Asperger syndrome google scholar. Asperger’s Syndrome: Diagnosis and Treatment 2022-12-18
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Asperger syndrome, now referred to as high functioning autism, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, as well as repetitive behaviors and interests. It is named after Austrian psychiatrist Hans Asperger, who first described the condition in the 1940s. However, it was not until the 1980s that Asperger syndrome was officially recognized as a distinct condition within the autism spectrum.
Individuals with Asperger syndrome often have difficulty interpreting and responding to social cues, such as facial expressions and body language. They may also have difficulty initiating and maintaining conversations, and may appear aloof or unengaged in social situations. Despite these challenges, individuals with Asperger syndrome often have above average intelligence and may excel in areas such as math, science, or music.
There is no known cure for Asperger syndrome, but early diagnosis and intervention can greatly improve outcomes for individuals with the condition. Treatment may include therapy to address social and communication skills, as well as support for managing repetitive behaviors and interests. Medications may also be prescribed to manage associated symptoms, such as anxiety or hyperactivity.
Asperger syndrome is a relatively common disorder, affecting approximately 1 in every 250 individuals. It is diagnosed more frequently in males than in females. Research into the causes of Asperger syndrome is ongoing, and while there is no known cause, genetic factors are believed to play a role.
There are many resources available for individuals with Asperger syndrome and their families, including support groups, educational programs, and behavioral therapies. With the right support and resources, individuals with Asperger syndrome can lead fulfilling and successful lives.
The History of Asperger Syndrome
Some people with the condition will need life-long social support, but others may need help only during crises, and yet others may never need a specific intervention at all. Third, reliable and replicable coherence measures typically require relatively long EEG segments - minutes in length. Their condition can contribute to diversity and add value to human experience. In: Frith U eds Autism and Asperger syndrome. Acta Paedopsychiatrica, 40, 182—190. Thus the coherence factors separated the ASP population from the ASD population with excellent classification success. J Autism Dev Disord 2005; 35:159—166 15.
The populations are both Gaussian in distribution. Their limited emotional knowledge can lead to a childish approach to adult situations and relationships, resulting, for example, in the mistaking of social attraction or friendship for love. How much of a risk that is presented by people with AS, and how to assess this risk, is another growing area of concern. Epidemiology and Pathophysiology Current estimates indicate that AS occurs at a rate of about 2. Autism 2000; 4:85—100 37. Original work published 1965.
Nederlands Handboek van de Psychiatrie. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift in German. Above all, they need to know what is and is not socially acceptable — why they have to get in line for lunch at the school cafeteria, how to tell people when they want to be alone, when not to say exactly what is on their minds, how to judge whether someone likes them, why teachers and strangers cannot be approached in the same way as family members. The diagnostic judgement should be based on a developmental history that takes a lifelong perspective combined with a present state examination designed to identify the features of autism. They may have different modulations in tone and voice than someone without ASD. Reitzel J, Szatmari P: Learning difficulties in Asperger syndrome, in Asperger Syndrome: Behavioral and Educational Aspects. During the last two years of the Heilpadagogik, in which Asperger worked before his military service, was destroyed in 1944 by a bombing, in which sister Viktorine Zak was killed In 1944, after the publication of his landmark paper describing autistic symptoms, Asperger found a permanent tenured post at the University of Vienna.
The relationship of Asperger’s syndrome to autism: a preliminary EEG coherence study
There is a strong public perception that there has been a substantial increase, and exposure to the MMR vaccine has been blamed. Wing L: Past and future research on Asperger syndrome, in Asperger Syndrome. We answer these and other questions in this review. Asperger's children: the origins of autism in Nazi Vienna Firsted. People diagnosed for the first time in adolescence or adulthood, and their carers, also need access to education about the condition. He will talk at length on these topics, often using language that is more formal than expected for his age, but he is unable to sustain conversations on other topics. An EEG will often show non-specific abnormalities but these are unlikely to be of clinical significance in the absence of seizures.
Clinical Issues: Asperger Syndrome: The Role of Speech
Emrich and Martin D. People with atypical AS may make friends easily with their age group, unlike people with typical AS, but do not keep them, as they are unaware of how to maintain the friendship through symmetrical relationship building Argyle, 1967. Further information about autism There are many excellent books about autism, AS and other PDDs, many now written from the different perspectives of the health professional, teacher, employer, spouse, parent, sibling and, increasingly, sufferer. A total of 430 subjects with ASD met the above study criteria and were designated as the study's ASD sample. It may predispose individuals to commit offences and can affect their mental capacity and level of responsibility as well as their ability to bear witness or to be tried.
These are less developed and, therefore, less easily noted in people with autism, often become dilapidated as the energy goes out of them in older people with AS and are often concealed in people with atypical AS who are particularly committed to trying not to be different from their age group. New York: Avery Publishing. Some predictors of violence in young people without autism do apply to people with AS, too. Many people with AS will describe themselves as having friends, but close enquiry often reveals that these are what others would call acquaintanceships or sometimes one-sided friendships. There is a risk that individuals with Asperger syndrome may not be recognised as vulnerable adults, particularly if they have a good academic awareness of right from wrong. National Research Council: Educating Children With Autism. Autism by another name? In a previous study, these factors significantly and reliably differentiated neurotypical controls from ASD subjects by discriminant function analysis DFA.
Even less clear is the position of individuals who, appearing to be superficially normal, have some of the subtle but disabling psychological deficits associated with autism, affecting executive function, attention, perception and comprehension. We might draw two inferences from this. Under federal law, children with developmental disorders, including Asperger's, are eligible for special education appropriate to their needs. Asperger syndrome, a form of autism with normal ability and normal syntactical speech, is associated with a variety of comorbid psychiatric disorders. Acknowledgements We are grateful to our patients and their carers who have taught us so much about autism and AS, and about being human.
Recognition and treatment of Asperger syndrome in the community
Many people with this kind of AS also have decoding impairments. Apparent lack of spontaneous desire to share interests, achievements, or pleasures with others. Other children may dislike those with Asperger's disorder because of their social awkwardness, but that is not the same as the malice, aggression, and deceit of children with conduct disorders. However, everyone with autism seems to find making close friends difficult, the social world threatening and change unpredictable and upsetting. Bullying at school is very common, and its emotional impact may persist into adulthood.
Die schizoiden psychopathien im kindesalter. Their speech patterns are also often different, making them confusing for their peers. In children, developmental delays in socialization, language and motor coordination and, in adults, a life-long difficulty in making friends indicate the need for further assessment for ASD. Further education Further education gives the opportunity to learn the skills necessary to cope with employment, higher education or simply everyday life. Willemsen-Swinkels SH, et al. These skills might help the learner modulate their speech more effectively. Impaired capacity for non-verbal expressiveness, and possibly for non-verbal interpretative ability, may occur in long-standing schizophrenia, where they form a part of the negative syndrome.
