Why is ethics important in psychology. Importance of Professional Ethical Codes in Psychology 2023-01-04
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Ethics is an essential aspect of psychology, as it helps to guide the actions and behaviors of psychologists and ensures that they are conducting their work in a responsible and professional manner. There are several reasons why ethics is important in psychology, including the potential for harm to research participants, the need to protect sensitive and personal information, and the importance of maintaining the integrity of the profession.
One of the primary reasons why ethics is important in psychology is to protect the welfare of research participants. Psychological research often involves collecting data from people, and it is crucial that these individuals are treated with respect and dignity. This includes obtaining informed consent from research participants, ensuring that their privacy and confidentiality are protected, and minimizing any potential risks or harms that may result from participating in the study. If psychologists do not adhere to ethical guidelines, they could potentially harm or exploit their research participants, which could have serious consequences for both the individuals involved and the integrity of the profession.
Another reason why ethics is important in psychology is to protect sensitive and personal information. Many psychological studies involve collecting sensitive data, such as information about mental health, personal relationships, and personal beliefs. It is important that psychologists handle this information with care and ensure that it is kept confidential and secure. This may involve obtaining informed consent from research participants, using secure methods of data storage and transmission, and carefully considering the potential risks and benefits of sharing this information with others.
Finally, ethics is important in psychology because it helps to maintain the integrity of the profession. Psychology is a field that is based on evidence and rigorous scientific methods, and it is essential that psychologists adhere to these principles in order to produce reliable and trustworthy research. If psychologists do not follow ethical guidelines, they could potentially compromise the integrity of their work, which could have negative consequences for the profession as a whole.
In conclusion, ethics is an essential aspect of psychology, as it helps to protect the welfare of research participants, safeguard sensitive and personal information, and maintain the integrity of the profession. By following ethical guidelines, psychologists can ensure that their work is conducted in a responsible and professional manner, which is crucial for the advancement of knowledge in the field.
Ethical Guidelines in Psychology: Meaning & Importance
Protection From Harm Perhaps the most important ethical principle is that participants should be protected from harm, psychological or otherwise. They taught monkeys to inject themselves with various addictive drugs such as cocaine and other amphetamines. Ethical issues are now firmly established as a significant part of modern psychology. See also Standard 10. If this Ethics Code establishes a higher standard of conduct than is required by law, psychologists must meet the higher ethical standard. Milgram 1974 in defence of his obedience experiment reported that all participants received a comprehensive report when the experiments were over, detailing the procedure and the results, as a follow-up questionnaire concerning their participation, which was a part of debriefing.
There is always more to learn and the thought of knowing all there is to know is overwhelming. This sense of helplessness on behalf of the client puts those who are conducting services in a position of power. One of the problems one encounters when conducting psychological research is considering the extent to which the research depends upon being unethical. Informed consent is something you obtain before you start the study. Milgram's Agentic State Theory 1659 Words 7 Pages Several of the elements of the experiment protocol were changed, so that Burger 2009 complies with the ethical standards of its time, as far as human participation in experiments were concerned.
The idea that researcher might not wish to conduct a study received scant attention from the scientific establishment in general. This study focused on using the REST-KIT with educators but could potentially be applicable for psychologists as well. Also, both the fluent and non-fluent children in the negative group schoolwork decreased, and they became withdrawn from their peers. Ethics are different from laws as they are a broader concept. When we are patient, loving, humble, or compassionate with another person, that is a way of caring for them.
Understanding the Importance of Psychology and Ethical Practices
An increasing acknowledgement that people have their rights which should be respected has arrived. But the developing recognition of the importance of an ethical approach came not only with the establishment of the Nuremberg Code; there were also other factors that have contributed to the beginning of the ethics debate. Abstract The American Psychological Association APA Ethical Principles and Code of Conduct 2002 have multiple standards on competence. The researchers never provided solutions to help the animals when they began to show signs of withdrawal. APA 6th Dean, D. This is one of the most important issues in psychological research.
In 1960s so much of psychology rested on animal experimentation that issues of animal rights and cruelty received little consideration Hayes, 2002. This is a theory known as virtue ethics. Developing Ethical Competence in Health Care Organizations. All of the ethical guidelines should be disclosed and discussed before someone agrees to participate in a study. Ethics and Multiculturalism: Advancing Cultural and Clinical Responsiveness. Because psychologists' scientific and professional judgments and actions may affect the lives of others, they are alert to and guard against personal, financial, social, organizational, or political factors that might lead to misuse of their influence. Upon affirming that he is in a position to pay, the therapy would continue.
This does not preclude taking action based upon the outcome of such proceedings or considering other appropriate information. As the days went on, the guards became more hostile, and the prisoners began to suffer from emotional and mental breakdowns. Accordingly to the ACA Code of Ethics are ethical guidelines that assist the mental health counselor when an issue occurred that needs clarification. If a participant knows that you are asking them questions to determine their level of cognitive development, they may try to impress you or become very nervous. Ethical guidelines for animals, such as Guidelines for Ethical Conduct in the Care and Use of Animals APA, 1996 , have been established; thus, nowadays ethical guidelines on animal research are implemented and strongly supported by the law. American Psychological Association APA : The APA Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct consists of an Introduction, a Preamble, five General Principles A-E , and specific Ethical Standards.
3 Key Ethical Considerations in Psychological Research
. Native Americans, migrants, homosexuals, and feminists believed that they should be guaranteed equal rights in housing, employment, and other areas. In the 2016 fraud scandal, the bank created fraudulent savings and checking accounts for millions of clients, unbeknownst to them. Multidisciplinary Approaches to Ethics in the Digital Era. Do ethics change over time? Psychologists' work is based upon established scientific and professional knowledge of the discipline. The same action or behavior can be morally right in one culture but be morally wrong in another. And it is clear that the way the ethical principles have evolved had an impact on current opinions.
Discriminatory Referrals: Uncovering a Potential Ethical Dilemma Facing Practitioners. Can ethics be taught? Competency Benchmarks: A Model for Understanding and Measuring Competence in Professional Psychology Across Training Levels. Is is only so we know the particular relative standards that our culture has somehow come up with? Clinical Competency and Ethics in Psychology. American Psychologist, 47, 1597-1611. Deception includes: misleading the participants in any way and the use of stooges or confederates.
Ideally, your participants represent the target group you're investigating, and this is done by taking a sample of participants. I doubt you would agree to an experiment like that! See also Standard Psychologists who develop tests and other assessment techniques use appropriate psychometric procedures and current scientific or professional knowledge for test design, standardization, validation, reduction or elimination of bias, and recommendations for use. Should neurologists, particularly those involved in the management of functional neurological disorders, scientifically investigate spiritual healing? Furthermore, demand characteristics would have undoubtably had a confounding effect upon the results. Morality, however, deals with the principles governing the principles of right and wrong conduct. This study is unethical because the animals were taught to self-sabotage through the injections. Ethics, also called moral philosophy, is the discipline concerned with moral principles like what is morally right or wrong and good or bad.
