144 act in india. What is Section 144 in India? Things You Need to Know for UPSC IAS Exam 2022-12-22

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Nursing is a profession that is founded on a set of core values and beliefs that guide the actions and behaviors of nurses as they care for their patients. These values and beliefs are central to the way nurses approach their work, and they shape the way they interact with patients, families, and other members of the healthcare team.

One of the most important core values of nursing is the belief in the inherent dignity and worth of all individuals. Nurses recognize that every person, regardless of their age, gender, culture, or socio-economic status, has value and deserves to be treated with respect and compassion. This value is reflected in the way nurses interact with patients, always treating them as whole persons rather than just a collection of symptoms or conditions.

Another core value of nursing is the commitment to patient advocacy. Nurses are trained to be advocates for their patients, advocating for their needs, rights, and best interests. This means that nurses often have to speak up for their patients, even when it may not be the most convenient or comfortable thing to do. They must also be willing to listen to and respect their patients' wishes and preferences, and work with them to develop a care plan that aligns with their values and goals.

Nursing also values the importance of teamwork and collaboration. Nurses recognize that they are just one part of a larger healthcare team, and that the best outcomes for patients are often achieved when everyone works together. Nurses therefore strive to foster a sense of teamwork and collaboration within their workplace, and are willing to communicate and cooperate with others to ensure that their patients receive the best care possible.

Another core value of nursing is the pursuit of excellence. Nurses are committed to continuous learning and professional development, and they strive to provide the highest quality care to their patients. This means that they are constantly seeking new knowledge and skills, and they are willing to challenge themselves and their colleagues to improve their practice.

Finally, nursing values the importance of ethical conduct. Nurses are expected to adhere to a strict code of ethics that guides their actions and decisions, and they are held to the highest standards of professional behavior. This includes being honest, transparent, and accountable in their work, and acting with integrity and professionalism at all times.

In summary, nursing is a profession that is built on a foundation of core values and beliefs that shape the way nurses approach their work and interact with their patients. These values, which include the belief in the inherent dignity and worth of all individuals, the commitment to patient advocacy, the importance of teamwork and collaboration, the pursuit of excellence, and the commitment to ethical conduct, are essential to the way nurses provide care to their patients and contribute to the larger healthcare system.

Explained: How Section 144 CrPC works

144 act in india

However, fears exist that before the High Court intervenes, the rights could already have been infringed. All these questions will be answered in this article. Constitution Of India Part 5 The Union тАФ Articles 52 to 151. In the areas where curfew is imposed, all public activity is barred. This decision coming from the state officials created a panic amongst the citizens as not all could understand the importance of such using such a method. One hundred questions and answers from Constitution of India.

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Management Consultancy Services u/s

144 act in india

To clear the confusion and panic, the state officials made it clear that this lock is just an extension to the already existing lockdown applicable to the whole nation due to COVID-19. In the case of Sheikh Yusuf v. C one obvious question which arises to the mind of the reader that: What is an Unlawful Assembly? C Difference between section 144 and section 133 of the Cr. Section 144 empowers the administration - technically a district magistrate or any other executive magistrate -- to issue order in urgent cases of nuisance or apprehended danger. In open spaces, 250 people or 25% of the capacity, whichever less, is allowed.

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Article 144 of Indian Constitution

