Sudan human trafficking statistics. Sudan: From People Smuggling to Human Trafficking 2022-12-13
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Human trafficking is a serious problem in Sudan, a country located in northeastern Africa. It is defined as the trade of human beings for the purpose of forced labor, sexual exploitation, or other forms of exploitation. It is a violation of human rights and a crime that affects millions of people worldwide, including in Sudan.
According to the United States Department of State's 2020 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report, Sudan is a source, transit, and destination country for human trafficking. It is a source country for men, women, and children who are subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking within the country and abroad. Sudanese women and children are also trafficked to other countries in the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Qatar, where they are forced into domestic servitude, agricultural labor, and other forms of forced labor.
In Sudan, human trafficking often occurs within the context of armed conflict, as traffickers take advantage of the chaos and insecurity to exploit vulnerable populations. Women and children are particularly at risk of being trafficked for sexual exploitation and forced labor in the country. According to the TIP Report, children in Sudan are subjected to forced labor in agriculture, domestic work, and artisanal gold mining. They are also at risk of being recruited and used as child soldiers by armed groups.
The Sudanese government has made some efforts to combat human trafficking, but more needs to be done. In 2020, the government passed a new anti-trafficking law, which criminalizes all forms of trafficking and provides for the protection of victims. However, the government's efforts to investigate and prosecute trafficking cases have been limited, and there have been reports of government officials being involved in or facilitating trafficking.
The lack of reliable data on human trafficking in Sudan makes it difficult to accurately assess the scale of the problem. However, it is clear that human trafficking is a serious issue in the country and that more needs to be done to combat it. This includes increased efforts by the government to investigate and prosecute traffickers, as well as increased support for victims of trafficking. It is also important for the international community to support Sudan in its efforts to combat human trafficking and to provide assistance to victims.
Examining Human Trafficking in South Sudan
What are the laws and penalties? A smuggling case can become human trafficking if the victims are exploited, for example by being held for ransom, or to pay off a smuggling debt through forced labour or sex work. They lack access to basic resources and livelihood opportunities. Human Trafficking and Poverty Domestic slavery, as well as sexual slavery featuring Sudanese women and migrants, is another form of human trafficking. In April 2020, Gedaref State Police managed to free 66 Ethiopian and Sudanese victims at Al-Quraisha locality on the Sudanese-Ethiopian border who had been held by a network active in human trafficking. The Republic of South Sudan is a nation that has continuously dealt with longstanding conflict and instability. Other resources, including the ICAT Toolkit on Evaluating Counter Trafficking Programs can Trafficking in persons is also addressed in the Global Compact on Refugees GCR and the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration GCM , committing to end trafficking in persons, improve identification, screening and referral of victims of trafficking to appropriate processes and procedures and victim support, including identification of those with international protection needs.
Sudan is responding to the challenges of human trafficking in the country
In order to have the complete picture of human trafficking, it would be necessary to gather information from all of these sources. The lack of registration of refugees in urban areas has complicated efforts to protect vulnerable people in the capital from human traffickers. When families are unable to pay the ransom, the violence intensifies. § 39-13-512 Class C felony Class B felony if the victim is under 13 Class C felony Class B felony Class A felony if the victim is under 15 Class E or D felony Texas Trafficking of persons Sec. The United Nations Mission in South Sudan UNMISS documented 224 cases of sexual violence The Republic of South Sudan has yet to make significant progress in eliminating the human trafficking problem that threatens the country. The report continued to cite issues arising out of the conflicts in western Sudan, but also alleged the involvement of Sudanese law enforcement agencies in trafficking activities ibid.
Increasing the rule of law and ensuring that investigations translate into arrests and prosecutions is just one step the government must take to eliminate its trafficking problem. Much of the shift in focus has been due to the importance of eastern Sudan as both a destination and a transit country for international migrants, mainly from the Horn of Africa Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Eritrea , but also from western and central African countries Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, and Kenya Sahan and IGAD 2016. § 39-13-309 Promoting the prostitution of a minor Tenn. In 2012 UNHCR and the A strategy to end human trafficking At its core, this strategy highlights the need for a range of responses to address human trafficking. Even the earliest reports cite examples of Sudanese being transported abroad through Chad to Libya for involuntary servitude and young boys being trafficked to the Middle East as camel jockeys US DOS 2003, 141; 2006a, 231. The team is tasked with developing global guidance and capacity building on practical measures needed to address trafficking in persons in situations of internal displacement through the cluster response.
