Threatened species in india. Threatened Species 2022-12-12
Threatened species in india
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India is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. However, this biodiversity is under threat due to various factors such as habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change. In this essay, we will explore some of the threatened species in India and the reasons behind their decline.
One of the most iconic and well-known threatened species in India is the Bengal tiger. Found in the Sundarbans, a mangrove forest in West Bengal, the Bengal tiger is listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The main threats to the Bengal tiger are poaching and habitat loss due to the expansion of human settlements and industrial development.
Another threatened species in India is the Indian rhinoceros, also known as the greater one-horned rhinoceros. Found in the northern part of the country, the Indian rhinoceros is listed as a vulnerable species by the IUCN. The main threats to this species are poaching for its horn and habitat loss due to the expansion of agriculture and infrastructure development.
In addition to these large mammals, India is also home to a variety of threatened bird species. The Indian vulture, for example, is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN. The main threat to this species is the use of a veterinary drug called diclofenac, which is toxic to vultures when they consume the carcasses of treated animals. The use of this drug has led to a steep decline in the vulture population in India.
The Asiatic lion is another threatened species in India. Found in the Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat, the Asiatic lion is listed as endangered by the IUCN. The main threat to this species is habitat loss due to the expansion of agriculture and human settlements.
In conclusion, India is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, many of which are threatened due to various factors such as habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. It is important for the government and conservation organizations to take action to protect these species and their habitats in order to preserve India's rich biodiversity for future generations.
Threatened species in india pdf
Gaur Bos gaurus There are strong reasons why Gaur populations in India are declining. Hence, IUCN lists the Gaur as an endangered wild animal in India. It is subject to fishing pressure across its spatial and depth range. In India, there are 70+ critically endangered animals and 60+ critically endangered plants. Many ongoing conservation drives are attempting to tackle these issues to help protect this critically endangered species in India. This turtle was relatively common in southern states, but populations declined by an alarming 90% in just the past 30 years due to exploitation for regional trade. As a result, the species is now largely restricted within a 141 sq km area in Dachigam National Park.
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Himalayan Fritillary among 29 new threatened species in India: IUCN
There is a common belief that consuming its scales and genitals increases libido and sexual powers among men. It is home to a great variety of ethno-medicinally important plant species, and is ranked 6th sixth among 12 … contains 7 freshwater fish species endemic to India of which three species are threatened. Himalayan quail as well as the cultural importance they have for the people e. Dancing Frog Micrixalus candidus IUCN Status: Endangered. Rubiaceae V Western Himalayas Rubiaceae V JK Rubiaceae I Vulnerable KL Malabar , TN Rubiaceae V Endangered KA Rubiaceae I Andaman Is. As female snow leopards tend to produce only one to two cubs once every two years, it also makes it harder for the species to recover its numbers. In India, endangered animals are being killed at an alarming rate.
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IUCN Red List New Threatened Species In India
Because this gigantic animal that once roamed the Earth is now extinct. Additionally, the mining and logging industries have also had a negative impact on many endangered animals in India. The main cause of their decline is the illegal trade in their horns, which are believed to have medicinal properties. The Act establishes the National Wildlife Board NWB to manage the wildlife resources of the country. Among the different species of Andrographis, the present Among the classification of threatened species, the category Critically Endangered corresponds to the greatest risk. Orchidaceae I ML Khasi Hills Orchidaceae R AR Subansiri , AS North Cachar Orchidaceae Ex ML Khasi hills Orchidaceae E MN, MZ, NL Orchidaceae I KA Kadumane, Mysore Orchidaceae I Sikkim Orchidaceae E Andaman Is. South Lauraceae I KA,KL Lauraceae I Endangered KL Travancore Hills Lauraceae I Andaman Is.
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Endangered Species Day 2022: History, Significance And The Top 5 Endangered Species Of India
Asteraceae I TN Palani Hills Asteraceae I KL Travancore Hills Asteraceae I KL Trivandrum District , TN Sispara, Nilgiri Hills Asteraceae E KL Peermade, Idukki District Asteraceae I TN Asteraceae E TN Pulney Hills, W. South Phyllanthaceae I Andaman Is. These include animals such as the Asian elephant, the Bengal tiger, and the Indian rhinoceros. In the Indian Himalayas, the species is threatened due to unorganised harvest, over-extraction, unsustainable and premature harvesting of bulbs, coupled with illegal hidden markets, according to the data. They are threatened by habitat loss and hunting, How Endangered Animals In India Can Ease Your Pain.