144 act in india

This led to the probationary order which disengaged public group gatherings legally. Organizations may require the services of management consultants for varied reasons. The court, however, upheld the constitutionality of the law. Part B States Laws Act 1951 3 Supreme Court Advocates Practice in High Courts Act 1951 18 Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial Act 1951 25 Visva-Bharati Act 1951 29 President's Emoluments and Pension Act 1951 30 Finance Commission Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1951 33 Scheduled Areas Assimilation of Laws Act 1951 37 Marking of Heavy Packages Act 1951 39 Rajghat Samadhi Act 1951 41 1951 43 Assam Alteration of Boundaries Act 1951 47 Railway Companies Emergency Provisions Act 1951 51 Companies Donations to National Funds Act 1951 54 1951 61 State Financial Corporations Act 1951 63 Evacuee Interest Separation Act 1951 64 Industries Development and Regulation Act 1951 65 Part C States Miscellaneous Laws Repealing Act 1951 66 Plantations Labour Act 1951 69 Displaced Persons Debts Adjustment Act 1951 70 Part B States Marriages Validating Act 1952 1 Indian Independence Pakistan Courts Pending Proceedings Act 1952 9 Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1952 19 Inflammable Substances Act 1952 20 Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act 1952 30 Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act 1952 31 Mines Act 1952 35 Cinematograph Act 1952 37 Delhi and Ajmer Rent Control Act 1952 38 Notaries Act 1952 53 Salaries and Allowances of Ministers Act 1952 58 Commissions of Inquiry Act 1952 60 Reserve and Auxiliary Air Forces Act 1952 62 State Armed Police Forces Extension of Laws Act 1952 63 Forward Contracts Regulation Act 1952 74 Scheduled Areas Assimilation of Laws Act 1953 16 Salaries and Allowances of Officers of Parliament Act 1953 20 Tea Act 1953 29 Andhra State Act 1953 30 Collection of Statistics Act 1953 32 Calcutta High Court Extension of Jurisdiction Act 1953 41 Coir Industry Act 1953 45 Salt Cess Act 1953 49 Reserve Bank of India Amendment and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1953 54 Transfer of Evacuee Deposits Act 1954 15 Lushai Hills District Change of Name Act 1954 18 Absorbed Areas Laws Act 1954 20 Drugs and Magic Remedies Objectionable Advertisements Act 1954 21 State Acquisition of Lands for Union Purposes Validation Act 1954 23 Delivery of Books and Newspapers Public Libraries Act 1954 27 High Court Judges Salaries and Conditions of Service Act 1954 28 Salary, Allowances and Pension of Members of Parliament Act 1954 30 Shillong Rifle Range and Umlong Cantonments Assimilation of Laws Act 1954 31 Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur New State Act 1954 32 Chandernagore Merger Act 1954 36 Prevention of Food Adulteration Act 1954 37 Taxation Laws Extension to Jammu and Kashmir Act 1954 41 Special Marriage Act 1954 43 1955 10 Medicinal and Toilet Preparations Excise Duties Act 1955 16 Commanders-in-Chief Change in Designation Act 1955 19 Protection of Civil Rights Act 1955 22 State Bank of India Act 1955 23 1955 25 Prisoners Attendance in Courts Act 1955 32 Durgah Khawaja Saheb Act 1955 36 Spirituous Preparation Inter-State Trade and Commerce Control Act 1955 39 Prize Competitions Act 1955 42 Working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees Conditions of Service and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1955 45 Manipur Courts Act 1955 56 Citizenship Act 1955 57 Companies Act 1956 1 1956 3 Bar Councils Validation of State Laws Act 1956 4 Sales Tax Laws Validation Act 1956 7 All-India Institute of Medical Sciences Act 1956 25 1956 30 Life Insurance Corporation Act 1956 31 1956 32 1956 33 Industrial Disputes Amendment and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1956 36 1956 37 Bihar and West Bengal Transfer of Territories Act 1956 40 Securities Contracts Regulation Act 1956 42 Newspaper Price and Page Act 1956 45 National Highways Act 1956 48 River Boards Act 1956 49 Lok Sahayak Sena Act 1956 53 Supreme Court Number of Judges Act 1956 55 Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act 1956 61 Jammu and Kashmir Extension of Laws Act 1956 62 Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders Amendment Act 1956 63 Terminal Tax on Railway Passengers Act 1956 69 Central Sales Tax Act 1956 74 1956 78 State Bank of Hyderabad Act 1956 79 Manipur Village Authorities in Hill Areas Act 1956 80 Representation of the People Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1956 88 Faridabad Development Corporation Act 1956 90 Young Persons Harmful Publications Act 1956 93 Slum Areas Improvement and Clearance Act 1956 96 Indian Medical Council Act 1956 102 Immoral Traffic Prevention Act 1956 104 Women's and Children's Institutions Licensing Act 1956 105 Copyright Act 1957 14 Coal Bearing Areas Acquisition and Development Act 1957 20 Railway Protection Force Act 1957 23 1957 27 Legislative Councils Act 1957 37 Inter-State Corporation Act 1957 38 Naga Hills-Tuensang Area Act 1957 42 Public Employment Requirement as to Residence Act 1957 44 Cantonments Extension of Rent Control Laws Act 1957 46 Additional Duties of Excise Goods of Special Importance Act 1957 58 Delhi Development Act 1957 61 Navy Act 1957 62 Delhi Municipal Corporation Act 1957 66 1957 67 Gift-tax Act 1958 18 Probation of Offenders Act 1958 20 Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958 24 Armed Forces Special Powers Act 1958 28 Working Journalists Fixation of Rates of Wages Act 1958 29 Manipur and Tripura