In 2018, the Government reported investigating 150 trafficking cases, prosecuting 30 of those cases and convicting 45 traffickers. The staff of the SSDDRC grew to 225 people in 2007 and representatives were posted to all southern states. The SSDDRC, with the coordination of and assistance from The SSDDRC continued to register child soldiers throughout the year and coordinated with the NSDDRC to trace and reunify them with their families. UNHCR also participates in country-level coordination structures on mixed movements in several countries, using these fora as avenues for addressing trafficking in persons comprehensively through a multi-stakeholder approach. Police identified the brother as Santos Machok Majong. History of Trafficking in Sudan Human trafficking in Sudan has been a Unfortunately, many cases in Sudan slip between the cracks of the more generalized definition of human trafficking. Accounts of severe sexual and physical violence are frequent.
In 2020, UNHCR and IOM published an updated Joint Framework on Developing Standard Operating Procedures for the Identification and Protection of Victims of Trafficking. § 2652 Aggravated human trafficking 13 V. It was even claimed that the children were being moved around using diplomatic vehicles. As a source, transit and destination country for migrants from across East and Central Africa, criminal networks have emerged to service these flows with the provision of logistics, accommodation and transportation. In all, nearly half 46. This is when a person is forced or pressured to marry someone in order to gain access into a country or earn some benefit. Speculation has emerged that one may attribute the disparity between the number of human trafficking cases that occur versus the number of cases being reported to internal issues.
The corruption of the Sudanese government, as well as the current economic state of the country, only increases the severity of the issue. Most Eritreans begin their journey consensually — seeking out smugglers to assist their transit out of the country. In addition, support services for victims of trafficking have been closed due to the pandemic. In 2014 The type and form of exploitation is generally aligned with the resources of aspiring migrants. The Republic of South Sudan is a nation within the East African Community and is always least reported on matters human trafficking. In fact, over 45 percent of charges involving commercial sex acts prostitution were cleared, and nearly 55 percent of involuntary servitude charges were ultimately cleared. What is Human Trafficking? Unfortunately, human trafficking is nothing new in Sudan, although it is on the rise.
The information and materials provided are general in nature, and may not apply to a specific factual or legal circumstance. Colorado Human trafficking for involuntary servitude - human trafficking of a minor for involuntary servitude CO Rev Stat § 18-3-503 Human trafficking for sexual servitude - human trafficking of a minor for sexual servitude CO Rev Stat § 18-3-504 Class 3 felony Class 2 felony for a minor Class 3 felony Class 2 felony for a minor Connecticut Trafficking in persons CGS § 53a-192a Class A felony Delaware Trafficking an individual, forced labor and sexual servitude 11 Del. Political advocacy is persistent and ongoing to secure the release of all female and child trafficking victims and reduce human trafficking in South Sudan. Note: This data should be interpreted cautiously due to lack of available data in some regions, notably the Arab States and the Americas. Impact of protection of victims on results According to Babiker Mahmoud, another problem was that victims were being kept in prison with suspects and convicts due to the lack of resources and because law enforcement agencies were convinced that even victims were in some way criminals. This report confirmed the existence of slavery in Sudan, a practice used in conjunction with attacks carried out against civilian populations in rebel-held areas by progovernment militias.
Michael Jones is a Research Analyst in the National Security and Resilience Team focusing on conflict and countering violent extremism at RUSI. UNMISS continues to work with local commanders to encourage the release and referral of abducted women and children to appropriate support structures. Why refugees and other forcibly displaced people are at risk of being trafficked and smuggled When people are forced to flee, they leave behind more than just their homes. Sudan has not ratified the 2000 UN TIP Protocol. Thousands of Eritreans, Ethiopians and Somalis stay in the country temporarily, hoping to continue their journey from there. In efforts to deflate the national currency, traffickers sell and trade these people, predominantly women and children, for ransom. We have resource guides for researchers across the globe on all forms of trafficking for various stakeholders.
Sudan is responding to the challenges of human trafficking in the country
However, the two are related and often intertwined. It is not uncommon for male occupants of the household to sexually abuse the women of the house or force them to engage in commercial sex acts. The National Council on Child Welfare collaborated with UNICEF to launch a comprehensive child protection awareness campaign in North Kordofan as part of the celebration of the June 2007 Day of the African Child. This was after detectives rescued fourteen South Sudanese children from an apartment at Kilimani area, Nairobi. They are at risk of human trafficking due to their economic vulnerability and lack of access to justice. During 2014, Sudan passed its Anti-Trafficking Act US DOS 2014, 358—359. These and other factors contribute to making refugees and other forcibly displaced people an easy target for traffickers, who prey on the precariousness of their situation to exploit them.
