves or attendance of employees require programmed decisions. DSS also provides a means for sharing facts and information about company operations which improves data availability. Select the Best Most Beneficial Alternative: In this step, the decision maker merely selects the alternative that will maximize the results in terms of existing objectives. A participative approach may be an effective way for the successful implementation of certain decisions. Decision-making becomes a challenging exercise especially when decisions are complex and have implications on major stakeholders. And to avoid being left open-mouthed in an interview, make sure you read: Common Job Interview Questions and the Best Answers Plus, a great cover letter that matches your resume will give you an advantage over other candidates. Organisations can achieve more consistency between upper manage­ment and lower-level managers by providing more information throughout the organisation.

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