Repeal of Laws Act 1958 35 Supreme Court Judges Salaries and Conditions of Service Act 1958 41 International Finance Corporation Status, Immunities and Privileges Act 1958 42 Merchant Shipping Act 1958 44 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly Constitution and Proceedings Validation Act 1958 56 Orissa Weights and Measures Delhi Repeal Act 1958 57 Delhi Rent Control Act 1958 59 Parliament Prevention of Disqualification Act 1959 10 Cost and Works Accountants Act 1959 23 Public Wakfs Extension of Limitation Act 1959 29 Employment Exchanges Compulsory Notification of Vacancies Act 1959 31 State Bank of India Subsidiary Banks Act 1959 38 Travancore-Cochin Vehicles Taxation Amendment and Validation Act 1959 42 Government Savings Certificates Act 1959 46 Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh Transfer of Territories Act 1959 47 Miscellaneous Personal Laws Extension Act 1959 48 Arms Act 1959 54 1959 56 Indian Statistical Institute Act 1959 57 Married Women's Property Extension Act 1959 61 Geneva Conventions Act 1960 6 Orphanages and Other Charitable Homes Supervision and Control Act 1960 10 Bombay Reorganisation Act 1960 11 Hindu Marriages Validation of Proceedings Act 1960 19 Delhi Land Holdings Ceiling Act 1960 24 International Development Association Status, Immunities and Privileges Act 1960 32 Manipur Land Revenue and Land Reforms Act 1960 33 Central Excises Conversion to Metric Units Act 1960 38 Delhi Primary Education Act 1960 39 Customs Duties and Cesses Conversion to Metric Units Act 1960 40 Tripura Land Revenue and Land Reforms Act 1960 43 Mahendra Pratap Singh Estate Repeal Act 1960 48 British Statutes Application to India Repeal Act 1960 57 1960 59 Preference Shares Regulation of Dividend Act 1960 63 Acquired Territories Merger Act 1960 64 Criminal Law Amendment Act 1961 23 Advocates Act 1961 25 Salar Jung Museum Act 1961 26 Motor Transport Workers Act 1961 27 1961 28 Delhi Urban Areas Tenants' Relief Act 1961 30 Union Territories Stamp and Court-fees Laws Act 1961 33 Dadra and Nagar Haveli Act 1961 35 Newspaper Price and Page Continuance Act 1961 36 1961 43 Voluntary Surrender of Salaries Exemption from Taxation Act 1961 46 Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act 1961 47 Assam Municipal Manipur Amendment Act 1961 49 Apprentices Act 1961 52 Maternity Benefit Act 1961 53 Sugar Regulation of Production Act 1961 55 Institutes of Technology Act 1961 59 Goa, Daman and Diu Administration Act 1962 1 Hindi Sahitya Sammelan Act 1962 13 National Co-operative Development Corporation Act 1962 26 State of Nagaland Act 1962 27 Land Acquisition Amendment Act 1962 31 Atomic Energy Act 1962 33 Extradition Act 1962 34 Foreigners Law Application and Amendment Act 1962 42 Pondicherry Administration Act 1962 49 Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Acquisition of Right of User in Land Act 1962 50 Customs Act 1962 52 Manipur Sales of Motor Spirit and Lubricants Taxation Act 1962 55 State Associated Banks Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1962 56 Delhi Motor Vehicles Taxation Act 1962 57 Warehousing Corporations Act 1962 58 Marine Insurance Act 1963 11 Official Languages Act 1963 19 Government of Union Territories Act 1963 20 Compulsory Deposit Scheme Act 1963 21 Export Quality Control and Inspection Act 1963 22 Limitation Act 1963 36 Personal Injuries Compensation Insurance Act 1963 37 Major Port Trusts Act 1963 38 Textiles Committee Act 1963 41 Administrators-General Act 1963 45 Specifice Relief Act 1963 47 Unit Trust of India Act 1963 52 Central Boards of Revenue Act 1963 54 Companies Profits Surtax Act 1964 7 Taxation Laws Continuation and Validation of Recovery Proceedings Act 1964 11 Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha Act 1964 14 Delhi Delegation of Powers Act 1964 23 Legal Tender Inscribed Notes Act 1964 28 Food Corporation of India Act 1964 37 Warehousing Corporations Supplementary Act 1965 20 Payment of Bonus Act 1965 21 Banking Laws Application to Co-operative Societies Act 1965 23 Goa, Daman and Diu Extension of the Code of Civil Procedure and the Arbitration Act Act 1965 30 Railways Employment of Members of the Armed Forces Act 1965 40 Taxation Laws Amendment and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1965 41 Cardamom Act 1965 42 Union Territories Direct Election to the House of the People Act 1965 49 Goa, Daman and Diu Absorbed Employees Act 1965 50 Seamen's Provident Fund Act 1966 4 Produce Cess Act 1966 15 Asian Development Bank Act 1966 18 Delhi High Court Act 1966 26 Railway Property Unlawful Possession Act 1966 29 Punjab Reorganisation Act 1966 31 Beedi and Cigar Workers Conditions of Employment Act 1966 32 Police Forces Restriction of Rights Act 1966 33 Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Act 1966 51 Jawaharlal Nehru University Act 1966 53 Seeds Act 1966 54 Land Acquisition Amendment and Validation Act 1967 13 Passports Act 1967 15 Anti-Corruption Laws Amendment Act 1967 16 Standards of Weights and Measures Extension to Kohima and Mokokchung Districts Act 1967 25 Court-fees Delhi Amendment Act 1967 28 1967 37 Jammu and Kashmir Representation of the People Supplementary Act 1968 3 Public Provident Fund Act 1968 23 Bihar and Uttar Pradesh Alteration of Boundaries Act 1968 24 Central Laws Extension to Jammu and Kashmir Act 1968 25 Pondicherry Extension of Laws Act 1968 26 Civil Defence Act 1968 27 Enemy Property Act 1968 34 Andhra Pradesh and Mysore Transfer of Territory Act. Mobile Internet Suspended in These 7 Districts of Meghalaya For 48 Hours.

