The prince machiavelli pdf free download. [PDF] The Prince Book by Niccolo Machiavelli (1513) Read Online or Free Downlaod 2022-12-26
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The Prince is a political treatise written by Niccolò Machiavelli in the 16th century. It is a handbook for rulers on how to maintain and increase their power, and it has been widely read and studied for centuries as a classic work on political theory and strategy.
The Prince is divided into 26 chapters, each of which addresses a different aspect of ruling and governance. In the first chapter, Machiavelli discusses the various types of principalities and how a prince should acquire and maintain power. He advises rulers to be both feared and loved, but he stresses that it is more important to be feared if the two qualities are in conflict. He also advises rulers to be willing to use force and cruelty when necessary, and to be cunning and deceptive in order to outmaneuver their enemies.
One of the most famous passages in The Prince is the statement that "it is better to be feared than loved, if you cannot be both." This has often been interpreted as a justification for authoritarianism and the use of force to maintain power, but Machiavelli's broader argument is that a ruler must be willing to do whatever is necessary to maintain their position and protect their state. He advises rulers to be adaptable and flexible, and to be willing to change their tactics and strategies in response to changing circumstances.
In addition to discussing the characteristics and tactics of a successful ruler, The Prince also addresses issues such as the importance of military strength, the role of fortifications and defenses, and the value of alliances and diplomacy. Machiavelli also offers advice on how to manage a prince's finances and deal with subjects who are unruly or rebellious.
Overall, The Prince is a thought-provoking and influential work that continues to be widely read and studied today. It offers a clear-eyed and practical perspective on the challenges of ruling and the strategies that rulers can use to maintain and increase their power.
FREE The Prince PDF Book by Niccolo Machiavelli (1513) Read Online or Free Downlaod
Machiavelli's The Prince, then, is the most famous book on politics when politics is thought to be carried on for its own sake, unlimited by anything above it. It now appeared to Castruccio that both 180 The Prince Pisa and Pistoia were thoroughly disaffected; he employed much thought and energy upon securing his position there, and this gave the Florentines their opportunity to reorganize their army, and to await the coming of Carlo, the son of the King of Naples. If, therefore, all the steps taken by the duke be considered, it will be seen that he laid solid foundations for his future power, and I do not consider it superfluous to discuss them, because I do not know what better precepts to give a new prince than the example of his actions; and if his dispositions were of no avail, that was not his fault, but the extraordinary and extreme malignity of fortune. The people, finding they cannot resist the nobles, also cry up the reputation of one of themselves, and make him a prince so as to be defended by his authority. I have tried to preserve the pithy brevity of the Italian so far as was consistent with an absolute fidelity to the sense. And it will be well for thee to rule they conduct by my counsel, and to learn in this way to enjoy what my life-work and dangers have gained; and in this thou wilt easily succeed when thou hast learnt to believe that what I have told thee is true.
And the prince that lacks this skill lacks the essential which 88 The Prince it is desirable that a captain should possess, for it teaches him to surprise his enemy, to select quarters, to lead armies, to array the battle, to besiege towns to advantage. And from this time he began to seek new alliances and to temporize with France in the expedition which she was making towards the kingdom of Naples against the Spaniards who were besieging Gaeta. But Pertinax was created emperor against the wishes of the soldiers, who, being accustomed to live licentiously under Commodus, could not endure the honest life to which Pertinax wished to reduce them; thus, having given cause for hatred, to which hatred there was added contempt for his old age, he was overthrown at the very beginning of his administration. We are also maintaining Moral Paradigm — a similar site about moral and ethical questions: Search library for PDF e-books. This man hoped after the death of Messer Francesco to become the chief man in Lucca, but it seemed to him that Castruccio, with the great abilities which he already showed, and holding the position of governor, deprived him of his opportunity; therefore he began to sow those seeds which should rob Castruccio of his eminence.
They endeavoured to raise the people in revolt, but Stefano di Poggio, a peaceable old man who had taken no hand in the rebellion, intervened and compelled them by his authority to lay down their arms; and he offered to be their mediator with Castruccio to obtain from him what they desired. MANSFIELD XXIV A Note on the Translation In this translation I have sought to be as literal and exact as is consistent with readable English. When Saul offered his arms to David, David refused them, saying, according to Machiavelli, that with them he could not give a good ac count of himself, and according to the Bible, that the Lord "will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And in fact is has been seen that the greatness of the Church and of Spain in Italy has been caused by France, and her ruin may be attributed to them. And these are the flatterers of whom courts are full; for men take such pleasure in their own affairs and so deceive themselves there that they defend themselves with difficulty from this plague, and in trying to defend oneself from it one risks the danger of becoming contemptible.