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10 of the Most Endangered Species in India
This has led to a rise of wildlife crime across the subcontinent. Here are five endangered animals that you should know about in India: The Bengal tiger is one of the most endangered animals in India, with a population that has decreased by over 50% over the past few decades. These include Kerala 20% , Tamil Nadu 18% , Karnataka 13% , Arunachal Pradesh 6% , Assam 5% , Maharashtra 5% and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands 12%. They are mainly related to scientific information gathering, working with the local communities, NGOs and government agencies including the state forest departments. Namdapha Flying Squirrel Biswamoyopterus biswasi This reddish grizzly squirrel with a white underbelly is known from, get this, only one single specimen collected from Arunachal Pradesh's Namdapha National Park in 1981. These include over 45,000 species of plants and 91,000 species of animals says the International Union for Conservation of Nature IUCN. Andaman's White-toothed Shrew, Jenkin's Shrew Because shrews seem mouse-like, you could be misled into thinking they might also have a bustling population like the house mouse that rules over urban settings.
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List of endemic and threatened plants of India
The Indian elephant is a legendary animal of this country. As the name suggests, the Asiatic Lion was historically native across south-west Asia to eastern India. In India, there are a number of places where you can find endangered animals. Other endangered animals in India include the snow leopard, the Tibetan antelope, and the lion-tailed macaque. This animal looks very unique due to its body structure that resembles both, a swine and an elephant. The IUCN Red List now includes 150,388 species, of which 42,108 are threatened with extinction. Myrtaceae R Critically endangered Andaman Is.
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These Indian species are most threatened by climate change and severe weather, according to the IUCN
Respect the laws and regulations that protect endangered animals. Illegal hunting, massive construction activity and pollution are the main threats the Gaur faces. In the United States, the Endangered Species Act was passed in 1973 to help with conservation efforts, but there are now three times as many endangered species as there were just ten years ago. The RED DATA BOOK symbolizes a warning signal for those species which are endangered and have to be protected. There are a number of reasons why these animals are in danger of extinction.
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Top 10 Most Endangered Animals in India with Pictures
Can you count to 1,000? Araceae I KL Malabar Araceae I KA nr Mangalore, South Canara Araceae R Andaman Is. But that number had fallen to 8,000 in less than 20 years. Fabaceae I ML, AS Fabaceae E Near threatened S. Do not touch the animals or their bodies. In the early 1990s, the number of red stags was estimated to be around 5,000 but dramatically decreased to about 150 in 1970, and around 110-130 in 2015. Lauraceae I Nicobar Is. Finish the entire syllabus of UPSC Prelims and Mains GS in 3 months: Join ClearIAS PCM Course ClearIAS Video Classes Recorded : The easiest way to cover the entire UPSC Prelims and Mains GS syllabus in the shortest time.
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Threatened Species
The popularity of endangered animals in India has been on the rise, especially among the general public. Cyperaceae I TN Cyperaceae I KL Cannore Cyperaceae I TN Courtallum Hills Cyperaceae R MN, MZ Khasi hills, Mawphlong , ML Cyperaceae I Andaman Is. Despite conservation efforts that help population numbers go back up to around 25,000, factors such as preying stray dogs — which India has one of the highest rates of — pesticides and moving vehicles all continuing threats to the species. These rare primates are mostly shy and tend to remain in the upper canopies of rainforest, which continues to dwindle due to deforestation and land clearing. Snow Leopard Much like the Asiatic Lion, snow leopards used to have much larger habitats and prowled across the mountain ranges of Asia. Threatened species are any species including animals, plants, fungi, etc.
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Protecting the Endangered and Threatened Species of India
The latest edition of the IUCN Red list of threatened animals 2008 threatened species in the United States today. A small fish, discovered in April 2021 as new to science Andaman Smoothhound is facing the risk of extinction due to overfishing, said Dookia. In one way or another, each organism fulfils a role. Himalaya Rediscovered in 2014. Rubiaceae I Critically endangered KL Travancore Rubiaceae I Endangered KA Coorg , KL Mannthody Rubiaceae I Nicobar Is.
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