The Stuart dynasty was a royal house of Scotland and England, with connections to Ireland and continental Europe. The Stuart family came to power in 1603, when King James VI of Scotland became also James I of England, uniting the two countries under one monarchy. This marked the beginning of the Stuart era in British history, which lasted until 1714.
The Stuarts were a controversial and tumultuous dynasty, with many ups and downs throughout their reign. One of the major events of the Stuart era was the English Civil War, which took place from 1642 to 1651. The conflict was fought between the supporters of King Charles I, known as the Royalists, and the supporters of Parliament, known as the Parliamentarians. The Civil War ended with the execution of Charles I in 1649, and the establishment of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell.
After the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, with the coronation of Charles II, the Stuarts continued to face challenges. The reign of Charles II was marked by political instability and religious conflict, as he tried to navigate the delicate balance between the Protestant majority and the Catholic minority in his kingdom.
The reign of James II, Charles II's brother and successor, was even more tumultuous. James was a Roman Catholic, which made him unpopular with the Protestant majority in England. He was eventually overthrown in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, in favor of his Protestant daughter Mary and her husband, William of Orange.
The early 18th century saw the reigns of Mary's sister, Queen Anne, and the Hanoverian kings George I and George II. Despite being the last Stuart monarch, Queen Anne was relatively successful and popular, overseeing the union of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707.
Overall, the Stuart dynasty was a significant and influential part of British history. They faced numerous challenges and controversies during their reign, but also made important contributions to the development of the United Kingdom as we know it today.
Stuart period
The New Cambridge Modern History, VI: The Rise of Great Britain and Russia, 1688—1725 1970 pp 154—192, 223—67, 284—90, 381—415, 741—54. Mary and Anne inherited the throne in turn. It is known in Scottish history as the Jacobite era. Then running to the final defeat of the Stuart forces in 1746. He was a reformer, he introduced the Bible that many Anglicans still read today, is considered one of the most important LGBTQ+ monarchs, and many actually remember him for being the target of the infamous His son Charles I 1626-1649 , succeeded him in what has been one of the most turbulent times in British history.
The Stuart Dynasty by Percy Melville Thornton
When, in 1685, Charles II died without a legitimate heir although he had a brood of bastards , the throne passed to his Catholic brother, James II. Thomson, "Louis XIV and William III, 1689—1697. The custom of the The Voyage of Italy. Tudor and Renaissance scholar Carol Ann Lloyd-Stanger looks at the eventful hundred years of the Stuart reign, which included the infamous Gunpowder Plot, the publication of the King James Bible, the Great Fire of London, the public execution of a king, the restoration of the monarchy, an invited invasion, and the creation of Great Britain. Lipson, The Economic History of England 1931 p 188-89.
Prince William will be the first King that descends from the Stuart dynasty
Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. Instead Cromwell was to nominate his own successor. The Grand Tour experienced considerable development after 1630. Kenyon, Stuart England 1985 pp 195—213. The Commonwealth Of England: Documents Of The English Civil Wars, The Commonwealth And Protectorate, 1641—1660 2012.
Evans, The forging of the modern state: early industrial Britain, 1783—1872 1996 p 31. In 1500, literacy rates for women were 1%; by 1560 they had reached 5%; by 1640 about 10%; by 1710 about 25% versus 50% for men. Please note that if there is a change in program schedule or a cancellation, we will notify you via email, and it will be your responsibility to notify other registrants in your group. Clay, Economic Expansion and Social Change: England 1500—1700: Volume 2, Industry, Trade and Government 1984 pp 119—20. Sharpe, Early modern England: a social history 1550—1760 1997 pp 36—42. Sources and debates in English history, 1485—1714 2009.