In "Two Kinds," Amy Tan explores the complex and strained relationship between a Chinese immigrant mother and her American-born daughter. The daughter, Jing-mei, struggles to reconcile her mother's expectations for her to become a prodigy with her own desires to forge her own path in life. The mother, Suyuan, is driven by a fierce determination to give her daughter every opportunity for success, fueled by the belief that American culture is superior to Chinese culture and that being successful in America will bring her daughter respect and acceptance.
Through the use of flashbacks, Tan delves into the history of Suyuan's past in China and how she lost everything in the war, including her twin daughters. Suyuan's experiences have shaped her belief that Jing-mei must succeed at all costs, and she pushes her daughter to be a prodigy in piano, math, and other subjects. Jing-mei, on the other hand, resists her mother's expectations and ultimately rebels by refusing to continue with the piano lessons.
The conflict between Suyuan and Jing-mei ultimately comes to a head when Jing-mei discovers that she has a half-sister in China, a revelation that forces her to confront the fact that her mother has been keeping secrets from her and that her own identity is more complex than she had previously thought. Through this revelation, Jing-mei begins to understand her mother's motivations and the sacrifices that Suyuan has made for her daughter's future.
The thesis statement for "Two Kinds" could be: In "Two Kinds," Amy Tan uses the strained relationship between a Chinese immigrant mother and her American-born daughter to explore the complexities of identity, expectations, and cultural differences.
Psychosocial Theory: Erikson
The Role Of Psychological Theory In Therapies Many psychological disorders have been successfully treated using therapies that were developed based on a particular theory of psychology. Conclusion Despite its limitations, most professionals in the field of psychology believe that psychological theory is still useful for understanding human behavior. Their desires and projects develop a crisis of initiative and guilt because they realize that acting on desires or impulses can sometimes negatively affect others. Erikson believed that our personality continues to take shape throughout our life span as we face these challenges. A Psychological Theory Is An Overview Of A Subject Or Domain A psychological theory is an overview of a subject or domain.
Such social crises entail mistrust against the trust, inferiority against an industry that informs such qualities as competency, self-worth, ethics, isolation vs. This motivates them to behave in ways that will allow them to achieve their goals. It is because without this willed and deliberate It is out of fairness that a person musters sufficient courage to right a wrong. Other developmental theories focus on growth that happens throughout the lifespan, such as Mini-Theories Mini-theories describe a small, very particular aspect of development. He found that each stage of life has an impact on the next stage of life. However, there are also some key differences.
For example, we might observe a budding sense of autonomy in a 2-year-old child who wants to choose her clothes and dress herself. Specifically, he maintained that these conflicts progress through a series of five basic stages, each with a different focus: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. The social task of middle adulthood is generativity vs. Erik Erikson: An Introduction. Shame Sense of independence in many tasks develops 3 3—6 Purpose: Initiative vs. Applications of psychosocial development theory The psychosocial development theory holds that individuals are shaped by and react to their environment.
The toddlers might now trust their caregivers, but the trust contributes to a desire to establish autonomy by taking care of fundamental personal needs like feeding, dressing, or toileting. Keep in mind, however, that these stages or crises can occur more than once or at different times of life. Adults who do not develop a positive self-concept in adolescence may experience feelings of loneliness and emotional isolation. Developmental theories provide a set of guiding principles and concepts that describe and explain human development. However, people who are not successful at this stage may feel as if their life has been wasted. Erikson received his diploma from the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute in 1933, and as Nazism spread across Europe, he fled the country and immigrated to the United States that same year.
His theory also focuses on the social expectations that are found in certain cultures, but not in all. For this reason, the theory may prove to be a useful tool in many fields, including social work. Social workers typically know conventional and researched This introduction addresses many facets of What is Psychosocial Development Theory? Watson 1878-1958 and Ivan Pavlov 1849-1936. The psychosocial theory comprises the following eight stages. Generativity involves making life creative and productive so that it matters to others. All the social crises outlined by Erickson inform the manner in which people view themselves and their reaction to people around them and the world at large as well as specific skills in life they develop. Despair The final stage of psychosocial development theory during old age 65+ is a period when a person reflects on life.
According to psychosocial theory, we experience eight stages of development over our lifespan, from infancy through late adulthood. Nonetheless, Freud was concerned hugely on the psychosexuality and his five stages refer to psychosexual development. The superego involves societal expectations, conscience, and social mores Zerbe, 2015. Convenient Many psychosocial treatments are possible in a They allow people to get better on their own. How many stages of psychosocial development are there? Systems Theory Systems theory is a theory that works with some factors to show one's behavior. Nevertheless, it focuses means by which people are shaped and respond to the social environment. Supportive psychotherapy Supportive psychotherapy is a type of therapy that provides emotional support and guidance to people who are struggling with a mental illness.
Psychosexual and Psychosocial Theories of Development
It will depend on the specific changes that we need to make in the psychological theory to stay more relevant for the AI era. This is a characteristic of the majority of adulthood and is about contributing to or caring for society, particularly to its younger generations. Humans are motivated, for instance, by the need to feel that the world is a trustworthy place, that we are capable individuals, that we can make a contribution to society, and that we have lived a meaningful life. Inferiority Competence —During the elementary school stage ages 7—12 , children face the task of industry vs. Authored by: Robert Bornstein.
Why Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Theory Is Not Quite Right
A psychological theory is a set of principles that attempt to explain how people think, feel, and behave. This is through facts, concepts, findings, and principles. Other options for psychosocial treatments for include social skills training where people learn appropriate behaviors in different social situations and how to control their impulses appropriately. People who feel proud of their accomplishments feel a sense of integrity, and they can look back on their lives with few regrets. Shame Sense of independence in many tasks develops 3 3—6 Purpose: Initiative vs. This marks the second stage. Marcia questions the psychosocial phase whereby there is sequential occurrence Stevens, 1983.
Children begin to compare themselves with their peers to see how they measure up. Who Gave Psychological Theory? What did Erik Erikson believe? Psychological theory is that it often fails to take into account cultural differences. Basic virtue developed: wisdom. The third stage occurs between the age of three and six years and is characterized by psychological conflict of initiative and guilt. Kids in this stage learn how to develop their skills and talents.
