the parliament.
The council of ministers, also known as the cabinet, is the highest decision-making body in the government of a country. It is composed of the prime minister and other ministers, who are responsible for the various portfolios such as finance, foreign affairs, defense, and education, among others. The council of ministers is collectively responsible to the parliament, which means that it is accountable to the elected representatives of the people for its actions and decisions.
The concept of collective responsibility is an important aspect of parliamentary democracy. It ensures that the council of ministers works in unison, with all ministers being equally responsible for the actions and decisions taken by the government. This helps to maintain the unity and integrity of the government, and ensures that the government is able to effectively carry out its duties and responsibilities.
Collective responsibility also means that the council of ministers must be willing to defend and support all decisions taken by the government, regardless of personal opinions or preferences. This helps to maintain the confidence and trust of the people in the government, as it demonstrates that the council of ministers is united and committed to the common good.
In the event that a minister disagrees with a decision taken by the government, they are expected to resign from their position rather than publicly oppose the decision. This helps to maintain the unity and integrity of the government, and ensures that the council of ministers is able to effectively carry out its duties and responsibilities.
The council of ministers is accountable to the parliament for its actions and decisions through a variety of mechanisms. These include regular question periods, where ministers are required to answer questions from members of parliament, as well as parliamentary debates and votes on important issues. Ministers may also be called upon to appear before parliamentary committees to answer questions and provide information about their portfolios.
In summary, the council of ministers is collectively responsible to the parliament for its actions and decisions. This is an important aspect of parliamentary democracy, as it ensures that the government is accountable to the elected representatives of the people, and helps to maintain the unity and integrity of the government.