And I want it to suffice for me to take all the emperors who succeeded to the empire, from Marcus the philosopher to Maxirninus: these were Marcus, Comrnodus his son, Pertinax, Julianus, Severus, his son Antoninus Caracal1a, Macrinus, Heliogabalus, Alexander,11 and Max9. CONCERNING THINGS FOR WHICH MEN, AND ESPECIALLY PRINCES, ARE PRAISED OR BLAMED I t remains now to see what ought to be the rules of conduct for a prince towards subject and friends. They are all the more forced to serve him faithfully as they know it is more necessary for them to cancel out with deeds the sinister opinion one has taken of them. I say, therefore, that the arms with which a prince defends his state are either his own, or they are mercenaries, auxiliaries, or mixed. Nevertheless a prince ought to inspire fear in such a way that, if he does not win love, he avoids hatred; because he can endure very well being feared whilst he is not hated, which will always be as long as he abstains from the property of his citizens and subjects and from their women. Alexander the Sixth, in wishing to aggrandize the duke, his son, had many immediate and prospective difficulties.
And in the meantime he acquired reputation and power2 over them which they did not perceive. Batista Guicciardini, Filippo Ginori, Tornmaso del Bene, 2. On this also depends the variability of the good: for if one governs himself with caution and patience, and the times and affairs turn in such a way that his government is good, he comes out happy; but if the times and affairs change, he is ruined because he does not change his mode of proceeding. Free eBooks at Planet eBook. For moral qualities are qualities "held good" by the people; so, if the prince must conquer, and wants, like the Medici, to lay his foundation on the people, who are the keepers of morality, then a new morality consistent with the necessity of conquest must be found, and the prince has to be taught anew about the nature of peoples by Machiavelli.
If the prince avoids making himself hated, which he can do by abstaining from the property of others, "because men forget the death of a father more quickly than the loss of a patrimony," he will again have subjects obligated to him for what he does not do to them rather than for benefits he provides. But in considering Cyrus and others who have acquired or founded kingdoms, all will be found admirable; and if their particular deeds and conduct shall be considered, they will not be found inferior to those of Moses, although he had so great a preceptor. Nicolo Machiavelli, born at Florence on 3rd May 1469. I should neither have subjugated the Pistoians, nor outraged the Florentines with so many injuries. He must be armed, since it is quite unreasonable for one who is armed to obey one who is unarmed. He who has annexed them, if he wishes to hold them, has only to bear in mind two considerations: the one, that the family of their former lord is extinguished; the other, that neither their laws nor their taxes are altered, so that in a very short time they will become entirely one body with the old principality.
Therefore, a prince who has a strong city, and had not made himself odious, will not be attacked, or if any one should attack he will only be driven off with disgrace; again, because that the affairs of this world are so changeable, it is almost impossible to keep an army a whole year in the field without being interfered with. So The Prince with its political advice to an active politician that politics should not be limited by anything not political, is by far more famous than the Discourses on Livy. And in examining their actions and lives one cannot see that they owed anything to fortune beyond opportunity, which brought them the material to mould into the form which seemed best to them. A prince who conquers a city used to living in freedom need not respect its inherited liberties; he can and should destroy such cities or else rule them personally. About this time great disturbances arose in Rome, owing to the dearness of living which was caused by the absence of the pontiff at Avignon. Thus,leaving out what is imagined about a prince and discussing what is true,I say that all men, whenever one speaks of them,and especially princes,since they are placed higher,are noted for some of the qualities that bring them either blame or praise.
And if the partition which she made with the Venetians in Lombardy was justified by the excuse that by it she got a foothold in Italy, this other partition merited blame, for it had not the excuse of that necessity. If he had captured Pisa, no one would deny that the Florentines would have had to stay with him, because if he had gone over in hire to their enemies,they would have had no remedy;and if they had kept him,they would have had to obey him. From this it follows that in so much time, in so many wars made in the last twenty years, when there has been an army entirely Italian it has always proven to be bad. In Chapter 6 NM mentions Moses, Cyrus, Romulus, and Theseus. In Chapter 3 , where NM referred to diseases, not to remedies.