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Mumbai: Section 144 Imposed Till Jan 7, New Year Parties Banned. Check Full Guidelines Here

144 act in india

Section 144 CrPC, a law retained from the colonial era, empowers a district magistrate, a sub-divisional magistrate or any other executive magistrate specially empowered by the state government in this behalf to issue orders to prevent and address urgent cases of apprehended danger or nuisance. Further there are some threats to in dependency of auditor are stated by this framework. This order is issued to encourage its citizens for staying at home and not to venture out excluding emergency situations such as essential activities, the supply of essential goods and seeking medical help. The order to extend the prohibitory orders was issued amid mounting concerns around cases of Omicron variant of Sars-CoV-2 being reported from several parts of the country. Retrieved 21 February 2018. It is generally believed that assembly of three or more people is prohibited under Also Read However, it can be used to restrict even a single individual.

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What is Section 144?

144 act in india

However, if the valuation is for giving opinion on whether or not to invest in the company, to acquire the company, it may fall within management services. In response to every climbing growth of the active cases of COVID 19 in the city of Mumbai, the executive officials of the state decided to impose Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to restrict the movement of the citizens in the city. All such establishments should mention both the sanctioned full capacity and 50% capacity. Violation of Section 144 is liable for punishment upto three years in jail. Retrieved 17 September 2017.


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What is Section 144 of the CrPC?

