What are the causes of population growth in india. Population growth in India 2022-12-25
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India is a country with a rapidly growing population. According to data from the World Bank, the population of India has more than doubled since the early 1960s, going from around 500 million in 1961 to over 1.3 billion in 2021. While population growth can be a positive thing, as it can lead to a larger workforce and increased economic growth, it can also put strain on resources and infrastructure. In this essay, we will explore some of the causes of population growth in India.
One of the main causes of population growth in India is the country's relatively high fertility rate. The fertility rate in India is the average number of children a woman has during her reproductive years. According to data from the World Health Organization, the fertility rate in India is around 2.3 children per woman, which is higher than the global average of around 2.5 children per woman. This high fertility rate is due in part to cultural and social factors, as well as the lack of access to family planning services in some parts of the country.
Another factor contributing to population growth in India is the country's relatively young population. According to data from the United Nations, India has a large proportion of people in their reproductive years, with around 60% of the population being under the age of 35. This means that there are many people in India who are able to have children, which can contribute to the country's high fertility rate.
In addition to fertility and the age structure of the population, improvements in healthcare and declining mortality rates have also contributed to population growth in India. Over the past few decades, there have been significant improvements in healthcare in India, which has led to a decrease in infant mortality and an increase in life expectancy. This has resulted in more people surviving to reproductive age and contributing to the country's population growth.
Finally, migration can also play a role in population growth. India is home to a large number of people who have migrated from other parts of the country or from abroad in search of work and better living conditions. This influx of people can contribute to population growth in certain areas of the country.
In conclusion, population growth in India is caused by a combination of factors, including the country's high fertility rate, its young population, improvements in healthcare, and migration. While population growth can bring economic benefits, it is important for the government to carefully manage population growth to ensure that resources and infrastructure are able to support the growing population.
Population Explosion in India: Meaning, Causes, Effects, and Control Mesures
ADVERTISEMENTS: Population Explosion in India: Causes and Effects! A young age structure implies that the percentage of young people or those in the reproductive age group is very high, and thus the number of potential parents far exceeds the existing level. Education makes a person liberal, broad-minded, open to new ideas, and rational. The impact of the population boom on the quality of life is now being examined in terms of Household Misery Index HMI , i. Pollution of the environment: An overpopulated population depletes a significant amount of waste, which has a negative impact on the ecosystem. Due to excessive number of individuals, the job is not valued appropriately which could significantly bring down the value of the skill. This will increase to 92 per cent by 2036. What do the remaining fifteen months of the 1990s have in store for us? Fertility will be lowered only when economic and social conditions are improved to a certain level.
What are the main causes of population growth in India?
However, the population growth rate of both religious groups has fallen, data show. As of 2011, 31 per cent of Indians were living in urban areas, and this is likely to increase to 39 per cent by 2036. There has been great improvement in medical and health-care facilities during the past few decades. Family planning needs to be seen under its own right. However, instead of confining women to house duties and letting them study can prove to be beneficial as it could add to growing status of the women plus an additional source of income.
Population of India: Characteristics, Growth, Distribution, Videos, Examples
Muslim households have more birth rates than Hindu communities. In such cases, a large population is seen packed into a smaller space. However, in context to India, it refers to the rapid increase in population in post-Independent era. Low Age at Marriage: ADVERTISEMENTS: Child marriages have been very common in our country. Education should be provided to citizens of developing nations so they are aware of the effects of population growth. The millions of famished, under-nourished and naked children everywhere in India show the chaos this country is in. Also, about one-fifth of the population comprise adolescent individuals.
Clearly, the areas with higher population remain socio-economically backward. All this happens because a large number of people in our country are illiterate with no awareness about the various advantages of family planning and the ill-effects of overpopulation on society. ADVERTISEMENTS: Economic factors are intertwined with several social factors to account for high birth rates. Impoverished families have this notion that more the number of members in the family, more will be the numbers to earn income. If families stop those children from working, their family incomes will be terribly diminished. Since the death rate has also gone down sharply, the population has tended to grow very fast in India.
Some indices of economic and social change are urbanisation, industrialisation both of which reduce the importance of the family and kinship ties for achieving goals , literacy, and infant mortality. This is an important element of the population of India. India will be looking for a leader who can be bold enough to take up the issue of controlling population explosion seriously. It is only natural. It reached over 1. This condition is known as population momentum.
Overpopulation in India: Causes, Effects and Solutions
The above causes are interrelated to the various social issues in our country which are leading to over population. The most dramatic shift in population shift from rural to urban will be in Kerala, where around 52 per cent of the population was living in urban areas in 2011. The UN predicts that the world population will reach nine billion in 2037, at which point India's population share would surpass China's. The population is predicted to peak at 10. Today, the world is inhabited by over 7 billion people, with China topping the list as the most populated country, followed by India. Sex Ratio The sex ratio of population is determined by the number of females for every 1000 males. ADVERTISEMENTS: The main reasons for the large growth in population in India are: i decline in the death rates and ii a persistently high birth rate.
India’s Population Growth: Achievement or Cause for Concern?
Part of the reason for this is the young age structure of the population produced by past and current high fertility levels. In 1999, it is estimated to be 73 per cent and 49 per cent respectively. Research suggests that only 26. While on the other hand, states like Sikkim and Lakshadweep have the lowest population of 0. It has also led to the rise of crime and an increase in violence in the urban and the semi-urban areas. States such as Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Gujarat will all be more than 50 per cent urban.
The government, NGOs and the people of the society have to work together to solve the problem of overpopulation in our country. PREVENTIVE MEASURES: The government of India must take appropriate action to address this issue since we are on the verge of becoming the most populated nation in the world. Unbearable burden of population is clearly seen in four regions of the world — Southeast Asian countries in which China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Philippines, India, etc are the forerunners. Giving birth to multiple children is a common practice in rural communities since then, children are seen as a source of entertainment. They are especially relevant to the future growth and are the most significant part of the population of India. Literacy, according to the 2001 Census, is the ability of a person of 7 years and above to read and write in any language.
It is determined by dividing the population of an area by its land area. According to the 1991 census, the overall literacy percentage in India is 52. They are not allowed to pursue education and hence spend their life doing household work. High Illiteracy: ADVERTISEMENTS: Family planning has a direct link with female education, and female education is directly associated with age at marriage, general status of women, their fertility and infant mortality rate and so forth. If poor families stop the children from working, their family income tends to fall way short of meeting their basic needs. In addition to this, the major cities in India are already some of the biggest and most overburdened cities in the world. The result is lack of transportation, communication, housing, education, healthcare etc.
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