Virgil aeneid english. Virgil, Aeneid (Latin, 19 BC) 2022-12-16

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The Aeneid is an epic poem written by the Roman poet Virgil in the 1st century BC. It tells the story of Aeneas, a Trojan prince who, after the fall of Troy, travels to Italy to fulfill his destiny and become the founder of Rome.

The poem is divided into 12 books, each of which tells a different part of Aeneas's journey. In the first book, Aeneas and his followers flee from the burning city of Troy, seeking a new home in Italy. Along the way, they face many challenges, including a storm that shipwrecks them on the coast of Africa and a war with the native Carthaginians.

In the second book, Aeneas travels to the underworld, where he meets the ghost of his father and learns about his future role as the founder of Rome. In the third book, he travels to Italy and meets the Latins, a native Italian people who are at war with the Trojans.

Despite their hostility, Aeneas is able to win over the Latins and form an alliance with them. In the fourth book, he meets Dido, the queen of Carthage, who falls in love with him. However, Aeneas is destined to leave her and continue his journey to Italy, which causes Dido to commit suicide.

In the fifth book, Aeneas and his Trojans face many challenges as they try to settle in Italy, including battles with the native peoples and attacks from the gods. Despite these obstacles, Aeneas is able to establish a settlement and lay the foundations for the future city of Rome.

The final books of the Aeneid tell the story of the Trojan War, in which Aeneas and his followers fight against the Greeks. In the end, Aeneas emerges victorious and becomes the ruler of a new Trojan kingdom in Italy.

The Aeneid is considered one of the greatest works of Latin literature, and it has had a lasting impact on Western culture. Its themes of duty, honor, and destiny continue to resonate with readers today, making it a timeless classic that has stood the test of time.

VIRGIL, AENEID BOOK 4

virgil aeneid english

And now in flight he descries the peak and steep sides of toiling Atlas, who props heaven on his peak ā€” Atlas, whose pine-wreathed head is ever girt with black clouds, and beaten with wind and rain; fallen snow mantles his shoulders while rivers plunge down the aged chin and his rough beard is stiff with ice. Augustus ordered Virgil's literary executors, Aeneid to be published with as few editorial changes as possible. When nothing could prevail upon him, she contrives her own death, with which this book concludes. Ah, the blind souls of seers! At once all gladly obey his command and do his bidding. Then he bids her take speedy flight and leave her country, and to aid her journey brought to light treasures long hidden underground, a mass of gold and silver known to none.

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Virgil's Ɔneid, books I

virgil aeneid english

Whom do you flee? In the Aeneid, Aeneas is portrayed as the singular hope for the rebirth of the Trojan people. Fiery is the vigour and divine the source of those seeds of life, so far as harmful bodies clog them not, or earthly limbs and frames born but to die. He, too, with pure water thrice encircled his comrades and cleansed them, sprinkling light dew from a fruitful olive bough, and spoke the words of farewell. Next fifty handmaids in long order bore The censers, and with fumes the gods adore: Then youths, and virgins twice as many, join To place the dishes, and to serve the wine. He hews apace; the double bars at length Yield to his ax and unresisted strength. Thence she heard, it seemed, sounds and speech as of her husband calling, whenever darkling night held the world; and alone on the housetops with ill-boding song the owl would oft complain, drawing out its lingering notes into a wail; and likewise many a saying of the seers of old terrifies her with fearful boding.

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Virgil (70 BC

virgil aeneid english

He owns the wild rocks, home to you, and yours, East Wind: let Aeolus officiate in his palace, and be king in the closed prison of the winds. Jove will soon dispose To future good our past and present woes. Or what fate at the last yet awaits my misery? Come hither, pray; this altar will guard us all, or you will die with us! To what end have they set up this huge mass of horse? Nowhere is faith secure. Nor do Teucrians alone pay penalty with their lifeblood; at times valour returns to the hearts of the vanquished also and the Danaan victors fall. Our foes themselves shall give us weapons. Though absent, each from each, she hears him, she sees him, or, captivated by his look of his father, she holds Ascanius on her lap, in case she may beguile a passion beyond all utterance. If our hard fortune no compassion draws, Nor hospitable rights, nor human laws, The gods are just, and will revenge our cause.

