The new jersey plan vs the virginia plan. The Virginia Plan vs. the New Jersey Plan: A Constitutional Grudge Match 2022-12-23

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The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were two proposals for the structure of the government of the United States that were put forth at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Both plans were designed to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had been the governing document of the United States since its independence in 1776. However, the two plans differed significantly in their approach to the issues of representation, power, and balance of authority within the new government.

The New Jersey Plan, also known as the Small State Plan, was proposed by William Paterson of New Jersey. It called for the creation of a unicameral legislative body in which each state would be represented equally, regardless of population size. Under this plan, each state would have one vote in the legislative body, and all decisions would be made by a majority vote of the states. The New Jersey Plan also called for the creation of a weak executive branch, with a single executive chosen by the legislative body for a limited term of office. The judiciary would be appointed by the legislative body and would have limited powers.

The Virginia Plan, also known as the Large State Plan, was proposed by James Madison of Virginia. It called for the creation of a bicameral legislative body, with one chamber representing the people and the other representing the states. The people's chamber would be based on population, with each state receiving a number of representatives proportional to its population. The states' chamber would be based on equal representation, with each state receiving an equal number of representatives. The Virginia Plan also called for a strong executive branch, with an executive elected by the people for a fixed term of office. The judiciary would be appointed by the executive and confirmed by the legislative body.

The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan both had their proponents and opponents at the Constitutional Convention. The Small State Plan was favored by the smaller states, which saw it as a way to protect their interests and maintain their influence within the new government. The Large State Plan, on the other hand, was favored by the larger states, which saw it as a way to ensure that the new government would be responsive to the needs of the majority of the people.

Ultimately, the Constitutional Convention reached a compromise between the two plans, known as the Great Compromise or the Connecticut Compromise. This compromise created a bicameral legislative body with the House of Representatives based on population and the Senate based on equal representation. The executive and judiciary branches were also established, with the president serving as the head of the executive branch and the Supreme Court serving as the highest court in the judiciary.

The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were two important proposals that helped shape the structure of the United States government as we know it today. While they had their differences, both plans were ultimately aimed at creating a government that was strong enough to maintain the unity and prosperity of the United States, but also balanced and responsive to the needs and concerns of all of its citizens.

Free Essays About Virginia plan Vs New Jersey Plan

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

Therefore, the New Jersey plan would be better and fair for the country. Paterson's goal was to create a plan that ensured small states would have a voice in the national legislature. The New Jersey Plan was developed as a reaction to the Virginia Plan. Parents have the primary responsibility for educating their children. The New Jersey plan of the United State government disallowed the state with high population to acquire higher powers than the states with poor population. The Virginia Plan had proposed a bicameral legislative plan to favor states with high human population and disfavor the states in the United State with small population. After the Connecticut Compromise, there was much debate at the Constitutional Convention surrounding what these individual parts would look like.

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NJ Plan vs virginia

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

However, the states with low population, which feared losing the self-governance powers, opposed it. It was only after many disagreements that they finally came to an agreement, known as the Great Compromise. The New Jersey Plan, written primarily by William Paterson, voted to keep the single-house legislature with equal state representation from the Articles of Confederation, while adding a national executive and a judiciary, and expanding the power of the national government. The plan also included a Supreme Tribunal, which would rule strictly over impeachment cases and the last stage of appeals when dealing with national matters. How Do They Compare to One Another? Any amendments to the constitution were possible without the assent of the national legislature. The important question for the delegates is what this government would look like and what powers would it have. That a supreme tribunal be created, with a limited jurisdiction.

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Comparing and Contrasting the Virginia and New Jersey plans

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

When it came down to representation in congress there became a problem, bigger states wanted to be represented by population while smaller states wanted equal votes. It started with James Madison, a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, introducing the Virginia Plan, which proposed a much more powerful national government with three branches: a legislature, executive and judiciary. A state freely and individually joined the United State. My Opinion The New Jersey plan allowed more power to the new federal government. The New Jersey Plan proposed a single-chamber legislature in which each state, regardless of size, would have one vote, as under the Articles of Confederation. New Jersey Branches The New Jersey plan had three legislature branches, which consists of legislative, executive, and the judicial. The Virginia Plan favored big states such as Virginia, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania while New Jersey Plan favored small states such as New Jersey and Rhode Island.

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New Jersey Plan vs. Virginia Plan: Lesson for Kids

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

The Virginia Plan Branches Three - legislative, executive, and judicial. However, the Virginia Plan remained influential at the Constitutional Convention and beyond and is still considered the blueprint for the Constitution. And now we have arrived at the main disagreement - the makeup of the legislative branch. After being considered, Paterson's plan was eventually rejected. After much debate, delegates agreed to the Connecticut Compromise, introduced by Connecticut's Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth.


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The Virginia Plan vs. the New Jersey Plan: A Constitutional Grudge Match

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

Senate would be structured with each state having two Senators. Edmund Randolph and James Madison introduced the Virginia plan, while William Paterson introduced the New Jersey plan. The Executive ought to be instituted by the National Legislature, to consist of one person to serve for a period of seven years and not eligible for reelection and is subject to impeachment by the congress upon conviction of malpractice in the period of the term of service. No delegate achieved everything they wanted, but that did not stop them from working hard to create a more perfect union. Together these two houses make up Congress. This was both through innate size and the size of their contribution to the nation via taxes. Besides, it opposed employment of the two parliamentary chambers.

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Compare And Contrast The Virginia Vs New Jersey Plan

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

Founding Father James Madison proposed the Virginia Plan. It does not cover the individual selections herein that. Instead of acting as a united nation, the 13 colonies were only acting in their own interests. It was a dicey time in American history. Who wrote the Report on Manufacturers The U. Greer Copyright © 2001, 1995 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. .

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The Virginia Plan vs. the New Jersey Plan: A Constitutional Grudge Match

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

The Virginia Plan believed that states should be represented according to their population and the greater the population of a state, the more representatives they would have. It was a dicey time in American history. For instance, having the two parliamentary chambers would provide benefit to the states, especially when the government is performing poorly in the economic growth. However, it was quickly realized that under the Articles of Confederation, the central, or federal, government did not have enough power. They could only be overridden if the respective legislature managed to get enough votes. The New Jersey Plan, written primarily by The key components of the New Jersey Plan: In this way, the Constitutional Convention of 1787 turned into a grudge match between the large states and the small states. The New Jersey plan kept some of the Confederations ideas, like their.

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Compare And Contrast The Virginia Plan Vs New Jersey Plan

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

Amid the background of political crisis, the Confederation Congress authorized a convention of delegates from the states to debate amendments to the Articles of Confederation to create a stronger national government with greater power. In the New Jersey plan, the unicameral legislature was proposed to have members with one vote per state. However, the powers on the legislature could be vetoed by a selected council of judiciary and the executive. The Great Compromise Well, they could compromise! The important question for the delegates is what this government would look like and what powers would it have. At this point, it became clear that a compromise on representation was needed between the large and small states.

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What Was the New Jersey Plan?

the new jersey plan vs the virginia plan

Previous research indicates that preschool Strategic Human Resource Management View. As the compromises were worked out, William Paterson threw his support behind the new Constitution as did other delegates from smaller states. But the greatest difference from the Virginia Plan was over the issue of apportionment: the allocating of legislative seats based on population. Checks and balances were a key focus of the Virginia Plan. The plan was for a dual legislative branch. It called for a one-house Congress and proposed that each state have one representative, regardless of the state's population.

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