Wystan Hugh Auden was a British-American poet, playwright, and essayist known for his wit, his political and social commentary, and his ability to write in a variety of styles. He was born in York, England in 1907 and educated at Oxford University.
Auden's early poetry was influenced by his experiences as a schoolboy at Gresham's School and his travels in Europe and the United States. His first collection, "Poems," was published in 1930 and contained many of his most famous works, including "The Unknown Citizen" and "Musée des Beaux Arts."
During the 1930s, Auden became politically active and aligned himself with left-wing causes. He joined the Communist Party and visited Spain during the Civil War, where he wrote several poems about the conflict. In 1939, he left England for the United States and became an American citizen in 1946.
In the United States, Auden continued to write poetry and also worked as a translator, editor, and teacher. He published several more collections of poetry, including "Another Time" (1940), "The Age of Anxiety" (1947), and "Homage to Clio" (1960). He also wrote plays, essays, and libretti for operas.
Auden was a versatile and prolific writer, and his work covers a wide range of subjects and styles. He wrote about love, politics, religion, and the human condition, and his poetry often reflects his own personal experiences and observations.
Auden was also known for his wit and his ability to write in a variety of styles, including traditional forms such as sonnets and ballads as well as more experimental and modernist styles. He was a master of language and a skilled craftsman, and his poetry has been widely anthologized and celebrated.
Auden received many awards and honors during his career, including the Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Award, and the Bollingen Prize. He was also appointed as a professor of poetry at Oxford University and was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
Wystan Hugh Auden died in Vienna in 1973, but his poetry continues to be widely read and admired. He is considered one of the most important and influential poets of the 20th century, and his work remains an enduring testament to his talent and his enduring relevance.
W. H. Auden
Retrieved 23 February 2008. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Auden: The Critical Heritage. In addition, Auden figures prominently in the autobiographies of some of his contemporaries. He was at the time sitting with three colleague teachers when suddenly, he discovered that he loves them for themselves. Auden after 1940: unpublished prose and recent criticism Auden Studies 3.
The Collected Poetry of W. London: Faber and Faber. Auden Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Eliot was a director. At Oxford University, fellow undergraduates were Cecil Day Lewis, Louis MacNeice, and Stephen Spender, who, with Auden, formed the collective variously labeled the Oxford Group or the "Auden Generation. In January 1939, they moved to the United States settling in New York on a temporary visa. There, he won the 1948 Pulitzer Prize for poetry for "The Age of Anxiety.
W.H. Auden Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family
On their way back to England they stayed briefly in New York and decided to move to the United States. He was buried on 4 October in Kirchstetten, and in London a memorial stone was placed in Westminster Abbey a year later. Auden at Open Library Poetry by W. Auden was a prolific writer of prose essays and reviews on literary, political, psychological, and religious subjects, and he worked at various times on documentary films, poetic plays, and other forms of performance. He was born in York and grew up in and near Birmingham in a professional middle-class family. He was told that, among those his age 32 , only qualified personnel were needed.
Auden and Isherwood maintained a lasting but intermittent sexual relationship from around 1927 to 1939, while both also had briefer but more intense relations with other men. United States and Europe, 1939—1973 Auden and Isherwood sailed to New York City in January 1939, entering on temporary visas. Twenty of these poems appeared in his first book Poems 1928 , a pamphlet hand-printed by Stephen Spender. He moved in 1939 with Christopher Isherwood to the United States: their gesture is interpreted as a moral desertion from England and Europe , threatened by Hitler, and provokes mixed reactions. Secondary Worlds London, New York, 1969; prose dedicated to Valerie Eliot. He authored "Spain", and co-authored "Education, Today and Tomorrow", plus he co-edited "Poet's Tongue". Auden and Swarthmore College Auden Musulin Papers: A Digital Edition of W.
Biography of Wystan Hugh Auden — blog.sigma-systems.com
Work in the US While in the US Auden parted ways with Isherwood, and later built a relationship with poet Chester Kallman. For the next five years, Auden took the role as a schoolmaster in schools found in Scotland and England. Published works The following list includes only the books of poems and essays that Auden prepared during his lifetime; for a more complete list, including other works and posthumous editions, see W. Auden: The Disenchanted Island. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Auden became famous when he was described by literary journalists as the leader of the so-called "Oxford Group," a circle of young English poets influenced by literary Modernism, in particular by the aesthetic principles espoused by T. In 1941—42 he taught English at the In mid-1945, after the end of In 1948, Auden began spending his summers in Europe, together with Chester Kallman, first in In 1956—61, Auden was In 1963, Kallman left the apartment he shared in New York with Auden, and lived during the winter in Athens while continuing to spend his summers with Auden in Austria.
He concretized ideas through creatures of his imagining for whom the reader could often feel affection while appreciating the austere outline of the ideas themselves. Auden and Chester Kallman. Prose, Volume II: 1939—1948. Following his return to Britain, 1929, he briefly picked a teaching job. Marks Place, New York damaged and now removed ; at the site of his death at Walfischgasse 5 in Vienna; and in the Rainbow Honor Walk in San Francisco. Visit the entire site Aforismi.
He nearly always used language that is interesting in texture as well as brilliant verbally. In his poetry he realized a lifelong search for a philosophical and religious position from which to analyze and comprehend the individual life in relation to society and to the human condition in general. At thirteen he went to Gresham's School in Holt, Norfolk; there, in 1922, when his friend Robert Medley asked him if he wrote poetry, Auden first realised his vocation was to be a poet. Retrieved 30 September 2017. Among the poems included in the book are "Hearing of harvests", "Out on the lawn I lie in bed", "O what is that sound", "Look, stranger, on this island now" later revised versions change "on" to "at" , and "Our hunting fathers". Princeton: Princeton University Press.
For Auden's culture, philosophy and social criticism will be of fundamental importance Marx and Freud first, then Kierkegaard and Simone Weil , as well as theater Shakespeare, Ibsen and musical theater Mozart, Verdi. Oxford: Oxford University Press. If we consider music in general as an imitation of history, then opera in particular is an imitation of human stubbornness. He had a gift for friendship and, starting in the late 1930s, a strong wish for the stability of marriage; in a letter to his friend only subject. In 1938, he wrote a series of dark, ironic ballads about individual failure "Miss Gee", "James Honeyman", "Victor". This fairly light workload allowed him to continue to spend winter in New York, where he lived at 77 St. Each autobiography deals with two characters: Don Quixote, the Ego, and Sancho Panza, the Self.
From his Oxford years onward, Auden's friends uniformly described him as funny, extravagant, sympathetic, generous, and, partly by his own choice, lonely. Mann had asked Christopher Isherwood if he would marry her so she could become a British citizen. He spent only one winter in Oxford before his death in 1973. Runner 1962, documentary film narrative for National Film Board of Canada Love's Labour's Lost 1973, with Chester Kallman, libretto for an opera by Nicolas Nabokov, based on Shakespeare's play. The Old School: Essays by Divers Hands.
