The Augustan Age in English literature refers to the period from the early 18th century to the mid-18th century, during which time the literary culture of England was heavily influenced by the classical ideals of the Roman Empire. This period is named after the Roman Emperor Augustus, who reigned during a time of peace and prosperity in the Roman Empire and is often seen as a model for the English monarchy of the time.
During the Augustan Age, English literature saw a shift towards more formal and polished writing styles, as writers sought to emulate the classical ideals of the Roman Empire. The emphasis was on reason, restraint, and decorum, and writers sought to create works that were well-structured and balanced, with a clear and logical progression of ideas.
One of the most notable writers of the Augustan Age was Alexander Pope, who is known for his poetry, including his famous work "The Rape of the Lock," as well as his translation of Homer's "Iliad." Pope's work is characterized by its use of classical allusions and its emphasis on reason and order, and he is often seen as a key figure in the development of the Augustan style.
Another important writer of the Augustan Age was Jonathan Swift, who is best known for his satirical works such as "Gulliver's Travels" and "A Modest Proposal." Swift's writing is marked by its wit and irony, and he is known for using satire to expose the flaws and follies of society.
The Augustan Age also saw the emergence of the novel as a popular form of literature, with writers such as Daniel Defoe and Samuel Richardson publishing works such as "Robinson Crusoe" and "Pamela." These novels were often concerned with practical and moral issues, and they sought to educate and improve readers through their portrayal of virtuous characters and the resolution of conflicts.
Overall, the Augustan Age in English literature was a time of great cultural and artistic achievement, as writers sought to emulate the classical ideals of the Roman Empire and create works that were polished, well-structured, and intellectually stimulating. It was a time of great innovation and creativity, and the works produced during this period continue to be highly influential and widely read to this day.