144 act in india

рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рди рдПрдХ рдкрд╡рд┐рддреНрд░ рджрд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡реЗрдЬ рд╣реИ рдЗрд╕рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рд╕рдВрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рди рдУрдВ рдХреА рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рддрд╛рдПрдВ рд╕рдорд╛рд╣рд┐рдд рд╣реИрдВ рдпрд╣ рд╕рдВрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рди рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд╛рддреНрд░реА рд╕рднрд╛ рдХреЗ 2 рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 11 рдорд╛рд╣ 18 рджрд┐рди рдХреЗ рд╕рддрдд рдкреНрд░рдпрддреНрди, рдЕрдзреНрдпрдпрди рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░, рд╡рд┐рдорд░реНрд╢ рдЪрд┐рдВрддрди рдПрд╡рдВ рдкрд░рд┐рд╢реНрд░рдо рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рдЪреЛрдбрд╝ рд╣реИ рдЗрд╕реЗ 26 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 1950 рдХреЛ рд╕рдВрдкреВрд░реНрдг рднрд╛рд░рдд рдкрд░ рд▓рд╛рдЧреВ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред List of 100+ Landmark Cases of Supreme Court India рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рди рдХреА рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рддрд╛рдПрдВ рдирд┐рдореНрдирд╛рдВрдХрд┐рдд рд╣реИрдВ- 1. The main misconception that people have regarding section 144 is that they think that this and curfew are same, but in reality, there are differences between these two. Retrieved 7 March 2015. What is Section 144? According to Section 129 of Cr. New Covid cases nearly double in Mumbai and Maharashtra in 24 hours Amid fears that the anticipated third wave has arrived in Mumbai, new Covid-19 detections almost doubled in the city and the state in just 24 hours. State, Duration of applicability of section 144 According to clause 4 of section 144 of the Cr. In 2012, the Supreme Court came down heavily on the government for imposing Section 144 against a sleeping crowd in Ramlila Maidan.

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Article 144 Constitution of India

144 act in india

C any unlawful assembly or any assembly of five or more persons likely to cause a breach of public peace may be dispersed by command of any Executive Magistrate or an officer incharge of a police station or a police officer, not below the rank of a sub-inspector, by use of civil force. One of the instances where such threat come into play is : when auditors perform services that are themselves subject matters of audit. For the unversed, section 144 of the Indian Penal Code IPC restricts the gathering of more than five people in public spaces. Retrieved 1 November 2013. In this article, Kanishk Khullar discusses section 144, laws punishing unlawful assembly under the Indian Penal Code. Power conferred under Section 144 is absolute in terms of maintaining law and order.

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IPC 144

144 act in india

In 1973, Section 144 of CRPC came into effect. Thus, an appropriate authority can prohibit holding up of a public meeting, in a├В case where they are of the opinion that doing so is necessary for maintaining public peace and tranquillity. Prevention of a crime or riot is the duty of the administration. An assembly may turn unruly and which may cause injury to person, property or public order. As a matter of rule, Section 144 is imposed for two months but it can be withdrawn any moment the administration finds the situation has attained normalcy.

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What is Section 144 in India? Things You Need to Know for UPSC IAS Exam