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Virgil, Aeneid (Latin, 19 BC)

virgil aeneid english

Now listen to my thoughts on how you can achieve this. I feel again a spark of that former flame. Let little Iulus come with me, and let my wife follow our steps at a distance. Then, indeed, the Teucrians fall to and all along the shore launch their tall ships. Is Ulysses known to be this sort of man? But if from past experience, you place some hope in the armour you have donned, guard first this house. Then Aeneas truly heaves a deep sigh, from the depths of his heart, as he views the spoils, the chariot, the very body of his friend, and Priam stretching out his unwarlike hands. And would that your king were here, driven by the same wind ā€” Aeneas himself! But we, your offspring, to whom you grant the heights of heaven, have lost our ships ā€” O shame unutterable! Scarcely was the image placed within the camp, when from the upraised eyes there blazed forth flickering flames, salt sweat coursed over the limbs, and thrice, wonderful to relate, the goddess herself flashed forth from the ground with shield and quivering spear.

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Vergil's Aeneid in English

virgil aeneid english

For my conduct few words will I say. Hated of heaven and useless, I have long stayed the years, ever since the father of gods and king of men breathed upon me with the winds of his bolt and touched me with his fire. A Companion to the Study of Virgil. My ships ride the Tuscan sea. Why do I see these wounds? Then change we shields, and their devices bear: Let fraud supply the want of force in war.

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Aeneid

virgil aeneid english

Knauer, "Vergil's Aeneid and Homer", Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 5 1964 61ā€”84. Of them perchance they will demand due punishment for my flight, and by their death, unhappy ones, expiate this crime of mine. They in unswerving course make for Laocoƶn; and first each serpent enfolds in its embrace the small bodies of his two sons and with its fangs feeds upon the hapless limbs. . Look if your helpless father yet survive, Or if Ascanius or Creusa live. Though far away, I will chase you with murky brands and, when chill death has severed soul and body, everywhere my shade shall haunt you. Dido, clings to him with her eyes and with her heart, taking him now and then on her lap, unaware how great a god is entering her, to her sorrow.

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VIRGIL, AENEID BOOK 1

virgil aeneid english

Thrice there I strove to throw my arms about her neck; thrice the form, vainly clasped, fled from my hands, even as light winds, and most like a winged ream. What happy age gave birth to you? He burns to flee away and quit that pleasant land, awed by that warning and divine commandment. What a city you will see rise here, my sister, what a realm, by reason of such a marriage! Enough and more it is that I have seen one destruction, and have survived one capture of the city. And thus is piety honoured? Whither has your care for me fled? Now they pass under the grove of Trivia and the roof of gold. After the ashes fell in and the flame died away, they washed with wine the remnant of thirsty dust, and Corynaeus, gathering the bones, hid them in a brazen urn.

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VIRGIL, AENEID BOOK 6

virgil aeneid english

Himself, among the foremost, deals his blows, And with his ax repeated strokes bestows On the strong doors; then all their shoulders ply, Till from the posts the brazen hinges fly. Why do we not rather strive for an enduring peace and a plighted wedlock? Who is this stranger guest who ahs entered our home? I should have carried fire to his camp, filled his decks with flame, blotted out father and son together with the whole race, and immolated myself on top of all. Then indeed a strange terror steals through the shuddering hearts of all, and they say that Laocoƶn has rightly paid the penalty of crime, who with his lance profaned the sacred oak and hurled into its body the accursed spear. For why hide my feelings? But now what further hopes for me remain, To see my friends, or native soil, again; My tender infants, or my careful sire, Whom they returning will to death require; Will perpetrate on them their first design, And take the forfeit of their heads for mine? I look back and scan the force about me. He follows their advice, and makes the best of his way for Italy. By what rule do these leave the banks, and those sweep the lurid stream with oars? As often, when rebellion breaks out in a great nation, and the common rabble rage with passion, and soon stones and fiery torches fly frenzy supplying weapons , if they then see a man of great virtue, and weighty service, they are silent, and stand there listening attentively: he sways their passions with his words and soothes their hearts: so all the uproar of the ocean died, as soon as their father, gazing over the water, carried through the clear sky, wheeled his horses, and gave them their head, flying behind in his chariot. This woman who, straying in our bounds, set up a tiny city at a price, to whom we gave coastland to plough and terms of tenure, has spurned my offers of marriage, and welcomed Aeneas into her realm as lord.

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