Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter and revolutionary who played a key role in the Indian independence movement. He was born on September 28, 1907 in the village of Banga in Punjab, India. His father, Kishan Singh, was a prominent member of the Ghadar Party, a group of Indians who had emigrated to the United States and were fighting for India's independence from British rule.
Bhagat Singh was deeply influenced by his father's activism and became involved in the independence movement at a young age. He was inspired by the ideals of socialism and believed in the power of non-violent resistance. However, he also believed that violent action was necessary in certain circumstances, and he became increasingly radicalized as he witnessed the brutality of British rule in India.
In 1923, Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a group dedicated to the overthrow of British rule and the establishment of a socialist state in India. He quickly rose through the ranks of the organization and became one of its most prominent members.
Bhagat Singh is perhaps most famous for his role in the Lahore conspiracy case, in which he and other members of the HSRA were charged with plotting to assassinate a British official. Although they were not directly involved in the plot, Bhagat Singh and his accomplices were arrested and sentenced to death.
During his time in prison, Bhagat Singh became a symbol of resistance for the Indian independence movement. He went on hunger strike to protest the inhumane treatment of prisoners and wrote several political tracts calling for the end of British rule in India.
Bhagat Singh was hanged on March 23, 1931, at the age of 23. His execution sparked widespread protests and demonstrations, and he became a national hero in India. Today, he is remembered as one of the greatest freedom fighters in India's history and a symbol of resistance against oppression.