144 act in india

Burmah Shell Acquisition of Undertakings in India Act 1976 2 Election Laws Extension to Sikkim Act 1976 10 Sales Promotion Employees Conditions of Service Act 1976 11 Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators Forfeiture of Property Act 1976 13 Bonded Labour System Abolition Act 1976 19 Regional Rural Banks Act 1976 21 Assam Sillimanite Limited Acquisition and Transfer of Refractory Plant Act 1976 22 Equal Remuneration Act 1976 25 Parliamentary Proceedings Protection of Publication Repeal Act 1976 28 Levy Sugar Price Equalisation Fund Act 1976 31 Urban Land Ceiling and Regulation Act 1976 33 Foreign Contribution Regulation Act 1976 49 Iron Ore Mines, Manganese Ore Mines and Chrome Ore Mines Labour Welfare Cess Act 1976 55 Beedi Workers Welfare Cess Act 1976 56 High Court at Patna Establishment of a Permanent Bench at Ranchi Act 1976 57 Departmentalisation of Union Accounts Transfer of Personnel Act 1976 59 Standards of Weights and Measures Act 1976 60 Iron Ore Mines, Manganese Ore Mines and Chrome Ore Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act 1976 61 Beedi Workers Welfare Fund Act 1976 62 Betwa River Board Act 1976 63 Life Insurance Corporation Modification of Settlement Act 1976 72 National Library of India Act 1976 76 Disturbed Areas Special Courts Act 1976 77 Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and other Maritime Zones Act 1976 80 Delhi Agricultural Produce Marketing Regulation Act 1976 87 Indian Iron and Steel Company Acquisition of Shares Act 1976 89 Delhi Sales Tax Amendment and Validation Act 1976 91 Braithwaite and Company India Limited Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1976 96 Burn Company and Indian Standard Wagon Company Nationalisation Act 1976 97 Laxmirattan and Atherton West Cotton Mills Taking Over of Management Act 1976 98 Metal Corporation Nationalisation and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1976 100 Untouchability Offences Amendment and Miscellaneous Provision Act 1976 106 Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders Amendment Act 1976 108 Parliamentary Proceedings Protection of Publication Act 1977 15 Disputed Elections Prime Minister and Speaker Act 1977 16 Caltex Acquisition of Shares of Caltex Oil Refining India Limited and of the Undertakings in India of Caltex India Limited Act 1977 17 Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act 1977 33 Lady Hardinge Medical College and Hospital Acquisition and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1977 34 Water Prevention and Control of Pollution Cess Act 1977 36 Smith, Stainstreet and Company Limited Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1977 41 Gresham and Craven of India Private Limited Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1977 42 1978 11 Hindustan Tractors Limited Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1978 13 Interest Act 1978 14 Public Sector Iron and Steel Companies Restructuring and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1978 16 Deposit Insurance Corporation Amendment and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1978 21 Coast Guard Act 1978 30 1978 33 Delhi Police Act 1978 34 Press Council Act 1978 37 Additional Duties of Excise Textiles and Textile Articles Act 1978 40 Britannia Engineering Company Limited Mokameh Unit and the Arthur Butler and Company Muzaffarpore Limited Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1978 41 Bolani Ores Limited Acquisition of Shares and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1978 42 Prize Chits and Money Circulation Scheme Banning Act 1978 43 Sugar Undertakings Taking Over of Management Act 1978 49 Coconut Development Board Act 1979 5 Punjab Excise Delhi Amendment Act 1979 12 Union Duties of Excise Distribution Act 1979 24 Kosangas Company Acquisition of Undertakings Act 1979 28 1979 30 Haryana and Uttar Pradesh Alteration of Boundaries Act 1979 31 Prevention of Blackmarketing and Maintenance of Supplies of Essential Commodities Act 1980 7 Delhi High Court Amendment Act 1980 37 Banking Companies Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1980 40 Essential Services Maintenance Assam Act 1980 41 National Company Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1980 42 Brahmaputra Board Act 1980 46 Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Act 1980 52 Hotel-Receipts Tax Act 1980 54 Company Secretaries Act 1980 56 Bengal Chemical and Pharmaceutical Works Limited Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1980 58 Jute Companies Nationalisation Act 1980 62 Maruti Limited Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1980 64 National Security Act 1980 65 Bird and Company Limited Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings and Other Properties Act 1980 67 Forest Conservation Act 1980 69 Hind Cycles Limited and Sen-Raleigh Limited Nationalisation Act 