Rural settlement patterns. Pattern of Rural Settlement 2022-12-23
Rural settlement patterns
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Rural settlement patterns refer to the way in which people choose to live and build their homes in rural areas, or areas outside of cities and towns. These patterns are influenced by a variety of factors, including access to resources, transportation networks, and cultural traditions.
One common pattern of rural settlement is dispersed settlement, in which homes are spread out over a large area, often with significant distances between them. This type of settlement is often found in areas with low population density, where there are few resources or amenities nearby. In these cases, people may be more reliant on self-sufficiency and may have larger plots of land to farm or graze livestock.
Another pattern of rural settlement is nucleated settlement, in which homes are clustered together in a small area, often around a central point such as a village or town. This type of settlement is more common in areas with higher population density and may be found near resources such as water sources or transportation networks. In nucleated settlements, people may be more reliant on each other for support and may have more access to amenities such as schools and healthcare facilities.
A third pattern of rural settlement is linear settlement, in which homes are arranged along a transportation corridor, such as a road or river. This type of settlement is often found in areas with limited land available for development and may be a result of transportation or trade routes that pass through the region. Linear settlements may also be found in areas with a strong sense of community, as people may be more likely to build homes close to each other for social and economic support.
Overall, rural settlement patterns are influenced by a variety of factors, including access to resources, transportation networks, and cultural traditions. Understanding these patterns can help policymakers and community leaders make informed decisions about how to best support and develop rural areas.
Rural Settlement Patterns & Types
The main determinants of where people settle include the physical environment, demographics, the natural world, transportation, the economy, and social issues. The river can supply the people with a water source and the availability to travel and communicate. The natural ones often bear an element of mystery, since their water comes from an invisible source. Landscape historians use dispersed settlement patterns, also known as scattered settlements, to categorize rural settlements found in England and other parts of the world. Dispersed, linear and nucleated are the most common. Several large cohorts exist with questionnaire data and stored biospecimens for molecular epidemiological study. Along the coastline, the human settlements have clustered in the nearshore and backshore, and this increased from 17.
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12.2 RURAL SETTLEMENT PATTERNS
These are scattered settlements spread over an area with fields intervening between them. The population density is very high, and people live near each other. In 1905, Dhaka became the capital of the newly created province of East Bengal and Assam. But what about small towns and villages surrounded by fields? This capillary zone was exploited by one of the crops studied—rye—but not by the more shallow-rooted potatoes. Instead, the land is cleared by jhum cultivation slash-and-burn agriculture. Examples of these settlements include the Indus-Ganga plain of northern India and Pakistan, and the North China plain, Japan, China and Sugao, a village of nearly 2500 residents located in the state of southeast Maharashtra, India Orissa coast, basins of Mahanadi in Chhattisgarh, coastal areas of Andhra Pradesh, Cauvery delta of Tamil Nadu, etc.
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Rural SettleÂment of People: Types and Patterns
The river can supply the people with a water source and the availability to travel and communicate. Most of the water influx is flooded in the form of waste water containing different industrial contaminants. We often find this type of arrangement in highly fertile floodplains. In some cases, the compact villages are designed to conserve land for farming, standing in sharp contrast to the often isolated farms of the American Great Plains or Australia Figure 12. Wetlands thus may act as discharge areas for the local groundwater system.
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Iran
Are they stacked close together with the farmland outside their tight living quarters? Rural Settlement Patterns Rural settlement patterns define the shape and not the density of a population in the rural areas. For Example, Ganga plain region in India, the Yangho river plain in China. In the poorer margins of northwestern Europe, however, many of the traditional houses have been replaced by more modern structures. Compact settlement Also referred to as a hamlet, a term for rural villages, semi-compact settlements are often considered a phase of transition to a compact settlement. Located southwestern Romania, Charlottenburg is the only round village in the country.
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Rural settlement patterns
Some of the existing wetlands are grass ecosystems, some shrub, and half are tree systems. The vegetation of marshes and swamps, low parts of basins in the West, and low flood plain terraces and stream banks occupy thousands of square kilometers in the United States. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest. Industrialization and urbanization go hand in hand. The sandy beaches and beach ridges are found in the Sanguthurai, Chothavilai, Pillaithoppu, Ganapathipuram, Rajakkamangalam, Colachel, and Simonkudiyiruppu coastal areas Hentry et al.
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12.2: Rural Settlement Patterns
Settlement patterns refer to the shape and not the density of a population. Although connectivity measurements have not been widely used in habitat fragmentation determinations in southern Africa, it is gradually gaining momentum as a conservation planning tool Fourie et al. In Nagaland, these are known as Blushing villages. The settlement in which houses are constructed along a road, railway line, river, canal edge of a valley, or along a levee is known as Linear Pattern. These activities normally result in the total destruction of the natural ecosystem and cause a loss of natural grasslands.
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Rural Settlement
Roads can be constructed parallel to the river to access the inland farms. They are spread over almost every part of the country. Buckland, the commissioner of Dhaka on the eastern bank of the Buriganga. It is nearly commonplace to have most of these city-states with walls for security and boundary demarcations. The largest areas affected by urbanization include the Johannesburg-Pretoria region in the northern parts of the biome as well at the eastern and central parts of the biome Fig. Cross-sectional studies are widely used to compare different exposure groups, for example, inhabitants exposed to air pollution in urban and rural settlements. The following patterns are used to categorize rural settlements: Rectangular, Linear, Circular, Semi-circular, Star-like, Triangular, and Nebular Pattern.
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CBSE Class 12: Geography
Onshore margin of the coast is composed of thick Late Quaternary deposits and sandy materials generally sloping toward the sea that cover settlements, coconut plantations, and shallow water bodies like backwater and creeks Loveson et al. The four main categories of rural settlements in India are: 1 Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated; 2 Semi-clustered or fragmented; 3 Hamleted; and 4 Dispersed or isolated. Infant mortality, which remains high at 64 per 1000 live births compared to 6 per 1000 live births in more developed countries , and life expectancies of 50—59 years, which is low compared to 77 years in more developed countries, reflect the poor environmental health conditions in Ghana. These Hyparrhenia-dominated grasslands tend to be stable for a very long time up to 50years or more and mostly have low species richness and diversity. Even though Geddes did not provide detailed plan for the water bodies, he did emphasize their preservation. This center is surrounded by houses and farmland.
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