1980 70 1981 14 High Court and Bombay Extension of Jurisdiction to Goa, Daman and Diu Act 1981 26 Export-Import Bank of India Act 1981 28 British India Corporation Limited Acquisition of Shares Act 1981 29 Cine-Workers Welfare Cess Act 1981 30 Dalmia Dadri Cement Limited Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1981 31 Cine-Workers Welfare Fund Act 1981 33 Burmah Oil Company Acquisition of Shares of Oil India Limited and of the Undertakings in India of Assam Oil Company Limited and the Burmah Oil Company India Trading Limited Act 1981 41 Maritime Zones of India Regulation of Fishing by Foreign Vessels Act 1981 42 Anti-Apartheid United Nations Convention Act 1981 48 Cine-Workers and Cinema Theatre Workers Regulation of Employment Act 1981 50 National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act 1981 61 African Development Fund Act 1982 1 Sugar Cess Act 1982 3 Sugar Development Fund Act 1982 4 Chaparmukh Silghat Railway Line and the Katakhal Lalabazar Railway Line Nationalisation Act 1982 36 Chit Funds Act 1982 40 The Metro Railways Construction of Works Amendment Act, 1982 1982 41 Governors Emoluments, Allowances and Privileges Act 1982 43 1982 49 Amritsar Oil Works Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1982 50 State Bank of Sikkim Acquisition of Shares and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1982 62 Anti-Hijacking Act 1982 65 Suppression of Unlawful Acts against Safety of Civil Aviation Act 1982 66 Andhra Scientific Company Limited Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1982 71 African Development Bank Act 1983 13 Jute Manufacturers Development Council Act 1983 27 Jute Manufactures Cess Act 1983 28 National Oil Seeds and Vegetable Oils Development Board Act 1983 29 Emigration Act 1983 31 Punjab Disturbed Areas Act 1983 32 Chandigarh Disturbed Areas Act 1983 33 Armed Forces Punjab and Chandigarh Special Powers Act 1983 34 Dangerous Machines Regulation Act 1983 35 1983 39 Textile Undertakings Taking Over of Management Act 1983 40 Transformer and Switchgear Limited Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1983 41 Public Financial Institutions Obligation as to Fidelity and Secrecy Act 1983 48 Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act 1984 3 Asiatic Society Act 1984 5 Ganesh Flour Mills Company Limited Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1984 16 Inchek Tyres Limited and National Rubber Manufacturers Limited Nationalisation Act 1984 17 Mogul Line Limited Acquisition of Shares Act 1984 33 Punjab State Legislature Delegation of Powers Act 1984 36 Aluminium Corporation of India Limited Acquisition and Transfer of Aluminium Undertaking Act 1984 43 Indian Veterinary Council Act 1984 52 Hooghly Docking and Engineering Company Limited Acquisition of Undertakings and Transfer Act 1984 55 Bengal Immunity Company Limited Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings Act 1984 57 Terrorist Affected Areas Special Courts Act 1984 61 Industrial Reconstruction Bank of India Act 1984 62 Family Courts Act 1984 66 National Capital Region Planning Board Act 1985 2 General Insurance Business Nationalisation Amendment Act 1985 3 Calcutta Metro Railway Operation and Maintenance Temporary Provisions Act 1985 10 Administrative Tribunals Act 1985 13 Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster Processing of Claims Act 1985 21 Handlooms Reservation of Articles for Production Act 1985 22 Tea Companies Acquisition and Transfer of Sick Tea Units Act 1985 37 Indira Gandhi National Open University Act 1985 50 Pondicherry University Act 1985 53 Standards of Weights and Measures Enforcement Act 1985 54 Intelligence Organisations Restriction on Rights Act 1985 58 Judges Protection Act 1985 59 Railway Protection Force Amendment Act 1985 60 1985 61 Central Excises and Salt Amendment Act 1985 79 Customs Amendment Act 1985 80 Banking Laws Amendment Act 1985 81 Inland Waterways Authority of India Act 1985 82 Futwah-Islampur Light Railway Line Nationalisation Act 1985 83 Sick Industrial Companies Special Provisions Act, 1985 Rep. While, under section 133, the Magistrate acts on the report of a police officer or other information; there is no such requirement under section 144. What are the issues related to it? Why is the use of power under Section 144 criticised so often? However, shutdowns in India are not always under the rules laid down, which come with safeguards and procedures. Which of the following is not true regarding the payment of the emoluments of the President?. An aggrieved individual can approach the High Court by filing a writ petition if his fundamental rights are at stake. Article 144 in The Indian Constitution Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court India's Important Case Laws and Landmark Judgments on Constitution of India i. Rangarajan Etc vs P.

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